
Chef Juliette
Selle de Veau (Relevé)
A half saddle of veal, bacon-barded and braised by short moistening, emerges bronze and succulent, with the concentrated veal glaze that makes this grand relevé worthy of the home table.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1208, Poitrine de Veau Farcie, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
A family braise with real discipline: veal breast wrapped around pork forcemeat and duxelles, cooked gently under short moistening, then glazed until bronze and glossy in its own reduced juices.
Poitrine de veau farcie (stuffed breast of veal) teaches the discipline of the filled braise. Before you touch a pan, know the one true thing: the moistening must stay short. Liquid no higher than the lower third of the joint keeps the veal supple while its own juices, butter, and fond remain concentrated enough to become the glaze.
The classical entry assumed a butcher and commis to bone and pocket the breast, Pork Forcemeat for Divers Uses (No. 196) and dry duxelles (finely chopped mushrooms cooked until their moisture is gone) ready on the bench, stock never off the fire, a saucier free to reduce the juices, and a salamander waiting for the final gloss. At home, ask the butcher to cut the pocket, bring those prepared components to the board, braise in one snug cocotte, reduce in that same pot, and use the home broiler. The mortar work and handoff to the saucier were brigade scaffolding, so they go; the even filling, short moistening, gentle three-hour braise, and last-minute glaze are the dish, so they stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.
The finished breast should arrive deeply bronzed, its cut face showing a close, savory farce flecked with mushrooms and herbs, with enough glossy juice to pool around each slice. When the cocotte goes into the oven, look once at the liquid level: the lower third, never higher. That one decision gives you tender meat and a proper glaze.
Poitrine de veau farcie belongs to cuisine bourgeoise, the substantial French family luncheon table, where an economical, collagen-rich breast could feed company handsomely. Grand kitchens borrowed the household pocket and formalized it as a relevé, filling it with measured pork farce and duxelles before returning it to domestic tables with a last-minute glaze. A relevé described the joint's substantial place in the meal, not a regional seasoning, and the classic construction is a pocket rather than a rolled roast.
Quantity
1 piece, about 2 lb (900 g)
pocketed through the thickest part, with the ends left intact
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
cooled
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
softened
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)
finely chopped in equal parts
Quantity
½ egg (1 tablespoon / 15 ml / 15 g)
beaten
Quantity
1¼ teaspoons (6 ml / 7.5 g)
divided
Quantity
½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)
divided
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g)
Quantity
1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g), plus up to ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) if needed
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| boneless veal breastpocketed through the thickest part, with the ends left intact | 1 piece, about 2 lb (900 g) |
| Pork Forcemeat for Divers Useschilled | 8 oz (225 g) Pork Forcemeat for Divers Uses (No. 196) |
| dry mushroom duxellescooled | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| unsalted butter for the stuffingsoftened | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| flat-leaf parsley, tarragon, and chivesfinely chopped in equal parts | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g) |
| small eggbeaten | ½ egg (1 tablespoon / 15 ml / 15 g) |
| fine sea saltdivided | 1¼ teaspoons (6 ml / 7.5 g) |
| freshly ground black pepperdivided | ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g) |
| unsalted butter for browning | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 14 g) |
| unsalted veal or chicken stock | 1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g), plus up to ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) if needed |
Heat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Ask the butcher to bone the breast and cut a deep pocket through its thickest edge without opening the ends. Check the pocket with your fingers, feeling for thin spots or stray fragments of bone, then dry the meat thoroughly inside and out. If you must cut it yourself, hold a sharp boning knife parallel to the board and work inward with shallow strokes; stop well before the far edge.
Combine the chilled Pork Forcemeat for Divers Uses (No. 196), dry duxelles, softened butter, chopped parsley, tarragon and chives, and beaten half egg. Fry a teaspoonful until fully cooked and taste it before adding any of the reserved salt and pepper, because the finished forcemeat is already seasoned. The farce should hold together softly without flowing. If it has warmed and gone slack, don't thicken it with breadcrumbs; chill it for twenty minutes. Ça se rattrape.
Spread the farce evenly into every part of the pocket, leaving about ¾ inch (2 cm) clear at the opening. Do not ram it tight; the filling expands as its egg sets, and an overfilled breast splits. Close the seam with six to eight toothpicks or small metal skewers placed across the opening, then lace butcher's twine around them in a figure eight. If the seam strains, remove a spoonful of farce and close it again. Count the fasteners now so every one can be removed before serving.
Season the exterior with 1 teaspoon of the salt and the remaining pepper. Melt the browning butter in a snug heavy cocotte over medium heat. When its foam subsides, brown the breast patiently on its broad faces and along the edges, about twelve minutes in all. The fond, the concentrated brown film on the pot floor, is the foundation of the glaze. If the butter darkens too quickly, lower the heat and keep the joint moving; black butter gives bitterness, not depth.
Lift the browned breast onto a plate. Add 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) of the stock to the cocotte and scrape the floor clean with a wooden spoon. Return the breast with its seam uppermost, then add only enough additional stock to reach the lower third of the joint. This is the principle of the dish: a shallow moistening braises the veal while preserving enough concentration for glazing. Bring the liquid only to a bare simmer and cover tightly.
Transfer the covered cocotte to the oven and braise for 2¾ to 3 hours. Baste the exposed surface every forty-five minutes, keeping the liquid at a quiet tremble. If it boils, lower the oven by 25°F (15°C); if the pot threatens to dry below a shallow layer, add reserved stock ¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g) at a time. The breast is ready when a skewer enters the veal with little resistance and the center of the farce registers at least 160°F (71°C). Tenderness and temperature must agree.
Lift the breast onto a rack set over a tray, cover it loosely, and rest it for twenty minutes so the farce firms enough to slice. Skim excess fat from the cocotte, then boil the braising juices steadily until they become glossy and lightly syrupy, coating a spoon instead of running from it like broth. This is the saucier's job translated to one pot. If the reduction tightens or tastes too salty, loosen it with a spoonful of unsalted stock.
Heat the broiler. Brush the breast generously with the reduced juices and set it beneath the heat for one to two minutes, watching without interruption. Brush and glaze once or twice more until the surface is burnished and glossy. If an edge catches, move it away from the heat and soften the spot with warm stock. Remove every toothpick or skewer and all the twine, then carve the breast across the grain into thick slices. Spoon the remaining juices around them and serve with a vegetable purée. À table!
1 serving (about 260g)
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