
Chef Klaus
Bayerische Martinsgans
The Bavarian St. Martin goose is won in the first slow hour: render the fat gently, spoon it off, then let the skin go crisp and mahogany at the end.
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The Bavarian pork knuckle is won at the end: tender meat from the broth, blistered rind from fierce heat, and no jarred gravy anywhere near it.
Schweinshaxe belongs to Bavaria and Franconia, to the Gasthof table, the fairground day, the Sunday when you want the bone in the middle of the plate. In Berlin and further north the cousin is Eisbein, often cured and boiled, served soft with sauerkraut or pea puree. Im Norden anders, im Süden anders. This one is the southern roast: fresh pork knuckle, dark beer, caraway, onion, and rind that has to crack under the knife.
The technique is simple and strict. First you simmer the hock gently so the meat relaxes and the skin turns tender all the way through. Then you dry it and roast it hard, because wet rind never blisters properly. The crackling is not made by wishing at the oven door. It is made by moisture leaving the skin, fat rendering underneath, and heat hitting it hard at the end.
Use the rear hock if your butcher gives you the choice; it has more meat and eats like a roast. Keep the bone, keep the broth, keep the browned onion and carrot. Weggeworfen wird nichts. That broth becomes the sauce, reduced with beer and pan drippings. Nicht aus dem Glas.
Serve it with Kartoffelknödel, potato dumplings, or warm potato salad, and something sharp beside it, sauerkraut or red cabbage. The pork is rich, so the plate needs acid. Das braucht seine Zeit, but it isn't precious. It's a good cut, handled properly.
Schweinshaxe is strongest in Bavaria and Franconia, where fresh pork knuckle was roasted as Gasthof food and fairground food, while Berlin and much of the north kept its cured, boiled relative under the name Eisbein. The regional split is old larder logic: curing and boiling suited storage and city kitchens, while the southern roast made use of fresh pork, beer, caraway, and a hot oven. The name Haxe refers to the lower leg joint, a cheap bony cut that became a feast dish because the skin, bone, and connective tissue give more flavour than a neat lean roast ever will.
Quantity
2, about 1.2kg each
rind on
Quantity
2 teaspoons, plus more to taste
Quantity
1 teaspoon
freshly ground
Quantity
1 teaspoon
lightly crushed
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
2
quartered
Quantity
2
chopped
Quantity
1 small piece or 2 stalks
chopped
Quantity
3
crushed
Quantity
500ml
Quantity
750ml
Quantity
2
Quantity
6
lightly crushed
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon cold water
Quantity
to serve
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| fresh pork rear hocksrind on | 2, about 1.2kg each |
| fine salt | 2 teaspoons, plus more to taste |
| black pepperfreshly ground | 1 teaspoon |
| caraway seedslightly crushed | 1 teaspoon |
| neutral oil or lard | 2 tablespoons |
| onionsquartered | 2 |
| carrotschopped | 2 |
| celeriac or celery stalkschopped | 1 small piece or 2 stalks |
| garlic clovescrushed | 3 |
| dark German beer | 500ml |
| pork stock or chicken stock | 750ml |
| bay leaves | 2 |
| juniper berrieslightly crushed | 6 |
| mustard | 1 tablespoon |
| cornstarch slurry (optional) | 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon cold water |
| sauerkraut, red cabbage, or potato dumplings (optional) | to serve |
Pat the hocks dry, then score the rind in a diamond pattern without cutting into the meat. Cut only through the skin and fat, because deep cuts leak meat juices while shallow cuts give the fat a path out. Rub with the salt, pepper, and caraway, pushing seasoning into the cuts.
Heat the oil or lard in a heavy pot and brown the onions, carrots, celeriac, and garlic until the cut sides are dark gold. Brown vegetables give the sauce its backbone; pale vegetables give you boiled beer water, and nobody needs that.
Set the hocks on the vegetables, add the beer, stock, bay, and juniper, and bring the liquid just to a gentle simmer. Keep the rind above the liquid if you can, or turn the hocks once halfway through. Simmer covered for 1 hour 45 minutes to 2 hours, until a skewer slides into the meat without a fight. Runter mit der Temperatur: a hard boil tightens the meat and roughens the skin before its work is done.
Lift the hocks onto a rack set over a roasting pan and let them stand 20 minutes while the oven heats to 220C. Blot the rind dry again. This pause matters: moisture is the enemy of blistered skin, and wet rind turns tough before it turns crisp.
Roast the hocks for 35 to 45 minutes, turning once or twice, until the rind is blistered, deep golden, and crisp all over. Spoon a little beer broth into the pan if the drippings threaten to burn, but keep it off the skin. The meat is already tender; this stage is for the rind, so don't be timid with the heat.
While the hocks roast, strain the simmering liquid into a saucepan and press on the vegetables to take their flavour. Reduce it hard until it tastes like pork, beer, onion, and salt in balance, then whisk in the mustard. Thicken with the cornstarch slurry only if the sauce is too thin; the better thickener is time and reduction. Würzen, Fett, Salz zum Schluss: taste at the end, after it has reduced, or you'll salt it twice.
Rest the hocks 10 minutes so the juices settle, then serve each one whole or carved from the bone with the sauce beside it, not poured over the crackling. Sauce on crisp rind is how a cook ruins their own work. Put sauerkraut or red cabbage on the plate for acid, and Knödel, dumplings, for the sauce. Schön ist, was schmeckt.
1 serving (about 430g)
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