
Chef Juliette
John Dory (St. Pierre)
John Dory has the delicacy of sole and the firmness of turbot. A light flouring, a quick butter sauté, and nut-brown beurre noisette show exactly why looks never mattered.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1024a, Salted Cod and Morue à l’Anglaise, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Salt cod rises slowly from cold water, then poaches away from the boil until pearly and tender, with buttered parsnips and sauce à l’Écossaise turning plain ingredients into a deeply comforting supper.
Morue à l’Anglaise (salt cod with parsnips and Scottish-style egg sauce) teaches one exact thing: poaching is controlled by the heat you stop, not the boil you maintain. Bring the fish up from cold water, catch the first true boil, then take the pot off the heat for fifteen minutes. Let it bubble on and the fibers clench; stop it on time and the fish opens into moist, pearly flakes.
The source entry assumed morue already desalinated in the larder, a saucier on staff to tend the roux-bound sauce, and a side of the fire where a pot could stand without boiling. Your refrigerator, one small saucepan, and a switched-off burner do the same work for four. The staffed sauce station is brigade scaffolding and can go; the cold-water start, the fifteen-minute off-boil poach, the separate timbale of parsnips, and the sauce à l’Écossaise are the dish and must stay. It needs neither the ever-ready stockpot nor the salamander.
At the table, the cod stays clean and saline, the parsnips bring earthy sweetness, and chopped egg softens into an ivory cream sauce flecked with parsley. One cook, one stove, one evening, once the fish has soaked. Watch for the first boil and move the pot immediately; that is the step that decides everything.
Morue à l’Anglaise belongs to the Parisian classical repertoire, where à l’anglaise named a French reading of British plain service: fish gently poached, a boiled root vegetable alongside, and sauce served separately. The pairing with sauce à l’Écossaise, a cream-bound egg sauce, reinforces that cross-Channel vocabulary, but the codification and presentation are French rather than a British household recipe copied whole. Salt cod traveled through port markets and inland larders across France for generations because curing carried sea fish far from the coast.
Quantity
2 pounds (900 g)
cut into 4 thick portions
Quantity
enough to cover the fish by at least 1 inch (2.5 cm)
for soaking and poaching
Quantity
1½ pounds (680 g)
peeled and cut into even batons
Quantity
4 tablespoons (60 ml / 56 g)
divided between the parsnips and sauce
Quantity
3 tablespoons (45 ml / 24 g)
Quantity
1¼ cups (300 ml / 310 g)
Quantity
½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)
Quantity
2
Quantity
1 small wedge
Quantity
1
Quantity
1 tablespoon (15 ml / 4 g)
finely chopped
Quantity
¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 4.5 g), plus more only if needed
Quantity
⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g)
Quantity
⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g)
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| skin-on salt codcut into 4 thick portions | 2 pounds (900 g) |
| cold waterfor soaking and poaching | enough to cover the fish by at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) |
| parsnipspeeled and cut into even batons | 1½ pounds (680 g) |
| unsalted butterdivided between the parsnips and sauce | 4 tablespoons (60 ml / 56 g) |
| all-purpose flour | 3 tablespoons (45 ml / 24 g) |
| whole milk | 1¼ cups (300 ml / 310 g) |
| heavy cream | ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) |
| large eggs | 2 |
| yellow onion | 1 small wedge |
| bay leaf | 1 |
| flat-leaf parsleyfinely chopped | 1 tablespoon (15 ml / 4 g) |
| fine sea salt | ¾ teaspoon (3.75 ml / 4.5 g), plus more only if needed |
| ground white pepper | ⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g) |
| freshly grated nutmeg | ⅛ teaspoon (0.6 ml / 0.3 g) |
Rinse the surface salt from the morue under cold running water, then place it in a nonreactive dish and cover it by at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) with fresh cold water. Refrigerate for 24 to 36 hours, changing the water four times. After 24 hours, cut a thumbnail-size piece from the thickest portion and simmer it in fresh water for one minute before tasting. It should be distinctly saline but pleasant; if the salt bites sharply, give the fish another four to six hours in fresh water. Salt cod varies, and the tasting protects the entire supper.
Place the eggs in a small saucepan, cover them with cold water, and bring it just to the boil. Cover, remove from the heat, and leave for ten minutes, then cool the eggs in cold water. Peel and chop them into small, distinct pieces rather than crushing them to a paste. Set them aside while you prepare the parsnips and sauce.
Put the parsnip batons in a saucepan, cover with cold water, and add the measured salt. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for twelve to eighteen minutes, until a knife enters without resistance but the pieces still hold their shape. Drain thoroughly, return them to the warm pan, and turn them with 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) of the butter. Cover and keep warm. The source asks for a timbale of parsnips, meaning they arrive in their own warmed serving bowl, not scattered beneath the fish.
Warm the milk with the onion wedge and bay leaf until small bubbles gather at the edge, then cover and leave it for five minutes before removing the aromatics. In a clean saucepan, melt the remaining 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) butter over gentle heat. Stir in the flour and cook the roux for two minutes without letting it color. Whisk in the warm milk in four additions, smoothing each one before adding the next, then simmer gently for eight minutes. Add the cream, white pepper, and nutmeg, and simmer until nappant, thick enough to coat the back of a spoon while still flowing freely. If it turns lumpy, whisk firmly and pass it through a fine sieve; ça se rattrape. If it is too thick, loosen it with a spoonful of milk. Fold in the chopped eggs and parsley, taste before adding any salt, then cover and hold off direct heat. Do not boil the sauce after the eggs go in.
Drain the soaked cod and place it skin-side down in a wide pot where the pieces fit without overlapping. Cover with fresh cold water by 1 inch (2.5 cm) and bring it up slowly over medium heat. The instant the first true boil breaks the surface, switch off the burner, slide the pot onto a cold grate, and cover it. Leave the fish to poach in the retained heat for exactly fifteen minutes. This is the home equivalent of moving the pot to the side of the fire. If the water raced into a hard boil, lift the fish out immediately rather than letting it toughen. If the thickest piece still resists a knife after fifteen minutes, return it to the covered hot water, off the heat, for two or three minutes.
Lift the cod carefully with a wide slotted spatula and let it drain for two minutes. Pull away the skin and any bones while the fish is warm, preserving the portions in large flakes. Arrange it on a warmed oval platter lined with a clean, unscented, lint-free folded napkin, which absorbs the last poaching water exactly as the source intends. Bring the buttered parsnips in their separate timbale and the warm sauce à l’Écossaise in a sauceboat, so each person can spoon the sauce over the fish at the table. À table!
1 serving (about 630g)
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