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Tournedos Chasseur

Tournedos Chasseur

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1089, Tournedos Chasseur, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Beef tenderloin browned in butter, arranged in its proper crown, and sauced from the same pan with white wine and Sauce Chasseur, a compact lesson in respecting the fond.

Main Dishes
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Date Night
20 min
Active Time
20 min cook40 min total
Yield4 servings

Tournedos Chasseur (beef tenderloin medallions with hunter's sauce) teaches one uncompromising thing: the browned pan is half the sauce. Sear the beef in butter, preserve the fond, then use white wine to lift every bronze trace into the finished Sauce Chasseur. Wash or scorch that pan and the dish loses its backbone.

The original entry assumed a saucier on staff, stock never off the fire, and a saucepan of finished Sauce Chasseur within arm's reach. A home kitchen needs none of that bustle: prepare the sauce from its own entry ahead, cook four tournedos in one wide sauté pan, and warm a single platter in a low oven. The saucier and perpetual stockpot are brigade scaffolding; the butter sear, wine swill, finished sauce, and crown are the dish and stay exactly where they belong. There is no salamander step to replace. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The finished tournedos wear a deep bronze crust beneath a glossy, mushroom-rich sauce, with the white wine keeping all that brown savor bright. When the beef leaves the pan, drain the spent butter without disturbing the glaze, then deglaze immediately. That is the moment that decides Tournedos Chasseur.

Tournedos Chasseur belongs to the Parisian classical dining room, where tournedos, thick rounds cut from the heart of the beef fillet, were cooked to order and matched with named sauces. Chasseur means hunter's style; its mushrooms, shallots, wine, and brown-sauce foundation carried woodland associations from the game table into the saucier's repertory. The name can mislead: this preparation is not a rustic game stew, but a quick beef service in which the pan fond and a finished Sauce Chasseur meet at the last moment.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

center-cut beef tenderloin tournedos

Quantity

4, each 6 oz (170 g) and about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick

tied around the middle

fine sea salt

Quantity

1¼ teaspoons (6 ml / 7 g)

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)

unsalted butter

Quantity

3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g)

dry white wine

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)

Sauce Chasseur

Quantity

1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g)

prepared in advance

Equipment Needed

  • 12-inch (30 cm) heavy sauté pan or skillet
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Tongs and a wooden spoon
  • Oven-safe oval serving platter

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the tournedos

    Take the tournedos and Sauce Chasseur from the cold about 30 minutes before cooking. Heat the oven to 200°F (95°C) and set an oval serving platter inside to warm. Pat the beef thoroughly dry, check that each piece is tied into an even round, then season every surface with the salt and pepper. Dry, equally thick tournedos brown together; damp or uneven ones leave one steak grey while another overcooks.

    Tie each tournedos snugly around its middle with butcher's twine. The tie is not decoration; it keeps the tender fillet round and evenly thick against the pan.
  2. 2

    Fry in butter

    Heat a wide, heavy sauté pan over medium-high heat. Add 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of the butter, holding the remainder back. When the foam quiets and the milk solids turn pale gold, lay in the tournedos with space between them. Fry without moving for 3 to 4 minutes, until the undersides carry a deep bronze crust. Turn, add the remaining butter, and fry for another 2 to 4 minutes, basting the tops and briefly rolling the edges through the butter. Remove the beef at 122 to 125°F (50 to 52°C) for medium-rare or 135 to 140°F (57 to 60°C) for medium; it will rise as it rests.

  3. 3

    Form the crown

    Remove the twine and arrange the tournedos in a close ring on the warmed platter, leaving the center open to form the crown specified by the original entry. Keep the platter somewhere warm while you finish the sauce, but don't cover it tightly or the crust will soften. Tilt the pan and drain the spent butter into a heatproof bowl. Leave every bronze patch stuck to the pan floor. That fond is flavor, not dirt.

  4. 4

    Swill with wine

    Take the pan briefly off the heat and pour in the white wine, then return it to medium-high heat. Scrape the floor firmly with a wooden spoon until the fond dissolves into the wine, and boil until about one-third of the liquid remains. If the wine disappears before the glaze releases, ça se rattrape: add 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g) water and keep scraping. If black flecks loosen rather than brown ones, strain the wine into a bowl, wipe those bitter flecks from the pan, and return the strained reduction.

  5. 5

    Finish the chasseur

    Add the prepared Sauce Chasseur to the wine reduction and stir until completely united. Bring it to a lively boil for 1 to 2 minutes, exactly long enough for the sauce to take up the fond and regain a glossy, flowing consistency. It should coat the back of a spoon but still pour freely. If it tightens too far, loosen it with 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 15 g) water; if it runs thin, boil it for another minute. Taste before adding any further seasoning.

  6. 6

    Sauce and serve

    Tip any resting juices from the platter into the pan and stir them through the sauce for a few seconds. Restore the crown neatly, then pour the Sauce Chasseur generously over the tournedos, allowing it to pool in the center and around the meat. Carry the platter straight to the table while the crust still stands beneath the sauce. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Ask for four tournedos cut from the even center of the beef fillet. Tapered pieces cook at different rates; uniform rounds let you serve four guests without conducting negotiations over the pan.
  • Butter, not oil. The heat should be strong enough to bronze the beef but controlled enough that the milk solids stay nutty rather than black. If the butter races toward burning, lower the heat before the steaks go in.
  • The source calls for Sauce Chasseur in proportion to the number of tournedos. For four pieces, 1½ cups (360 ml / 360 g) gives each steak a generous ⅜ cup (90 ml / 90 g) without drowning its crust.
  • Choose a dry, unoaked white wine for the pan. At the table, a red Burgundy or a good cru Beaujolais has enough freshness for the mushrooms and enough grace for tenderloin.

Advance Preparation

  • Prepare the Sauce Chasseur from its own entry up to 2 days ahead, chill it promptly, and bring it out with the beef so it loses its deepest chill before reaching the pan.
  • The tournedos may be trimmed and tied up to 1 day ahead. Refrigerate them uncovered on a rack for a drier surface, then take them from the cold about 30 minutes before cooking.
  • Do not sear the tournedos ahead. The brief rest while the sauce finishes is useful; a long wait costs both the crust and the carefully judged center.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 225g)

Calories
435 calories
Total Fat
28 g
Saturated Fat
13 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
13 g
Cholesterol
150 mg
Sodium
1300 mg
Total Carbohydrates
7 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
39 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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