Chef Juliette
Sandwiches
Five classical fillings between bread buttered to every edge, cut into tidy rectangles and held under a light weight: a French buffet lesson in softness, proportion, and restraint.
Culinary Explorer
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Panino with Bresaola, Arugula, and Parmigiano
Created by
The Lombard panino in its purest form: air-dried beef from Valtellina, wild arugula, aged Parmigiano, and nothing else. Four ingredients that prove restraint is the highest skill.
Sandwiches & Wraps
Italian, Lombard
Quick Meal
Weeknight
10 min
Active Time
0 min cook•10 min total
Yield2 servings
This is not a sandwich you assemble. It is a sandwich you compose. Each ingredient must earn its place, and there are only four of them. Bresaola, the air-dried beef of the Valtellina valley in Lombardy. Arugula, peppery and wild. Parmigiano-Reggiano, aged until it crumbles. Olive oil, the best you own.
Americans layer sandwiches with five meats, three cheeses, and condiments that mask everything beneath them. Italians understand that restraint creates intensity. When you eat this panino, you taste the bresaola. You taste the arugula against it. The Parmigiano adds salt and depth. The oil binds everything without intruding.
Do not heat this sandwich. Do not press it. The bresaola is a cured meat of great delicacy, and heat would turn it to leather. You are not making a panini. You are making a panino, which is simply the Italian word for a sandwich, and this one is served at room temperature, as the Lombards have eaten it for generations.
Bresaola has been produced in the Valtellina valley, in the Alpine reaches of Lombardy near the Swiss border, since at least the 15th century. The cold, dry mountain air created ideal conditions for curing beef, and the local tradition evolved into the refined product now protected by European IGP status. The pairing with arugula and Parmigiano likely emerged in Milan's bars and alimentari in the mid-20th century, when bresaola moved from mountain staple to cosmopolitan delicacy.
The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.
Discover Culinary ExplorerIngredients
ciabatta rolls
Quantity
2, or 1 small loaf halved
bresaola
Quantity
4 ounces
sliced thin
baby arugula
Quantity
2 generous handfuls (about 2 ounces)
Parmigiano-Reggiano
Quantity
2 ounces
shaved with vegetable peeler
extra virgin olive oil
Quantity
2 tablespoons
lemon
Quantity
1
halved
black pepper
Quantity
to taste
freshly ground
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| ciabatta rolls | 2, or 1 small loaf halved |
| bresaolasliced thin | 4 ounces |
| baby arugula | 2 generous handfuls (about 2 ounces) |
| Parmigiano-Reggianoshaved with vegetable peeler | 2 ounces |
| extra virgin olive oil | 2 tablespoons |
| lemonhalved | 1 |
| black pepperfreshly ground | to taste |
Equipment Needed
- •Sharp bread knife
- •Vegetable peeler for shaving cheese
Instructions
- 1
Select proper bresaola
Bresaola must come from a source that slices it fresh. The slices should be deep ruby red, almost translucent at the edges, with a delicate rim of white fat. If your bresaola is brown or dry at the edges, it has oxidized and will taste of nothing. Find a better source or make something else.
True bresaola della Valtellina carries IGP designation. It is made from beef topside, salted, spiced with juniper and cinnamon, and air-dried for two to three months. The flavor is subtle, almost sweet. Do not confuse it with lesser dried beef. - 2
Prepare the bread
Slice the ciabatta rolls in half horizontally. The bread should have a proper crust and an airy, open crumb. Do not toast it. Toasted bread fights against the delicate bresaola instead of supporting it. The bread is a vehicle, not a distraction.
- 3
Dress the arugula
In a small bowl, toss the arugula with one tablespoon of olive oil and a generous squeeze of lemon. The leaves should glisten but not swim. Season lightly with salt. The arugula provides the pepper; you are balancing it with acid and richness.
- 4
Layer the bresaola
Arrange the bresaola slices on the bottom half of each roll, folding them loosely rather than laying them flat. The folds create pockets that catch the oil and hold the arugula. Cover the bread completely. Do not be stingy.
- 5
Add the arugula and cheese
Pile the dressed arugula over the bresaola. Scatter the Parmigiano shavings over the top. The cheese should be in wide, thin shavings that will soften slightly against the meat. Grind black pepper generously over everything.
- 6
Finish and serve
Drizzle the remaining tablespoon of olive oil over the filling. Place the top half of the bread and press gently. Serve immediately. This panino does not wait. The arugula wilts, the bread absorbs the oil, and the moment passes. Once the panino is made, serve it promptly, inviting your guests and family to put off talking and start eating.
Chef Tips
- •Ask your salumeria to slice the bresaola paper-thin, no more than an hour before you plan to use it. Bresaola oxidizes quickly and loses its delicate flavor. Pre-sliced, vacuum-packed bresaola from a supermarket is acceptable only if nothing better is available.
- •The arugula sold as 'wild arugula' in America is actually a different plant, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, with narrower leaves and more intense pepper. Either works here, but the wild variety is traditional.
- •Use a vegetable peeler to shave the Parmigiano into wide, thin ribbons. Grated cheese disappears into the sandwich. You want to see it and taste it as a distinct element.
Advance Preparation
- •This panino cannot be made ahead. Assemble it moments before eating. The arugula wilts within minutes, and the bread absorbs oil and becomes soggy.
- •You may wash and dry the arugula and shave the Parmigiano an hour ahead. Store the cheese shavings covered at room temperature so they do not dry out.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nutrition Information
1 serving (about 190g)
Calories
475 calories
Total Fat
25 g
Saturated Fat
8 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
16 g
Cholesterol
55 mg
Sodium
1410 mg
Total Carbohydrates
31 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
33 g
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