
Chef Klaus
Brathering
The northern coastal herring that works twice: fried first for a firm skin and deep flavour, then laid down in vinegar until onion, spice, and sourness do the rest.
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Backfisch works when the batter is cold, the fish is dry, and the oil is steady. Miss one of those and you get a wet coat, not a crisp one.
Backfisch belongs to the northern coast, the harbor Imbiss, the Friday table, and the fairground paper cone when the fish is good and the fryer is honest. Cod, haddock, or pollock go into a beer batter and straight into hot fat, then land beside potato salad with enough vinegar to wake the plate up. This is weeknight food if you set yourself up properly. Das ist kein Bierzelt.
Im Norden anders, im Süden anders. The north will often put mayonnaise, pickle, apple, and egg into the Kartoffelsalat, potato salad, because the cold salad sits well beside hot fish. The south argues for warm potatoes in broth, vinegar, and oil, no mayonnaise at all. For Backfisch I keep the salad northern and sharp, not sweet and heavy, because fried fish needs acid more than it needs another layer of fat.
The technique that decides it is simple: dry fish, cold batter, hot steady oil. Water on the fish turns to steam inside the coating and lifts the batter off. Warm batter drinks fat before it sets. Oil below 175C gives you a greasy coat, oil too hot browns the outside before the cod flakes. Erst verstehen, dann kochen.
Use the fish trim for stock if you've got bones and skin from the fishmonger. Weggeworfen wird nichts. But don't reach for a packet coating or a jar of sweet sauce. Nicht aus dem Glas. A spoon of mustard, chopped pickle, and good oil do more honest work than a shelf bottle ever will.
Backfisch grew out of the fish trade of northern Germany, where Hanseatic ports such as Hamburg, Bremen, and Lübeck moved herring, cod, and other North Sea fish inland from the Middle Ages onward. Frying battered fish became especially tied to markets, harbor stalls, and Catholic Friday eating, when meat was off the table and fish sellers had a steady crowd. The potato salad beside it reflects a regional split that still holds: northern cooks often use mayonnaise, pickle, and egg, while Swabian and Bavarian cooks favor warm broth, vinegar, and oil.
Quantity
800g
skinless, cut into 8 pieces
Quantity
1 teaspoon, plus more to finish
Quantity
to taste
freshly ground
Quantity
2 tablespoons
for dusting the fish
Quantity
150g
for the batter
Quantity
40g
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
250ml
Quantity
1
cold
Quantity
1.5 litres
Quantity
to serve
Quantity
800g
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
80ml
Quantity
3 small
finely diced
Quantity
1 small
finely diced
Quantity
1
finely diced
Quantity
2
chopped
Quantity
3 tablespoons
chopped
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| cod filletsskinless, cut into 8 pieces | 800g |
| fine salt | 1 teaspoon, plus more to finish |
| black pepperfreshly ground | to taste |
| plain flourfor dusting the fish | 2 tablespoons |
| plain flourfor the batter | 150g |
| potato starch or cornstarch | 40g |
| baking powder | 1 teaspoon |
| cold pale beer or sparkling water | 250ml |
| eggcold | 1 |
| neutral frying oil | 1.5 litres |
| lemon wedges | to serve |
| waxy potatoes | 800g |
| white wine vinegar | 2 tablespoons |
| pickle brine | 1 tablespoon |
| medium German mustard | 1 teaspoon |
| neutral oil or light rapeseed oil | 80ml |
| gherkinsfinely diced | 3 small |
| red onionfinely diced | 1 small |
| tart applefinely diced | 1 |
| hard-boiled eggschopped | 2 |
| dill or chiveschopped | 3 tablespoons |
Put the unpeeled waxy potatoes in cold salted water, bring them up gently, and simmer until a knife slides through without breaking them apart, 18 to 25 minutes depending on size. Starting cold cooks them evenly to the centre; drop potatoes into boiling water and the outside softens before the middle is ready.
Drain the potatoes, let them sit until you can handle them, then peel and slice them while still warm. Whisk the vinegar, pickle brine, mustard, oil, salt, and pepper, then fold it through the warm slices with the gherkins, onion, apple, eggs, and herbs. Warm potato drinks the dressing; cold potato lets it slide off and sulk in the bowl.
Pat the cod very dry, salt it lightly, and leave it on a rack for 10 minutes while you set up the fryer. The salt firms the surface and pulls out a little moisture; wiping that away gives the batter something dry to hold on to.
Whisk the flour, starch, baking powder, a pinch of salt, the cold beer, and the cold egg just until no dry pockets remain. Stop while it still looks a little lumpy. A beaten-smooth batter builds gluten and turns bready; a cold, lightly mixed one sets fast and fries crisp.
Heat the oil in a heavy pot to 180C, with enough depth for the fish to float without touching the bottom. Keep the temperature between 175C and 185C. Below that, the batter drinks oil before it sets; above that, the coat browns before the cod flakes.
Dust each piece of fish lightly with flour, shake off the excess, then dip it in the batter and lower it into the oil away from you. Fry in small batches for 4 to 5 minutes, turning once, until the coating is deep gold and the fish flakes at the thickest point. Crowding the pot drops the oil temperature, and that is how a good piece of cod becomes greasy.
Lift the Backfisch to a rack, not paper towels, and salt it while the surface is still glossy with oil. A rack keeps the underside crisp; paper traps moisture and softens the coat you just worked for. Serve at once with the potato salad and lemon wedges. Würzen, Fett, Salz zum Schluss.
1 serving (about 580g)
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