
Chef Juliette
Châteaubriand, Fillet Steak, Tournedos
One tenderloin heart, three classical portions: roast Châteaubriand for carving, bifteck de filet for one, tournedos two to a plate, all with braised endives and a red-wine pan jus.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1103, Tournedos Madeleine, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Tournedos Madeleine sets hot butter-seared fillet against two quiet garnishes: tender haricot-bean timbales and artichoke bottoms holding sweet reduced Soubise. Keep the pan fierce, because a cool one only steams the beef.
Tournedos Madeleine (butter-seared beef fillet with haricot-bean timbales and Soubise-filled artichokes) teaches composure: three elements arrive hot, distinct, and at once. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is brutally simple. Dry beef and fierce heat make a bronze crust; a cool pan gives you grey, steamed fillet.
The source formula was written for ten tournedos and a brigade. It assumed a saucier holding reduced Soubise, an entremettier poaching ten timbales in dariole-moulds (small Baba-moulds), a stockpot never far from the fire, and a salamander waiting elsewhere in the service. This plate needs neither stock nor salamander, but it benefited from those spare hands. Here four fillets share one skillet, four small metal ramekins replace the row of moulds, and one saucepan makes a small Soubise. The separate stations and tenfold mise en place are scaffolding, so they go; the butter sear, bean timbales, and alternating artichokes are the dish, so they stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.
Scaling changes proportion, not grammar. The book binds every pound of bean purée with one egg, three yolks, and two ounces of butter; for four timbales, those become measured portions of beaten egg and yolk rather than a careless rounding-up. Make the garnishes first and hold them warm. Then dry the tournedos once more, let the butter foam in a fully heated pan, and only then begin the sear.
Tournedos Madeleine belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen repertoire of named tournedos, where a small fillet steak was identified as much by its composed garnish as by its cooking. The Madeleine name is carried here by the alternating garniture of haricot-bean timbales and artichoke bottoms filled with reduced Soubise, not by a different cut of beef or a regional bean tradition. As these formulas moved from grand dining rooms to bourgeois dinner tables, their orderly presentation remained while the many hands behind it could be sensibly reduced.
Quantity
1⅛ cups (270 ml / 200 g); use 180 g purée
drained, rinsed, and patted very dry
Quantity
1; use 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon (20 ml / 20 g)
beaten
Quantity
2; use 1 tablespoon plus 1½ teaspoons (22.5 ml / 22 g)
beaten
Quantity
1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons (25 ml / 23 g)
melted
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 5 g)
softened
Quantity
1 (¾ cup / 180 ml / 100 g)
very thinly sliced
Quantity
1½ tablespoons (22.5 ml / 21 g)
Quantity
2 teaspoons (10 ml / 5 g)
Quantity
⅓ cup (80 ml / 82 g)
warmed
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g)
Quantity
4 (about 6 ounces / 170 g)
drained and patted dry
Quantity
4, each 5½ to 6 ounces (155 to 170 g)
cut about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick
Quantity
5 tablespoons (75 ml / 71 g)
divided
Quantity
1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 9 g)
divided
Quantity
¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.5 g)
divided
Quantity
½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| cooked small white haricot beansdrained, rinsed, and patted very dry | 1⅛ cups (270 ml / 200 g); use 180 g purée |
| large eggbeaten | 1; use 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon (20 ml / 20 g) |
| large egg yolksbeaten | 2; use 1 tablespoon plus 1½ teaspoons (22.5 ml / 22 g) |
| unsalted butter for the haricot puréemelted | 1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons (25 ml / 23 g) |
| unsalted butter for the mouldssoftened | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 5 g) |
| small white onionvery thinly sliced | 1 (¾ cup / 180 ml / 100 g) |
| unsalted butter for the Soubise | 1½ tablespoons (22.5 ml / 21 g) |
| plain flour | 2 teaspoons (10 ml / 5 g) |
| whole milkwarmed | ⅓ cup (80 ml / 82 g) |
| heavy cream | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g) |
| small cooked artichoke bottomsdrained and patted dry | 4 (about 6 ounces / 170 g) |
| center-cut beef tenderloin tournedoscut about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick | 4, each 5½ to 6 ounces (155 to 170 g) |
| unsalted butter for frying and bastingdivided | 5 tablespoons (75 ml / 71 g) |
| fine sea saltdivided | 1½ teaspoons (7.5 ml / 9 g) |
| ground white pepperdivided | ¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.5 g) |
| freshly ground black pepper | ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g) |
Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). Brush four 2-ounce (60 ml) dariole-moulds or metal ramekins generously with the softened butter and set them in a shallow roasting pan. Put a kettle of water on to boil. Tie kitchen twine around each tournedos so it holds a neat round, pat the meat dry, and return it uncovered to the refrigerator; take it out when the timbales enter the oven. This order keeps all three parts hot without asking you to grow another pair of hands.
