
Chef Lupita
Almendrados Conventuales Poblanos
Puebla's convent almond cookies, made from blanched almonds, sugar syrup, egg yolks, canela, and patient hands, the kind of sweet that belongs beside coffee in talavera, not in a plastic bakery box.
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Morelia's convent dulce of fragile walnut discs and slow-cooked goat-milk cajeta, glossy, sticky, and thin enough to crack before it melts on the tongue. Michoacán knows it.
This comes from Morelia, Michoacán, from the old convent sweet tradition around Santa Rosa and the dulcerías near the Mercado de Dulces. No chile here. No salsa. Michoacán also speaks through milk, sugar, walnut, and patience. Cada estado, su propia cocina.
The defining ingredient is cajeta made with goat's milk, not a jar of supermarket caramel. You cook the milk slowly with piloncillo and canela until it thickens into amber gloss. Then it goes over a paper-thin walnut disc, so thin a careless hand will break it before it reaches the plate. That fragility is not a mistake. That is the dish.
I learned this kind of sweet by watching women who stirred milk for an hour without complaining because they knew the pot would tell them when it was ready. The cazo, the wooden spoon, the cold plate test, the smell of toasted nuez de Castilla, this is the school. La cocina no es decoración, es trabajo.
My mother did not make morelianas. She was Jalisciense. But in her notebook she wrote one line after a trip to Morelia: ask at Santa Rosa about the walnut wafers. That was enough. Si no conoces el mercado, no conoces la cocina.
Morelia was founded as Valladolid in 1541 and renamed in 1828 for José María Morelos, and its colonial convent kitchens became important producers of milk-and-sugar sweets for feast days and household gifts. The Santa Rosa de Lima complex is tied to the Colegio de Santa Rosa de Santa María, founded in 1743, later remembered as Las Rosas; sweets associated with Santa Rosa carry that convent method of turning perishable milk into durable candy. Morelianas sit inside Michoacán's dulcería tradition but also speak to the Bajío milk-candy belt, using cajeta and walnut in a form distinct from Celaya's cajeta jars or Zamora's chongos.
Quantity
4 cups
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
2 ounces
finely grated
Quantity
1
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
dissolved in 1 tablespoon water
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 1/2 cups
toasted and divided
Quantity
3
Quantity
3/4 cup
sifted
Quantity
1/2 cup
sifted
Quantity
4 tablespoons
melted and cooled
Quantity
2 tablespoons, plus more if needed
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| full-fat goat's milk | 4 cups |
| granulated cane sugar | 1 cup |
| piloncillofinely grated | 2 ounces |
| Mexican cinnamon stick | 1 |
| kosher salt | 1/4 teaspoon |
| baking sodadissolved in 1 tablespoon water | 1/4 teaspoon |
| Mexican vanilla extract | 1 teaspoon |
| nuez de Castilla or walnut halvestoasted and divided | 1 1/2 cups |
| large egg whites | 3 |
| powdered sugarsifted | 3/4 cup |
| all-purpose floursifted | 1/2 cup |
| unsalted buttermelted and cooled | 4 tablespoons |
| goat's milk | 2 tablespoons, plus more if needed |
Heat a dry comal or heavy skillet over medium-low. Toast the nuez de Castilla, stirring often, until the nuts smell warm and sweet, about 5 minutes. Do not let them darken hard. Burned walnut turns bitter faster than a bad mood in a hot kitchen. Let them cool, then grind 1 cup finely and chop the remaining 1/2 cup for finishing.
In a copper cazo or heavy-bottomed pot, combine the goat's milk, granulated sugar, piloncillo, cinnamon stick, and salt. Warm over medium heat, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Add the dissolved baking soda slowly. It will foam up, so use a pot with room. Lower the heat and keep the milk at a steady, gentle bubble.
Cook the cajeta for 60 to 80 minutes, stirring every few minutes at first and constantly near the end. Scrape the bottom and corners of the pot so the milk solids do not catch. The color should move from cream to tan to deep amber. It is ready when a spoon dragged through the pot leaves a path for two seconds, or when a drop on a cold plate holds its shape. Remove the cinnamon stick and stir in the vanilla.
Whisk the egg whites in a bowl until loose and foamy, not stiff. Stir in the powdered sugar, flour, finely ground walnut, melted butter, and 2 tablespoons goat's milk. The batter should spread thinly, like heavy cream with body. If it sits in a lump, add goat's milk 1 teaspoon at a time. Rest it for 10 minutes so the walnut softens.
Heat the oven to 350F. Line two sheet pans with parchment. Spoon 1 level tablespoon of batter onto the parchment and spread it into a 4-inch circle with an offset spatula. It should look almost too thin. That is correct. Morelianas are not thick cookies. If you make them thick, you lose the whole point.
Bake 7 to 9 minutes, until the edges turn light amber and the centers look set and dry. Let the discs sit on the pan for 2 minutes, then slide them onto a rack. They will firm as they cool. Repeat with the remaining batter, stirring the bowl between batches because the walnut settles.
Warm the cajeta gently until it loosens enough to spread. Spoon 2 teaspoons over each walnut disc and push it to the edge with the back of the spoon. Sprinkle the chopped toasted walnut over the top while the cajeta is still tacky. The surface should be glossy, not flooded. This is candy work, not soup.
Let the morelianas sit uncovered until the cajeta firms to a soft sheen, about 30 minutes. Store them in a tin with wax paper between layers. They should bend a little at the center and crack at the edge when you bite. Serve on a green-glazed Michoacán barro plate with coffee de olla. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.
1 serving (about 60g)
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