
Chef Elsa
Almjause (Alpine Hut Snack Board)
A wooden board loaded with mountain cheese, juniper-smoked Speck, air-dried Hauswürstel, handmade Liptauer, fresh Kren, and thick-cut Bauernbrot, the way Austrian Almhütten have fed hikers for generations.
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Thick-cut Alpine Emmentaler draped in airy beer batter and fried until the crust shatters and the cheese inside goes molten, served on a bed of cress with a lemon wedge and nothing else needed.
Every Gasthaus worth sitting down in has some version of this on the menu. A thick slab of Emmentaler, coated in a batter made with Austrian lager, fried until the outside is golden and impossibly crisp while the cheese inside turns soft and stretchy without quite escaping. You eat it fast, standing up at a Heuriger or sitting at a worn wooden table with a Viertel of Grüner Veltliner, and it's the kind of food that makes you wonder why anyone bothers with complicated appetizers.
I first had this as a child on one of our summer trips with Gretel and my grandmother Eva. We'd stopped at a Buschenschank somewhere in the Wachau, one of those vine-covered terraces where the wine is the vintner's own and the food is simple. Gretel ordered it for the table and showed me how to squeeze the lemon over the top while it was still hot, so the juice hit the crust and sizzled. I remember the cress piled underneath, peppery and cool against the hot cheese. That contrast is the whole point of the dish.
The batter is what makes or breaks it. You want it light, almost lacy when it fries, with enough structure to hold the melting cheese inside. Beer does two things here: the carbonation aerates the batter so it puffs up in the hot oil, and the malt adds a subtle sweetness that pairs with the nutty Emmentaler. Use a pale Austrian lager, nothing hoppy or dark. The cheese should be cold when it goes into the oil. Cold cheese takes longer to melt, which gives the batter time to set and crisp before everything inside goes liquid. If the cheese is room temperature, you'll lose half of it into the pan. Gretel always said: the cheese must be colder than you think and the oil must be hotter than you think. She was right about both.
Gebackener Käse, fried battered cheese, has been a fixture of Austrian Gasthaus and Heuriger menus since at least the 19th century, part of a broader tradition of Gebackenes (battered and fried foods) that includes Wiener Schnitzel, Gebackene Champignons, and Gebackenes Hirn. The technique of using beer in frying batters came to Austrian cooking through Bohemian influence during the Habsburg era, when Czech brewing traditions and Viennese kitchen craft existed side by side. Emmentaler has been produced in Austria's Alpine regions for centuries, and the Austrian version tends to be milder and creamier than its Swiss counterpart, which makes it ideal for frying: it softens into a pull-apart stretch without turning greasy.
Quantity
400g
cut into 4 slices about 1.5cm thick
Quantity
150g, plus extra for dredging
Quantity
1 large
Quantity
200ml
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
for deep-frying
Quantity
2 large handfuls
Quantity
1
cut into wedges
Quantity
for finishing
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Emmentaler cheesecut into 4 slices about 1.5cm thick | 400g |
| plain flour | 150g, plus extra for dredging |
| egg | 1 large |
| cold Austrian lager | 200ml |
| salt | 1/2 teaspoon |
| freshly ground white pepper | pinch |
| sweet paprika | pinch |
| neutral oil (sunflower or rapeseed) | for deep-frying |
| fresh cress (Kresse) | 2 large handfuls |
| lemoncut into wedges | 1 |
| coarse salt (optional) | for finishing |
Cut the Emmentaler into four even slices, each about one and a half centimeters thick. You want substantial pieces, not thin slabs. The thickness matters because the cheese needs enough mass to stay intact inside the hot batter while the crust sets around it. Place the slices on a plate and put them in the fridge for at least fifteen minutes while you make the batter. Cold cheese is your insurance policy against a melted disaster in the pan.
Whisk together the flour, egg, salt, white pepper, and paprika in a wide bowl. Pour in the cold lager slowly, whisking as you go. The batter should be smooth, about the consistency of thick cream, and it should coat the back of a spoon without sliding off immediately. A few small lumps are fine. Don't overwork it. Overworking develops the gluten, and gluten makes the coating tough and chewy instead of crisp and shattering. Let the batter rest for ten minutes. The carbonation is doing its work during this rest, building tiny air pockets throughout the batter that will puff up in the hot oil.
Pour enough oil into a deep, heavy pan or pot to reach a depth of at least five centimeters. Heat it to 170°C. Use a thermometer if you have one. If you don't, drop a small cube of bread into the oil. It should sizzle immediately and turn golden in about forty seconds. If it browns in ten seconds, the oil is too hot and the batter will burn before the cheese softens. If it just sits there looking pale, give it another minute.
Take the cheese slices from the fridge. Pat them completely dry with kitchen paper. This is important: moisture on the cheese surface will make the batter slide off instead of clinging. Dredge each slice lightly in plain flour, shake off the excess, then dip it into the beer batter, turning to coat all sides evenly. Let the excess drip off for a second or two before it goes into the oil. The flour layer acts as glue between the smooth cheese surface and the wet batter. Skip it and your coating will peel away in the oil like a bad sunburn.
Lower the battered cheese slices gently into the hot oil, two at a time at most. Don't crowd the pan. Each piece needs space to float freely, and too many cold pieces at once will drop your oil temperature below what it needs to crisp properly. Fry for about three to four minutes, turning once halfway through, until the crust is an even deep gold on all sides and feels firm when you tap it with your tongs. The batter should look dry and crisp, not oily or pale. Lift each piece out and let it drain on a wire rack, not kitchen paper. Paper traps the oil underneath and steams the bottom crust soggy. A rack lets air circulate and keeps everything crisp.
Scatter the fresh cress across a wooden Brettl board or a wide plate to make a peppery bed. Set the fried Emmentaler slices on top while they're still hot. Sprinkle with a pinch of coarse salt. Tuck the lemon wedges alongside. Squeeze the lemon over the crust right before you eat, while it's hot enough for the juice to hiss against the surface. The acidity cuts through the richness of the cheese and the fried batter, and the cress adds a sharp, green bite that keeps every mouthful honest. Serve immediately. This is not a dish that improves with waiting. Mahlzeit!
1 serving (about 190g)
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