Pass the haricot beans through a food mill or fine sieve and weigh out 180 g of smooth purée. If it slumps or glistens with moisture, stir it over low heat until a spoon leaves a clean trail across the pan, then cool it until merely warm before adding the eggs. Ça se rattrape, but wet purée must be corrected now or the timbales won't stand. Stir in the measured beaten egg, measured yolks, melted butter, ¼ teaspoon of the salt, and ⅛ teaspoon of the white pepper. These measured portions preserve the book's ratio; don't round them up to a whole egg. Divide the mixture among the moulds, tap each once against the counter to settle it, and smooth the tops.
Melt the Soubise butter in a small heavy saucepan over low heat. Add the onion and ¼ teaspoon of the salt, cover, and let it étuver, or sweat gently in its own moisture, for 15 to 18 minutes. The onion must become tender and sweet without browning. Stir in the flour and cook for one minute, still without colour, then add the warm milk gradually while stirring. Simmer gently for 5 minutes, purée until smooth, and return it to the pan. Stir in the cream and remaining white pepper, then reduce until a spoonful holds a soft mound instead of running flat. If the onion catches, transfer the pale portion to a clean pan and leave the brown specks behind; if the finished Soubise is too tight, loosen it with a teaspoon of milk. Too loose means another minute over gentle heat.
Pour boiling water into the roasting pan until it reaches halfway up the moulds. Transfer the bain-marie to the oven and poach for 15 to 18 minutes, timing them to finish just before the beef. The tops should look set and spring lightly at the centre; if they ripple when nudged, give them another 2 minutes. During the final 5 minutes, put the artichoke bottoms cup-side up in a small covered baking dish with a tablespoon of hot water and warm them beside the bain-marie. Remove the pan from the oven, cover the timbales loosely, and leave them in their hot water for no longer than 15 minutes.
Lift the warmed artichoke bottoms from their dish and blot away the water. Season them with a small pinch of the remaining salt, then fill each generously with reduced Soubise, about 1½ tablespoons apiece, so the filling rises just to the rim. Cover loosely and hold them on the warm back of the stove. The Soubise belongs inside the artichokes, not smeared across the platter.
Pat the tournedos dry once more and season them with the remaining salt and all the black pepper. Heat a 12-inch (30 cm) heavy skillet empty over medium-high heat for 2 to 3 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons of the frying butter; when it foams vigorously, lay in the beef with at least an inch between the pieces. Sear without moving for 2½ to 3 minutes, turn, add another 2 tablespoons of butter, and baste as the second side cooks for 2 to 3 minutes. Brown the edges briefly with tongs. Remove the beef at 125 to 130°F (52 to 54°C) for medium-rare or about 140°F (60°C) if you want it to finish near medium. If the pan cannot hold four without crowding, cook two at a time with fresh butter. If a grey puddle forms, the pan cooled: lift out the beef, pour away the liquid, wipe the pan dry, reheat it properly, add the reserved butter, and resume. Ça se rattrape.
Rest the tournedos on a warm plate for 6 minutes, covered only loosely so their crust stays intact, then remove the twine. Run a thin knife around each timbale and invert it onto a small plate. If one clings, dip the base of its mould in hot water for 10 seconds and try again. If an edge cracks, press it gently back into shape with the back of a warm spoon; the butter and yolks will hold it.
Arrange the four tournedos in the centre of a heated oval platter. Surround them with the four haricot-bean timbales and four Soubise-filled artichoke bottoms, alternating the two garnishes exactly as the source directs. If the frying butter smells sweet and hazelnut-like, spoon a little of its clear upper layer over the beef; if it smells bitter or contains blackened milk solids, leave it in the pan. Add no extra sauce and no ornamental herbs. The reduced Soubise and butter are enough. À table!
1 serving (about 285g)
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