
Chef Juliette
Châteaubriand, Fillet Steak, Tournedos
One tenderloin heart, three classical portions: roast Châteaubriand for carving, bifteck de filet for one, tournedos two to a plate, all with braised endives and a red-wine pan jus.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1100, Tournedos Lesdiguières, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Tournedos Lesdiguières teaches synchronization: four grilled tenderloin medallions meet onion cases filled with creamed spinach and bronzed Mornay, all hot at once, with the beef still rosy and tender.
Tournedos Lesdiguières (grilled tenderloin on spinach-filled onion cases) teaches synchronization. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is that tenderloin forgives no delay: the onions, spinach, and Mornay must be hot and ready before the beef meets the grill.
The source kitchen assumed a saucier on staff, stocks never off the fire across the sauce station, a salamander for glazing, brigade portions, and another cook watching the grill. This recipe itself reaches for finished Mornay rather than stock, so the honest home equivalents are one prepared cup of sauce, a fierce household broiler, and a ridged cast-iron pan. Four portions replace the brigade batch because this is one cook, one stove, one evening.
The separate sauce station and extra hands were scaffolding, and they can go. The construction must stay: onions parboiled nearly tender and hollowed into cases, filled two-thirds with creamed spinach, capped with Mornay, glazed fiercely, then crowned with grilled tournedos. Have every onion hot and bronzed before the beef finishes resting. That timing decides the dish.
Tournedos Lesdiguières belongs to the named repertory of the Paris grand-kitchen table, where a particular garnish made each preparation of beef precise and reproducible. Its title honors François de Bonne, duc de Lesdiguières, the Dauphinois soldier and statesman who became Constable of France, but the dish is not a farmhouse specialty of the Dauphiné. Its identity lies in the classical arrangement itself: grilled tournedos set upon hollowed onion cases containing creamed spinach beneath a glazed cap of Mornay.
Quantity
4, each about 3½ inches (9 cm) across and 8 to 9 ounces (225 to 255 g)
Quantity
24 loosely packed cups (5.7 L / 680 g)
washed, with thick stems removed
Quantity
⅔ cup (160 ml / 160 g)
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 250 g)
Quantity
Up to 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 31 g)
for loosening the Mornay sauce if needed
Quantity
4, each 5½ ounces (155 g) and 1½ inches (4 cm) thick
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)
divided
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)
divided
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| large yellow onions | 4, each about 3½ inches (9 cm) across and 8 to 9 ounces (225 to 255 g) |
| fresh spinachwashed, with thick stems removed | 24 loosely packed cups (5.7 L / 680 g) |
| heavy cream | ⅔ cup (160 ml / 160 g) |
| unsalted butter | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| prepared Mornay sauce | 1 cup (240 ml / 250 g) |
| whole milk (optional)for loosening the Mornay sauce if needed | Up to 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 31 g) |
| center-cut beef tenderloin medallions | 4, each 5½ ounces (155 g) and 1½ inches (4 cm) thick |
| clarified butter | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| fine sea saltdivided | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g) |
| freshly ground black pepperdivided | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g) |
Bring a wide pot of water to a steady simmer with 1½ teaspoons of the salt. Lower in the whole onions and simmer for 20 to 28 minutes, turning them once, until a skewer enters with slight resistance but the layers still hold together. Drain and cool only until they can be handled. Slice a shallow lid from each top, level the root end without cutting through it, then remove the center with a paring knife and teaspoon, leaving two sturdy outer layers and an intact bottom. If a case tears, stand it in a snug ovenproof ramekin while it glazes. Ça se rattrape.
Return the onion water to a simmer. Add the spinach in batches and blanch each for 30 to 45 seconds, just until collapsed and bright green. Drain, cool under cold running water, then squeeze it exceptionally dry by handfuls and chop it finely. Melt the unsalted butter in a broad pan, add the spinach, cream, ½ teaspoon salt, and ¼ teaspoon pepper, then cook over medium heat until the cream clings to the leaves and no liquid runs when the spinach is pushed aside. If it looks loose, keep cooking and stirring. Watery spinach would flood the onion cases, but another minute in the pan puts it right.
Warm the Mornay sauce gently until it falls from a spoon in a thick ribbon. If it has tightened, whisk in the milk a teaspoon at a time; if beads of fat appear, take the pan off the heat and whisk in a teaspoon of cold milk until smooth. Fill each onion case two-thirds full with the creamed spinach, keeping the source recipe's proportion, then cover the spinach completely with Mornay sauce up to the rim. Set the cases on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
Set an oven rack about 6 inches (15 cm) below the broiler and heat the broiler to its highest setting. Heat a large ridged cast-iron grill pan over high heat for 5 minutes, or prepare an outdoor grill for fierce direct heat. Tie each tournedos around its circumference with kitchen twine so it keeps a compact shape. Dry the beef thoroughly, season it with the remaining 1 teaspoon salt and ¾ teaspoon pepper, then brush it lightly with the clarified butter.
Lay the tournedos on the hot grill and leave them untouched for 3 to 4 minutes, until deeply browned and willing to release. If one sticks, give it another 30 seconds rather than tearing its crust. Turn the beef and immediately slide the onions beneath the broiler. Grill the second side for 2 to 4 minutes, aiming for an internal temperature of 125 to 130°F (52 to 54°C) before resting for medium-rare, or continue to your preferred doneness. Broil the onions for 3 to 5 minutes, until the Mornay is bronzed and bubbling at the rims. If the sauce colors before the beef is ready, move the tray down one rack and switch off the broiler; the retained heat will hold the cases without burning them.
Rest the tournedos for 4 minutes while the onions settle, then remove the twine. Arrange the four onion cases in a crown on a warmed oval platter, leaving the center open, and set one tournedos squarely upon each case. Serve at once, while the beef is rosy, the onions tender, and the Mornay still gleams around their edges. À table!
1 serving (about 490g)
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