
Chef Juliette
Châteaubriand, Fillet Steak, Tournedos
One tenderloin heart, three classical portions: roast Châteaubriand for carving, bifteck de filet for one, tournedos two to a plate, all with braised endives and a red-wine pan jus.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1089, Tournedos Chasseur, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Beef tenderloin browned in butter, arranged in its proper crown, and sauced from the same pan with white wine and Sauce Chasseur, a compact lesson in respecting the fond.
Tournedos Chasseur (beef tenderloin medallions with hunter's sauce) teaches one uncompromising thing: the browned pan is half the sauce. Sear the beef in butter, preserve the fond, then use white wine to lift every bronze trace into the finished Sauce Chasseur. Wash or scorch that pan and the dish loses its backbone.
The original entry assumed a saucier on staff, stock never off the fire, and a saucepan of finished Sauce Chasseur within arm's reach. A home kitchen needs none of that bustle: prepare the sauce from its own entry ahead, cook four tournedos in one wide sauté pan, and warm a single platter in a low oven. The saucier and perpetual stockpot are brigade scaffolding; the butter sear, wine swill, finished sauce, and crown are the dish and stay exactly where they belong. There is no salamander step to replace. One cook, one stove, one evening.
The finished tournedos wear a deep bronze crust beneath a glossy, mushroom-rich sauce, with the white wine keeping all that brown savor bright. When the beef leaves the pan, drain the spent butter without disturbing the glaze, then deglaze immediately. That is the moment that decides Tournedos Chasseur.
Tournedos Chasseur belongs to the Parisian classical dining room, where tournedos, thick rounds cut from the heart of the beef fillet, were cooked to order and matched with named sauces. Chasseur means hunter's style; its mushrooms, shallots, wine, and brown-sauce foundation carried woodland associations from the game table into the saucier's repertory. The name can mislead: this preparation is not a rustic game stew, but a quick beef service in which the pan fond and a finished Sauce Chasseur meet at the last moment.
Quantity
4, each 6 oz (170 g) and about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick
tied around the middle
Quantity
1¼ teaspoons (6 ml / 7 g)
Quantity
½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)
Quantity
3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g)
Quantity
½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)
Quantity
1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g)
prepared in advance
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| center-cut beef tenderloin tournedostied around the middle | 4, each 6 oz (170 g) and about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick |
| fine sea salt | 1¼ teaspoons (6 ml / 7 g) |
| freshly ground black pepper | ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g) |
| unsalted butter | 3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g) |
| dry white wine | ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) |
| Sauce Chasseurprepared in advance | 1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g) |
Take the tournedos and Sauce Chasseur from the cold about 30 minutes before cooking. Heat the oven to 200°F (95°C) and set an oval serving platter inside to warm. Pat the beef thoroughly dry, check that each piece is tied into an even round, then season every surface with the salt and pepper. Dry, equally thick tournedos brown together; damp or uneven ones leave one steak grey while another overcooks.
Heat a wide, heavy sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of the butter, holding the remainder back. When the foam quiets and the milk solids turn pale gold, lay in the tournedos with space between them. Fry without moving for 3 to 4 minutes, until the undersides carry a deep bronze crust. Turn, add the remaining butter, and fry for another 2 to 4 minutes, basting the tops and briefly rolling the edges through the butter. Remove the beef at 122 to 125°F (50 to 52°C) for medium-rare or 135 to 140°F (57 to 60°C) for medium; it will rise as it rests.
Remove the twine and arrange the tournedos in a close ring on the warmed platter, leaving the center open to form the crown specified by the original entry. Keep the platter somewhere warm while you finish the sauce, but don't cover it tightly or the crust will soften. Tilt the pan and drain the spent butter into a heatproof bowl. Leave every bronze patch stuck to the pan floor. That fond is flavor, not dirt.
Take the pan briefly off the heat and pour in the white wine, then return it to medium-high heat. Scrape the floor firmly with a wooden spoon until the fond dissolves into the wine, and boil until about one-third of the liquid remains. If the wine disappears before the glaze releases, ça se rattrape: add 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g) water and keep scraping. If black flecks loosen rather than brown ones, strain the wine into a bowl, wipe those bitter flecks from the pan, and return the strained reduction.
Add the prepared Sauce Chasseur to the wine reduction and stir until completely united. Bring it to a lively boil for 1 to 2 minutes, exactly long enough for the sauce to take up the fond and regain a glossy, flowing consistency. It should coat the back of a spoon but still pour freely. If it tightens too far, loosen it with 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g) water; if it runs thin, boil it for another minute. Taste before adding any further seasoning.
Tip any resting juices from the platter into the pan and stir them through the sauce for a few seconds. Restore the crown neatly, then pour the Sauce Chasseur generously over the tournedos, allowing it to pool in the center and around the meat. Carry the platter straight to the table while the crust still stands beneath the sauce. À table!
1 serving (about 225g)
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