
Chef Juliette
Châteaubriand, Fillet Steak, Tournedos
One tenderloin heart, three classical portions: roast Châteaubriand for carving, bifteck de filet for one, tournedos two to a plate, all with braised endives and a red-wine pan jus.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1096, Tournedos Gabrielle, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Four crisp chicken-and-truffle croquettes carry hot-seared tournedos, each crowned with poached marrow and black truffle, while butter-braised lettuces ring the platter: a grand composition made manageable at one stove.
Tournedos Gabrielle (beef fillet medallions on chicken-and-truffle croquettes) teaches the discipline of coordination. The one true thing to know before touching a pan is this: the beef is the last task, not the first. Every garnish must be cooked, shaped, or ready to rewarm before the tournedos meet their equal measure of oil and butter.
The original kitchen assumed a saucier on staff, stock never off the fire, a fryer ready, several pairs of hands, and a salamander nearby, although this entry requires neither an added sauce nor overhead heat. At home, measured light stock, a small saucepan of oil, and a low oven give one cook control. The brigade's parallel station work and full batch of pommes duchesse are scaffolding and can go; the crisp croquette, fast-seared beef, poached marrow, truffle, and braised lettuce are the dish and stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.
When it lands properly, the croquette is crisp beneath the tender beef, the marrow yields into the truffle, and the lettuces bring a soft, green counterpoint to all that richness. Bread and chill the croquettes, then finish the lettuces before heating the beef pan. That order decides the dish.
Tournedos Gabrielle belongs to the Parisian grand-kitchen repertoire, where a named garnish distinguished one tournedos from another as precisely as a sauce name distinguished a technique. Its composition is unusually explicit: chicken-and-truffle pommes duchesse croquettes below, poached marrow and truffle above, and braised lettuces around, with no added sauce to blur the parts. The name Gabrielle is not securely tied to a known dedicatee; in the living canon, the garnish rather than the biography defines the dish.
Quantity
8 ounces (225 g / about 1⅓ cups diced)
peeled and cut into even pieces
Quantity
1½ tablespoons (22 ml / 21 g)
softened
Quantity
1
Quantity
4 ounces (115 g / about ¾ cup)
cut into fine dice
Quantity
1¼ ounces (35 g / about ¼ cup total)
¾ ounce (20 g) finely diced and ½ ounce (15 g) cut into 4 fine slices
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g)
divided
Quantity
1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g)
divided
Quantity
⅓ cup (80 ml / 40 g)
Quantity
1
beaten
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 70 g)
Quantity
3 cups (720 ml / about 660 g)
Quantity
4, about 1 pound (450 g) total
trimmed to compact hearts
Quantity
1 cup (240 ml / 240 g)
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
Quantity
4, each ½ inch (1.25 cm) thick, about 2 ounces (55 g) total
Quantity
4, each 5⅓ ounces (150 g)
cut about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick and tied around the circumference
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Yukon Gold potatoespeeled and cut into even pieces | 8 ounces (225 g / about 1⅓ cups diced) |
| unsalted butter, for the pommes duchessesoftened | 1½ tablespoons (22 ml / 21 g) |
| large egg yolk | 1 |
| cooked white chicken meatcut into fine dice | 4 ounces (115 g / about ¾ cup) |
| fresh or preserved whole black truffle¾ ounce (20 g) finely diced and ½ ounce (15 g) cut into 4 fine slices | 1¼ ounces (35 g / about ¼ cup total) |
| fine sea saltdivided | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 18 g) |
| freshly ground black pepperdivided | 1 teaspoon (5 ml / 2 g) |
| all-purpose flour | ⅓ cup (80 ml / 40 g) |
| large eggbeaten | 1 |
| fine dry breadcrumbs | 1 cup (240 ml / 70 g) |
| neutral oil, for frying the croquettes | 3 cups (720 ml / about 660 g) |
| small Little Gem lettucestrimmed to compact hearts | 4, about 1 pound (450 g) total |
| light chicken stock | 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) |
| unsalted butter, for braising the lettuces | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| chilled beef marrow roundels | 4, each ½ inch (1.25 cm) thick, about 2 ounces (55 g) total |
| center-cut beef tenderloin tournedoscut about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick and tied around the circumference | 4, each 5⅓ ounces (150 g) |
| neutral oil, for the tournedos | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
| unsalted butter, for the tournedos | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) |
Put the potatoes in cold water seasoned with part of the salt, bring them to a gentle boil, and cook until a knife enters without resistance, about 15 minutes. Drain thoroughly, return them to the dry pan for 1 minute over low heat, then pass them through a ricer while hot. Fold in the softened butter, egg yolk, a pinch of salt, and a little pepper. Work only until smooth; overworking makes the starch gluey. Spread the pommes duchesse on a plate to cool. If the paste slumps, spread it thinner and chill it for 15 minutes. Ça se rattrape. Don't stiffen it with flour, because the original calls for a light paste.
