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Selle de Veau Prince Orloff

Selle de Veau Prince Orloff

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1187, Selle de Veau Prince Orloff, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A home-scaled saddle of veal, braised gently, cut into collops with Soubise and truffle between them, then masked in Mornay-Soubise and flashed golden under the broiler.

Main Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Holiday
45 min
Active Time
2 hr cook2 hr 45 min total
Yield4 servings

Selle de Veau Prince Orloff (Prince Orloff-style saddle of veal) teaches the architecture of a composed roast. The veal must remain tender, the Sauce Soubise must hold between the collops, and the Mornay-Soubise mask must cling rather than puddle. Know this before touching the pan: a loose sauce undoes the whole construction.

The original assumed a whole saddle large enough for banquet service, a saucier tending separate pots, veal stock never off the fire, and a salamander ready to glaze the finished joint in seconds. At home, a tied center-cut veal loin replaces the brigade-sized saddle, the two sauces are prepared sequentially, a covered casserole manages the braise, and a fully heated broiler does the glazing. The bones and grand scale were scaffolding, so they go. The gentle braise, sliced collops, Soubise, fine truffle, Mornay-Soubise coating, and rapid glaze are the dish, so every one stays.

The source's quart of highly seasoned Sauce Soubise becomes one cup in the coating for four, with another half cup for layering. When the Orloff reaches the table, each pale slice shows a dark seam of truffle and onion, the ivory sauce wears small bronze blisters, and buttered asparagus brings the green beside it. The decisive step is the last one: have the veal, sauce, and broiler hot, then glaze quickly before the lean meat can overcook.

Selle de Veau Prince Orloff belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen repertoire shaped in a Russian ambassador's household, where French cooks gave composed veal dishes the names of their patrons. It traveled from diplomatic table to banquet service because the sliced and re-formed saddle could be assembled in advance and glazed at the last moment. Many later versions add duxelles, but this entry is more exact: Sauce Soubise and fine truffle slices between the collops, followed by a Mornay-Soubise coating.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

boneless center-cut veal loin roast

Quantity

1 roast, 3 lb (1.35 kg)

tied into an even cylinder

fine sea salt

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g)

divided

freshly ground white or black pepper

Quantity

1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)

divided

unsalted butter

Quantity

4 tablespoons (60 ml / 56 g)

divided

yellow onion

Quantity

1 medium, about 1 cup (240 ml / 150 g)

diced

carrot

Quantity

1 medium, about 3/4 cup (180 ml / 90 g)

diced

bouquet garni of parsley stems, thyme, and bay leaf

Quantity

1

unsalted veal stock, or unsalted chicken stock

Quantity

2 cups (480 ml / 480 g)

finished Sauce Soubise

Quantity

1 1/2 cups (360 ml / 360 g)

highly seasoned, reduced, and divided

finished Sauce Mornay

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 250 g)

whole black truffle

Quantity

1 oz (28 g)

fresh or preserved and very thinly sliced

asparagus tips

Quantity

12 oz (340 g)

Equipment Needed

  • 5 to 6-quart heavy casserole or oval Dutch oven with lid
  • 2-quart shallow broiler-safe gratin dish
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Sharp slicing knife
  • Fine-mesh sieve

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the veal

    Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Pat the veal completely dry and season it with 1 1/2 teaspoons of the salt and 3/4 teaspoon of the pepper, pressing the seasoning over every surface. Let it stand for twenty minutes while the oven heats. Butter a shallow, broiler-safe gratin dish with 1 tablespoon of the butter and set it aside.

    An evenly tied roast cooks evenly and later gives neat collops. If one end is markedly thinner, fold it under before tying or ask the butcher to do it.
  2. 2

    Brown the saddle

    Melt 2 tablespoons of the butter in a heavy casserole over medium-high heat. When the foam subsides, brown the veal on every side, including both ends, until it wears an even hazelnut-colored crust, about ten minutes. Turn it only when each surface releases willingly. This fond is the braise's foundation; pale veal gives the stock very little to carry.

  3. 3

    Build the braise

    Lift the veal out briefly. Add the onion and carrot to the casserole and cook them in the butter and fond for five minutes, stirring until their edges color. Return the veal, tuck in the bouquet garni, and pour the stock around it, not over its crust. The liquid should reach roughly one-third of the way up the meat. Bring it just to a simmer, cover, and transfer it to the oven.

