
Chef Klaus
Backfisch mit Kartoffelsalat
Backfisch works when the batter is cold, the fish is dry, and the oil is steady. Miss one of those and you get a wet coat, not a crisp one.
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Hamburg's old all-in soup: smoked ham bone for depth, dried fruit for sweet-sour bite, herb dumplings for body, and eel added late so it stays clean and whole.
Hamburger Aalsuppe belongs to the Elbe, to the port city, and to the larder. It is a sweet-sour broth with smoked bone, vegetables, dried fruit, herbs, little Klöße, dumplings, and, these days, eel. The joke is the name. In Hamburg speech, Aal was long heard as all, everything, and the soup was exactly that: what the kitchen had, made into one pot.
The north understands this soup. The south has no reason to. Im Norden anders, im Süden anders. Hamburg makes it with smoke, vinegar, fruit, and green herbs; further inland a cook hears eel soup and expects fish first. Hamburg starts with the bone. Weggeworfen wird nichts. The bone and rind give the broth what no cube can give it.
The step that decides the soup is the eel. Poach it gently at the end, never boil it with the ham bone. Hard boiling turns eel woolly and muddies the broth; a quiet simmer keeps the flesh whole and lets the sweet-sour soup stay clear. Nicht aus dem Glas, not from the jar, and not from a stock cube either. Build the broth, then season it sharp and sweet until it wakes up.
Make it the day before if you like, but keep the eel and dumplings for serving day. Das braucht seine Zeit, but it isn't precious. It is Hamburg in a bowl: smoky, sour, sweet, green at the edge, and practical as a dockworker's lunch.
Hamburger Aalsuppe is recorded in Hamburg cookery by the 18th and 19th centuries, tied to the city's port kitchens and the Low German word Aal or all, meaning everything, rather than necessarily the fish. Eel entered many versions later because High German speakers read Aal as eel and expected to find it in the bowl, so the misunderstanding became part of the dish. Its sweet-sour balance, dried fruit, smoked meat, and freshwater eel show Hamburg's old position between river trade, North Sea fish, and the preservation larder.
Quantity
1 bone or 600g
Quantity
2 litres
Quantity
1
halved
Quantity
2
diced
Quantity
150g
diced
Quantity
1
sliced and well washed
Quantity
250g
diced
Quantity
100g
cut into short lengths
Quantity
80g
halved
Quantity
60g
chopped
Quantity
2
Quantity
6
Quantity
1 tablespoon, plus more to taste
Quantity
3 tablespoons, plus more to taste
Quantity
400g
cleaned and cut into 4cm pieces
Quantity
to taste
Quantity
1 small bunch
chopped
Quantity
1 tablespoon
chopped
Quantity
1 tablespoon
chopped
Quantity
120g
Quantity
1
Quantity
80ml
Quantity
20g
softened
Quantity
1 pinch
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| smoked ham bone, smoked pork ribs, or Kasseler bones | 1 bone or 600g |
| cold water | 2 litres |
| onionhalved | 1 |
| carrotsdiced | 2 |
| celeriacdiced | 150g |
| leeksliced and well washed | 1 |
| floury potatoesdiced | 250g |
| green beanscut into short lengths | 100g |
| dried pruneshalved | 80g |
| dried apple rings or dried pearschopped | 60g |
| bay leaves | 2 |
| black peppercorns | 6 |
| sugar | 1 tablespoon, plus more to taste |
| white wine vinegar | 3 tablespoons, plus more to taste |
| fresh eelcleaned and cut into 4cm pieces | 400g |
| salt and black pepper | to taste |
| parsleychopped | 1 small bunch |
| dillchopped | 1 tablespoon |
| summer savory or thymechopped | 1 tablespoon |
| plain flour | 120g |
| egg | 1 |
| milk | 80ml |
| buttersoftened | 20g |
| grated nutmeg | 1 pinch |
Put the ham bone, cold water, onion, bay leaves, and peppercorns in a heavy pot and bring it up slowly. Start cold because the bone gives up gelatin and smoke more cleanly as the water warms; drop it into boiling water and the meat tightens before the broth has taken anything useful. Skim once it trembles, then simmer gently for 90 minutes.
Lift out the bone and strain the broth into a clean pot. Pick any good meat from the bone and save it; Weggeworfen wird nichts. Discard only the spent onion and spices, because they have already done their work and would cloud the soup if left to break down.
Add the carrots, celeriac, leek, potatoes, and green beans to the broth and simmer until just tender, about 18 minutes. Keep the pot at a quiet simmer, not a rolling boil, so the potatoes hold their corners and the broth stays clear. Add the picked ham meat back in.
Stir in the prunes, dried apple or pear, sugar, and vinegar, then simmer 10 minutes until the fruit swells but still has shape. The dried fruit is not decoration; it is the old larder giving sweetness and body. Taste now for sweet against sour. If it tastes flat, it needs vinegar. If it tastes sharp and thin, it needs a little sugar.
Beat the flour, egg, milk, softened butter, nutmeg, half the parsley, and a pinch of salt into a soft spoonable dough. Let it stand 10 minutes so the flour hydrates; drop it straight away and the dumplings cook ragged at the edges instead of holding as small Klöße, dumplings.
Dip a teaspoon in hot broth and drop small spoonfuls of dough into the simmering soup. The wet spoon keeps the dough from tearing, and small dumplings cook through before the outside gets tough. Simmer 8 to 10 minutes, until they rise and feel springy.
Lower the eel pieces into the soup and poach gently for 8 to 10 minutes, just until the flesh turns opaque and pulls cleanly from the bone. Do not boil it. Hard boiling breaks the eel and leaves fat and scraps through the broth, and then you have made the soup worse at the last minute.
Stir in the dill, savory or thyme, and the remaining parsley off the hard heat. Würzen, Fett, Salz zum Schluss: herbs and final salt go in last because their lift disappears if you cook them for half an hour. Taste once more for salt, vinegar, and sugar, then serve with each bowl getting eel, ham, fruit, vegetables, and dumplings.
1 serving (about 550g)
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