
Chef Lupita
Arroz Blanco Estilo Morelos
Morelos white rice is fried until pearly, then steamed with a whole serrano and parsley, a clean table rice that knows its job beside beans, guisados, and mole verde.
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Valle de Puebla potato cakes for Cuaresma, mashed by hand with queso fresco, pan-fried until the edges crisp, then set into a tomato caldillo scented with one chile chipotle meco.
Puebla, the Valle de Puebla, is where I place these tortitas de papa. Not because only Puebla fries mashed potato with cheese, central Mexico is full of this Cuaresma cooking, but because the light caldillo of jitomate with one chile chipotle meco belongs to that poblano table: tomato first, smoke second, heat last.
The potato is native to the Andes, not Mexico, and entered New Spain through colonial exchange routes after the 16th century; it took firm root in the cool central highlands where Puebla, Tlaxcala, and Estado de Mexico had the right climate for it. Tortitas de papa became part of cocina de vigilia, the meatless cooking of Lent, when households turned eggs, cheese, vegetables, and tomato caldillos into filling meals without breaking the Catholic calendar. Puebla and Tlaxcala both have recognizable versions, but Puebla's use of chipotle meco in tomato sauces gives this one its regional mark.
Quantity
2 pounds
scrubbed
Quantity
1 tablespoon for the potato water, plus 1 teaspoon for the mash
Quantity
6 ounces
crumbled
Quantity
2
lightly beaten
Quantity
1/4 cup
Quantity
2 tablespoons
finely chopped
Quantity
2 tablespoons
chopped
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 cup
for dusting
Quantity
1/2 cup
for frying
Quantity
1 1/2 pounds
Quantity
1
stemmed and seeded
Quantity
1 small
stemmed
Quantity
1/4 medium
Quantity
2
unpeeled
Quantity
1 tablespoon
for frying the caldillo
Quantity
1 1/2 cups
Quantity
1 small sprig
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon, plus more to taste
Quantity
2 tablespoons
for serving
Quantity
for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| papa blanca, Yukon Gold, or russet potatoesscrubbed | 2 pounds |
| kosher salt | 1 tablespoon for the potato water, plus 1 teaspoon for the mash |
| queso frescocrumbled | 6 ounces |
| large eggslightly beaten | 2 |
| fine dry breadcrumbs or crumbs from day-old bolillo | 1/4 cup |
| white onionfinely chopped | 2 tablespoons |
| fresh cilantrochopped | 2 tablespoons |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1/4 teaspoon |
| all-purpose flourfor dusting | 1/2 cup |
| neutral oil, such as safflower or corn oilfor frying | 1/2 cup |
| ripe jitomate guaje or Roma tomatoes | 1 1/2 pounds |
| dried chile chipotle mecostemmed and seeded | 1 |
| fresh chile serranostemmed | 1 small |
| white onion | 1/4 medium |
| garlic clovesunpeeled | 2 |
| neutral oilfor frying the caldillo | 1 tablespoon |
| water | 1 1/2 cups |
| fresh epazote | 1 small sprig |
| kosher salt | 1/2 teaspoon, plus more to taste |
| crumbled queso fresco (optional)for serving | 2 tablespoons |
| fresh cilantro leaves (optional) | for serving |
Put the whole potatoes in a pot and cover with cold water by one inch. Add 1 tablespoon salt. Bring to a steady simmer and cook until a knife slides through the center without resistance, 25 to 35 minutes depending on size. Start them in cold water so the center cooks before the outside falls apart. Waterlogged potato makes weak tortitas.
Drain the potatoes and return them to the warm pot for 2 minutes so the surface moisture leaves. Peel while warm, then mash by hand. Not in a blender. Not in a food processor. You want fluffy potato, not glue. Leave a few small lumps. A señora in the Mercado de la Acocota would not panic over a lump of potato.
Add the crumbled queso fresco, beaten eggs, breadcrumbs, chopped white onion, cilantro, 1 teaspoon salt, and black pepper to the warm mash. Mix with your hands until it holds together when squeezed. The egg binds, the bolillo crumbs absorb extra moisture, and the cheese gives little salty pockets. This is kitchen economy, not decoration.
Divide the mixture into 12 portions. Shape each into a cake about 3 inches wide and 1/2 inch thick. Dust lightly with flour on both sides and set on a tray. Rest for 15 minutes. That short rest lets the crumbs hydrate and keeps the tortitas from breaking in the pan. No me vengas con atajos.
Heat a dry comal or heavy skillet over medium. Toast the chile chipotle meco for 10 to 15 seconds per side, just until it smells smoky and alive. Do not blacken it. Put it in a small bowl and cover with hot water for 10 minutes. Char the tomatoes, serrano, onion, and unpeeled garlic on the same comal until the tomatoes blister and soften and the garlic gives under your fingers.
Peel the garlic. Drain the chipotle meco. Blend the charred tomatoes, serrano, onion, garlic, chipotle, 1 1/2 cups water, and 1/2 teaspoon salt until smooth. This caldillo should taste like tomato with a little smoke behind it. It is not supposed to punish anyone. Not all Mexican food is hot. The lazy people keep saying that because they don't know the market.
Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a wide cazuela or saucepan over medium. Pour in the blended caldillo carefully, because it will sputter. Cook 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the color deepens and the raw tomato smell disappears. Add the epazote sprig for the last 5 minutes, then remove it. Epazote is strong. It should speak, not shout.
Heat 1/2 cup oil in a wide skillet over medium until a pinch of flour sizzles on contact. Fry the tortitas in batches, 3 to 4 minutes per side, until the edges are golden and crisp and the centers feel set when pressed lightly. Do not crowd the pan. These are Cuaresma tortitas, so the oil is clean vegetable oil. This is not because I fear manteca. La manteca es el sabor, but vigilia has its own rules.
Spoon the warm caldillo into a shallow serving cazuela or talavera platter. Lay the fried tortitas into the sauce just before serving so the bottoms drink a little caldillo while the tops stay crisp. Scatter with crumbled queso fresco and cilantro leaves. Serve at once. If you drown them and let them sit, they will soften. Then don't blame the recipe. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.
1 serving (about 360g)
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