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Hojarascas Conventuales de Anís

Hojarascas Conventuales de Anís

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Puebla's convent-style anise hojarascas are lard-shortened cookies with a sandy crumb, rolled in canela sugar, made ahead for Christmas trays and wrapped in tissue for the gate sale.

Pastries & Cookies
Mexican
Holiday
Christmas
Make Ahead
40 min
Active Time
20 min cook1 hr 30 min total
Yield36 to 42 cookies

Puebla, in the central highland valley around the old city of Puebla de los Ángeles, is where this conventual version belongs. Not every hojarasca in Mexico is poblana; Nuevo León and Coahuila guard their own Christmas tins. Cada estado, su propia cocina. This one speaks with convent sugar, anise, canela, wheat flour, fresh manteca de cerdo, and talavera on the table.

The defining ingredient is not chile. There is no chile here. Not all Mexican food wears chile, and anyone who thinks it must has not been paying attention. The perfume comes from anís verde and canela de Ceylán steeped into a dark little tea, then worked into harina de trigo with pork lard. The lard makes the dry-leaf crumb that collapses under your teeth. Butter makes another cookie. No me vengas con atajos.

I wrote this version in Puebla after talking to a woman whose aunt had sold dulces outside a convent gate near the old center. She pinched the dough and said, if it smears, too much fat; if it falls into dust, more tea. That is the teaching: feel before measuring. My mother used to say the same in Colonia Roma when she shaped polvorones for Christmas. Saber cocinar es saber vivir.

Puebla de los Ángeles was founded in 1531, and by the 17th century its convents were important sweet kitchens of New Spain, using wheat from the surrounding valleys, sugar from colonial mills, and spices such as canela and anise that arrived through Spanish trade. Hojarascas descend from the Iberian family of mantecados and polvorones, but in Mexico the dough took on local habits: pork lard for tenderness, cinnamon sugar on the outside, and anise infusion for scent. The strongest living hojarasca tradition today is northern, especially in Nuevo León and Coahuila, but this Puebla conventual version preserves the older colonial grammar of flour, fat, sugar, and spice.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole anise seed (anís verde)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

Ceylon cinnamon stick (canela de Ceylán)

Quantity

1 small

water

Quantity

1/2 cup

all-purpose wheat flour (harina de trigo)

Quantity

3 cups (360 grams)

plus more for dusting

fine sea salt

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

baking powder

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

fresh pork lard (manteca de cerdo)

Quantity

1 cup (200 grams)

cool room temperature

granulated sugar

Quantity

1/2 cup (100 grams)

large egg yolk

Quantity

1

room temperature

granulated sugar, for coating

Quantity

3/4 cup

ground Ceylon cinnamon (canela molida), for coating

Quantity

2 teaspoons

Equipment Needed

  • Small saucepan for the anise-cinnamon infusion
  • Fine-mesh strainer
  • Stand mixer or sturdy wooden spoon
  • Rolling pin and 1 1/2 to 2 inch cookie cutter
  • Two parchment-lined sheet pans

Instructions

  1. 1

    Steep the anise

    Put the anise seed, cinnamon stick, and water in a small saucepan. Bring just to a simmer, cover, turn off the heat, and let it steep for 15 minutes. Strain and cool completely. The liquid should smell sweet, sharp, and clean, not medicinal. This is the perfume of the cookie, so do not replace whole anise seed with star anise. They are not the same thing.

  2. 2

    Mix the dry base

    Whisk the flour, salt, and baking powder in a bowl for a full 30 seconds. The baking powder must be evenly scattered through the flour or you will get bitter little pockets in the cookie. Convent baking looks plain until you understand how exact it is.

  3. 3

    Cream the lard

    Beat the manteca de cerdo in a mixer bowl or with a wooden spoon until it looks lighter and satin-smooth, about 2 minutes. Add the 1/2 cup sugar and beat until the mixture is pale and soft. La manteca es el sabor. Butter will give you a different cookie, and shortening will give you a dull one.

  4. 4

    Form the dough

    Beat in the egg yolk. Add the flour mixture in two additions, sprinkling in 3 tablespoons of the cooled anise-cinnamon infusion as you mix. Stop when the dough gathers into soft clumps. Pinch a piece between your fingers: it should hold together without feeling sticky. If it crumbles into dry sand, add more infusion 1 teaspoon at a time. Do not knead it like bread. You want a tender, sandy crumb.

    If the dough looks greasy, your lard was too warm. Chill the bowl for 10 minutes, then continue. Good hojarascas are crumbly, not oily.
  5. 5

    Chill the dough

    Divide the dough in half, pat each half into a disk, wrap well, and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Heat the oven to 325F. Line two sheet pans with parchment. The short rest lets the flour drink in the anise tea and firms the lard enough for clean cutting.

  6. 6

    Roll and cut

    Dust the table lightly with flour. Roll one disk at a time to 1/4 inch thick. Cut with a 1 1/2 to 2 inch round or fluted cutter and set the cookies 1 inch apart on the sheet pans. Gather scraps gently and reroll once. If the edges crack badly, wait 5 minutes. Cold lard fractures. A patient cook learns that before ruining the dough.

  7. 7

    Bake until pale

    Bake 14 to 16 minutes, rotating the pans once, until the cookies are set and the bottoms are barely golden. The tops should stay pale. If they brown like galletas comerciales, you went too far. Hojarascas take their name from dry leaves, and the bite should crumble cleanly under your teeth.

  8. 8

    Coat with canela

    While the cookies bake, stir the 3/4 cup sugar with the ground canela in a shallow bowl. Let the baked cookies rest on the pan for 5 minutes, then roll them gently in the cinnamon sugar while still warm enough for the coating to cling. Move them to a rack and cool completely. They are fragile at first. Handle them like you paid for the flour yourself.

Chef Tips

  • Buy fresh manteca de cerdo from a carnicería or a serious Mexican market. It should be ivory-white and smell clean. If it smells stale, your cookies will taste stale. The fat is half the recipe.
  • Use whole anise seed, anís verde, not star anise. Star anise is stronger, darker, and wrong for this cookie. Pregúntale a las señoras del mercado if the spice bin is not labeled.
  • Mexican canela is usually Ceylon cinnamon, thin and brittle, not the hard cassia sticks sold in many supermarkets. It grinds finer and gives a softer perfume. A substitution is a compromise, not an upgrade.
  • These cookies are meant to be pale. Do not chase deep color. Their character is crumb, scent, and the cinnamon sugar that catches in the cracks.

Advance Preparation

  • The anise-cinnamon infusion can be made up to 3 days ahead and refrigerated. Bring it back to room temperature before mixing the dough.
  • The dough can be made 24 hours ahead. Let it sit at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes before rolling so the lard softens enough to work cleanly.
  • Baked hojarascas keep 10 days in an airtight tin with parchment between layers. They are better on the second day, once the anise and canela settle into the crumb.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 22g)

Calories
105 calories
Total Fat
5 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
3 g
Cholesterol
10 mg
Sodium
35 mg
Total Carbohydrates
14 g
Dietary Fiber
0 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
1 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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