
Chef Elsa
Bosna (Salzburg Spiced Sausage Roll)
Salzburg's legendary spiced sausage roll, two Bratwürstel tucked into a sliced white roll with fried onions, curry mustard, and a spice mix that every Würstelstand in town guards like a state secret.
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Vienna's midnight Würstelstand sausage, smoked pork packed with cubes of Emmental that melt into golden pools on the grill. Eaten standing up with sharp mustard, grated Kren, and a torn Semmel.
The first Käsekrainer I remember properly was at a Würstelstand near the Naschmarkt, half past eleven on a freezing Tuesday night during my time at GAFA. You stand at a narrow metal counter under fluorescent lights, and the man behind the grill hands you a sausage on a paper plate with a Semmel and a squeeze of mustard. Nothing about the setting suggests you're about to eat one of the best things Vienna has ever produced. Then you bite through the skin and molten Emmental runs down your chin.
Käsekrainer is a smoked pork sausage stuffed with cubes of cheese that melt when the sausage hits the grill. Not shredded cheese mixed into a filling. Cubes. Small ones, five or six millimeters, tucked into the ground pork so they create pockets of melted cheese throughout the sausage. When you cut into it, or when the casing splits on the grill (and it will, if the heat is right), the cheese oozes out in thick golden strings. This is the sausage that has Viennese adults queuing at Würstelstände at midnight in January, breath hanging in the cold air, not a single one of them in a hurry to go home.
Making Käsekrainer from scratch at home is not difficult, but it asks you to work cold and move quickly. The meat, the fat, the grinder, even the bowl should be cold. Warm meat smears instead of grinding cleanly, and smeared fat means greasy sausages instead of juicy ones. Keep everything cold, don't overwork the farce, fold the cheese in gently, and you'll have sausages better than anything you've bought. Gretel always said the best version of anything is the one you made yourself, and she was right about most things.
The name Krainer traces back to Krain, the German name for Carniola, a historical region now largely in Slovenia. Krainer Wurst has been a staple of Alpine charcuterie for centuries, but the cheese-filled version, Käsekrainer, became a Vienna street food phenomenon in the 1970s and 1980s, inseparable from the city's Würstelstand culture. Austria and Slovenia spent years in a dispute over geographic naming rights, with the EU eventually granting Slovenia protection for 'Kranjska klobasa' while Austria's Käsekrainer remained its own distinct tradition, firmly planted at the Würstelstand counter where it belongs.
Quantity
800g
very cold, cut into 2cm cubes
Quantity
200g
very cold, cut into 2cm cubes
Quantity
150g
cut into 5-6mm cubes
Quantity
18g
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
2 cloves
finely minced
Quantity
50ml
Quantity
about 2 meters
Quantity
6
for serving
Quantity
for serving
Quantity
for serving
Quantity
for serving
finely grated
Quantity
for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| pork shouldervery cold, cut into 2cm cubes | 800g |
| pork back fatvery cold, cut into 2cm cubes | 200g |
| Emmental cheesecut into 5-6mm cubes | 150g |
| fine sea salt | 18g |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1 teaspoon |
| sweet paprika | 1 teaspoon |
| ground caraway | 1/2 teaspoon |
| garlicfinely minced | 2 cloves |
| ice-cold water | 50ml |
| natural hog casings | about 2 meters |
| Semmel (Austrian bread rolls)for serving | 6 |
| scharfer Senf (sharp mustard) | for serving |
| süßer Senf (sweet mustard) | for serving |
| fresh Kren (horseradish)finely grated | for serving |
| Pfefferoni (pickled hot peppers) (optional) | for serving |
Soak the hog casings in cold water for at least thirty minutes, then rinse them under running water, flushing the insides gently. They should be soft and pliable, almost translucent. While they soak, put your meat grinder parts (the grinding plates, blade, and stuffing tube) in the freezer. Cold equipment is not a suggestion. Warm metal smears the fat instead of cutting it cleanly, and smeared fat means greasy, crumbly sausages instead of juicy, snappy ones. This is the single most important principle of sausage-making: everything stays cold.
Spread the cubed pork shoulder and back fat on a baking tray in a single layer and put them in the freezer for fifteen minutes. You want the meat firm and nearly frozen at the edges, not solid through. Grind through the coarse plate (6 to 8mm) into a chilled bowl set over a larger bowl of ice. Work quickly. The moment the fat starts to feel soft or sticky under your fingers, stop and put everything back in the freezer for ten minutes. Speed and cold are your two allies here. Respect both.
Add the salt, pepper, paprika, caraway, and minced garlic to the ground meat. Pour in the ice-cold water. Now mix with your hands, working the farce firmly for about two minutes. You'll feel it change texture under your fingers. It goes from a loose pile of ground meat to something that holds together and pulls cleanly away from the side of the bowl. That stickiness means the salt-soluble proteins have started to bind. This is what gives the finished sausage its snap when you bite through the casing. If the farce still feels crumbly, keep working it.
Scatter the Emmental cubes over the farce and fold them in gently with a spatula or your hands. You want the cheese distributed evenly, but you don't want to crush the cubes. They need to stay as distinct little pieces so they create pockets of melted cheese inside the finished sausage. If you mash them in, the cheese just disappears into the meat and you lose the whole point. Five or six folds is enough. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for fifteen minutes while you set up for stuffing.
Slide the soaked casing onto the stuffing tube, leaving about ten centimeters hanging off the end. Tie a knot in that trailing end. Feed the farce through the stuffer slowly and steadily, supporting the casing with one hand as it fills. Pack firmly but not so tight that the casing feels like it might burst. You need a little give because the filling expands as it heats on the grill. When you've used all the farce, twist the casing into six equal links, rotating each one in alternating directions so they hold their shape. Prick any visible air bubbles with a clean pin.
Bring a large pot of water to 75°C. Use a thermometer. This temperature matters because you want the meat proteins to set gently without melting the cheese prematurely or splitting the casings. Too hot and the casings burst in the pot. Too cool and the sausage stays raw inside. Lower the links into the water and poach for twenty minutes, keeping the temperature between 72°C and 78°C. They're done when an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center reads 68°C. Lift them out carefully with tongs and let them cool on a wire rack. At this point you can refrigerate them for up to three days or move straight to the grill.
Heat your grill to medium. Not high. This is where patience pays off. Käsekrainer need time on the grill so the cheese inside has a chance to melt into golden pools while the casing blisters and chars. Lay the sausages on the grate and grill for eight to ten minutes, turning every couple of minutes, until the skin is taut and golden brown with dark grill marks. You'll know the cheese is melting when the casing starts to bulge slightly at the seams. If the casing splits and a rivulet of molten Emmental escapes onto the grill grate, that's not a mistake. That's the whole point of the dish.
Put each Käsekrainer on a plate with a fresh Semmel torn open alongside. Set out the scharfer Senf, süßer Senf, freshly grated Kren, and a few Pfefferoni if you like heat. The sharp mustard cuts through the richness of the pork and cheese. The Kren clears your sinuses and makes you reach for another bite before you've finished the first. This is not a knife-and-fork situation. Pick it up. Eat it standing if you can. That's the Viennese way. Mahlzeit!
1 serving (about 270g)
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