Fold the diced chicken and ¾ ounce (20 g) of diced truffle into about ¾ cup (170 g) of the cooled pommes duchesse. Add the remaining paste by the spoonful only until the dice hold together; the potato coheres the chicken and truffle, but must not bury them. Divide into 4 equal portions and shape each into a low quoit-like disc about 3 inches (7.5 cm) wide and ½ inch (1.25 cm) thick. Keep the edges smooth so they won't break in the fryer.
Set out the flour, beaten egg, and breadcrumbs in separate shallow dishes. Coat each croquette lightly in flour, then egg, then breadcrumbs, pressing just enough to make an even shell. Set them on a rack or parchment-lined plate and chill for at least 30 minutes. Cold croquettes keep their shape when the crust meets the oil.
Melt the braising butter in a wide sauté pan over medium heat. Lay in the trimmed lettuce hearts, season lightly, and turn them in the butter without browning. Add the light chicken stock, cover with a lid or parchment cartouche, and hold at a quiet simmer for 15 to 20 minutes, turning once, until a knife slips through the cores. Lift the lettuces out, reduce the liquid to about 2 tablespoons, then roll them in this glaze. If a heart loosens, fold the leaves back into a compact parcel while warm and rest it seam-side down. Hold the lettuces covered for reheating.
Soak the chilled marrow roundels in cold water with a pinch of salt for 20 minutes, then drain them carefully and return them to the refrigerator on parchment. They must remain cold and firm until poaching; warm marrow becomes difficult to handle and can dissolve before it reaches the beef.
Heat the frying oil to 350°F (175°C) in a small heavy saucepan filled no more than halfway. Fry the croquettes 2 at a time for 3 to 4 minutes, turning once, until evenly deep gold and crisp. Drain on a rack, not paper, and hold in a 200°F (95°C) oven for no more than 10 minutes. This short hold replaces the brigade's simultaneous fryer station. If the first croquette splits, the oil is too cool or the croquette too warm; lift it out, return the oil to temperature, and chill the remaining croquettes before continuing.
Pat the tournedos completely dry and season them with salt and pepper. Heat a heavy skillet over medium-high heat, then add 1 tablespoon each of oil and butter. When the butter foams and begins to smell nutty, set in the beef with space between the pieces. Sear without moving for about 3 minutes, turn, add the remaining oil and butter in equal quantities, and cook another 2 to 3 minutes while spooning the foaming fat over the tops. Roll the edges briefly against the pan. For medium-rare, pull the beef at 125°F (52°C) and rest it for 5 minutes, when it should rise toward 130 to 135°F (54 to 57°C). If the butter turns black and smells sharp before the crust forms, lift out the beef, wipe the pan, and resume with fresh oil and butter in equal quantities. Burnt butter is bitterness, not browning.
While the beef rests, bring a shallow pan of lightly salted water just below a simmer. Slide in the marrow roundels and poach for 2 to 3 minutes, until their surfaces turn opaque but the centers remain soft. The water must barely tremble. If it begins boiling, pull the pan from the heat and add a spoonful of cold water before the marrow starts to fray. At the same time, rewarm the lettuces gently in their reduced braising glaze.
Arrange the 4 hot croquettes in a crown on a warmed round platter. Set one rested tournedos squarely on each croquette, then crown every piece of beef with a drained poached marrow roundel and one fine slice of truffle. Arrange the glazed lettuces neatly around the outside. Serve at once, while the croquettes remain crisp and the marrow is soft. À table!
1 serving (about 410g)
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