  4. 4

    Braise it gently

    Braise for 55 to 75 minutes, turning the veal once, until its center reaches 138 to 140°F (59 to 60°C). The liquid must barely tremble. If it boils hard, lower the oven by 25°F (15°C) and leave the lid slightly ajar; if the casserole begins to dry, add hot stock a quarter cup at a time. Ça se rattrape. Lift the veal onto a board, tent it loosely, and rest it for fifteen minutes. Strain the braising liquor and reserve 1/2 cup (120 ml) for correcting the sauces if needed.

  5. 5

    Ready the sauces

    Set aside 1/2 cup (120 ml / 120 g) of the Sauce Soubise for the collops. Combine the remaining 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) Sauce Soubise with the Sauce Mornay in a saucepan and warm it over gentle heat, stirring often. It must coat a spoon in a thick, unbroken layer. If it is too tight, add reserved braising liquor one tablespoon at a time; if it runs freely, simmer it gently until it holds. Taste and use the remaining salt and pepper only if needed.

  6. 6

    Layer the collops

    Remove the strings and cut the veal across the grain into ten or twelve collops, neat slices about 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) thick, keeping them in their original order. Spread about 2 teaspoons of the reserved Sauce Soubise on each cut face and place a fine slice of truffle over it. Reassemble the collops snugly in the buttered gratin dish, overlapping them just enough to hold the roast's original shape. Work while everything is warm so the layers adhere.

  7. 7

    Butter the asparagus

    Bring a wide pan of well-salted water to a boil. Add the asparagus tips and cook until vivid green and just tender, two to four minutes depending on thickness. Drain them thoroughly, return them to the dry warm pan, and roll them in the remaining tablespoon of butter. Cover and hold them off the heat while the veal is glazed.

  8. 8

    Mask and glaze

    Heat the broiler fully and place a rack about 6 inches (15 cm) below it. Spoon the hot Mornay-Soubise mixture over the re-formed veal, masking the top and sides in an even coat. Broil for two to four minutes, watching without interruption, until the surface blisters and turns spotted gold and the veal reaches at least 145°F (63°C). If the sauce slides off before it colors, remove the dish at once, scrape the coating into the saucepan, simmer until thicker, and mask again. Ça se rattrape. Arrange the buttered asparagus beside the veal and serve immediately. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Ask the butcher for a center-cut veal loin that can be tied into an even cylinder. A whole saddle is too large for four and awkward in a home oven; the loin preserves the tender fillet and the dish's sliced construction without carrying banquet scaffolding to your table.
  • Both finished sauces must be thick before assembly. The Sauce Soubise should sit on a slice without running, and the Mornay-Soubise coating should nap the spoon heavily. Thin sauce makes the collops slide and leaves the broiler nothing to glaze.
  • Use an actual truffle, fresh when the season is kind or a good whole preserved truffle when it isn't. Truffle oil cannot make the fine dark seams the source requires, and its perfume turns harsh beneath the broiler.
  • The source permits cucumbers with cream instead of asparagus. Peel and seed two cucumbers, salt and drain them, then cook them gently in butter and finish with cream until just coated. Choose this accompaniment when asparagus is tired or out of season.
  • Pour a full-bodied white Burgundy or a restrained mature red with this. The wine needs enough structure for truffle and cheese, but not so much weight that the veal disappears.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the Sauce Soubise and Sauce Mornay up to two days ahead and keep them covered in the refrigerator. Reheat them over gentle heat, loosening only with a spoonful of reserved braising liquor if necessary.
  • The veal can be braised earlier in the day and held whole with a little strained braising liquor. Rewarm it gently before slicing so the collops and sauces meet while hot.
  • The veal may be layered and masked up to four hours before serving. Refrigerate it covered, then warm it in a 325°F (165°C) oven until the center approaches 140°F (60°C) before giving it the rapid final glaze.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 490g)

Calories
850 calories
Total Fat
47 g
Saturated Fat
24 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
21 g
Cholesterol
330 mg
Sodium
2050 mg
Total Carbohydrates
24 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
8 g
Protein
82 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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