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Dubu-jjigae (Tofu Stew)

Dubu-jjigae (Tofu Stew)

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Plain firm tofu gets the lead in this clear, gentle stew, where anchovy broth, salted shrimp or soy, scallion, and a whisper of garlic carry a weeknight meal.

Soups & Stews
Korean
Weeknight
Comfort Food
Budget Friendly
10 min
Active Time
18 min cook28 min total
Yield2 to 3 servings

Dubu-jjigae lives or dies by restraint. People see tofu and think it needs rescuing with red paste, sugar, and noise. It doesn't. Good tofu has a soybean sweetness, faint and clean, and your job tonight is to make enough broth around it that the tofu can still speak.

My teacher, Master Seong-nyeo, used to say the plainest pot shows the cook first. This stew asks for a clear anchovy-kelp broth, tofu cut thick enough not to break, and seasoning added in small measured amounts. Salted shrimp, saeujeot (fermented tiny shrimp), gives the old home-table taste. Soup soy sauce, guk-ganjang, is the quieter second road. Either way, don't boil the tofu hard. Let it warm through and tremble a little in the spoon.

This is not a feast dish. It is the pot you make when the rice is done, the refrigerator is thin, and everyone still needs to eat properly. Write it down. Memory is a borrowed bowl. Once you learn how little seasoning this stew needs, you'll understand why Korean cooking keeps so many small, clear dishes beside the louder ones.

Dubu (tofu) entered Korean cooking through the long history of soybean cultivation and Buddhist temple food, where bean curd gave protein without meat and became part of both temple and household tables. Everyday tofu stews like dubu-jjigae do not come from palace ceremony; they belong to home cooking, especially the pantry style of clear broth, tofu, scallion, garlic, and a salty fermented seasoning such as saeujeot or soup soy sauce. The dish is close to many regional home pots, changing by family rather than by a single recorded origin.

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Ingredients

water

Quantity

2 1/2 cups

dried kelp (dasima)

Quantity

1 piece, about 3 inches square

large dried anchovies (myeolchi)

Quantity

6

heads and guts removed

firm tofu

Quantity

1 block (about 400g)

cut into 1/2-inch thick slabs

small onion

Quantity

1/2

thinly sliced

Korean green chili or mild green chili (optional)

Quantity

1 small

sliced on the diagonal

salted shrimp (saeujeot)

Quantity

1 teaspoon, plus 1/2 teaspoon more if needed

finely chopped

soup soy sauce (guk-ganjang)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

garlic

Quantity

1 small clove (about 1/2 teaspoon)

minced

scallion

Quantity

1

sliced on the diagonal

toasted sesame oil (optional)

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

ground black pepper (optional)

Quantity

1/8 teaspoon

Equipment Needed

  • Small ttukbaegi or 2-quart heavy saucepan
  • Slotted spoon or small strainer
  • Sharp knife for clean tofu cuts

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make the broth

    Put the water, kelp, and prepared anchovies in a small heavy pot or ttukbaegi over medium heat. When the water reaches a gentle simmer, pull out the kelp right away. Kelp gives body quickly, then turns the broth slick and bitter if you leave it too long. Simmer the anchovies 8 minutes more, then lift them out.

  2. 2

    Cut the tofu

    Cut the tofu into slabs about 1/2 inch thick, then into wide rectangles if your block is large. Don't cut it into tiny cubes. This stew is about tofu, and small pieces break before they can carry the broth.

  3. 3

    Season the base

    Add the sliced onion, chopped saeujeot, soup soy sauce, and minced garlic to the broth. Simmer 3 minutes, just until the onion begins to soften. The salted shrimp gives savor and salt at the same time, so measure it. One teaspoon seasons the pot without making it taste like shrimp.

  4. 4

    Warm the tofu

    Slide the tofu into the pot in one layer or a loose stack. Spoon a little broth over the top and simmer gently for 5 to 6 minutes. Keep the boil low. A hard boil knocks the tofu around, clouds the broth, and makes the pieces look tired before they reach the table.

    If you don't have saeujeot, use 1 1/2 teaspoons soup soy sauce total and add a small pinch of salt only after tasting. The taste will be cleaner and less deep, but the stew will still be honest.
  5. 5

    Taste and finish

    Taste the broth before adding anything else. If it tastes flat, add another 1/2 teaspoon chopped saeujeot or a pinch of salt. Scatter in the scallion and green chili, if using, and simmer 30 seconds. Turn off the heat and add the sesame oil and black pepper only if you want them. They are finishing touches, not the dish.

  6. 6

    Serve at once

    Carry the pot straight to the table with hot rice and one or two banchan. Spoon carefully so the tofu stays whole. The broth should be clear, lightly savory, and gentle enough that you still taste the soybean in the tofu. Let it taste like itself.

Chef Tips

  • Buy firm tofu that smells clean and faintly sweet, not sour. If the tofu is packed in water, drain it for 10 minutes while you make the broth, but don't press it dry. This stew wants tenderness, not a chewy block.
  • Saeujeot varies in saltiness. Chop it before measuring so one teaspoon is honest. Big whole pieces make one spoonful bland and the next one too salty.
  • This is a safe place to simplify the vessel. A ttukbaegi keeps heat beautifully, but a small saucepan works. The corner you cannot cut is the broth: water and soy sauce alone will taste thin.

Advance Preparation

  • The anchovy-kelp broth can be made up to 3 days ahead and kept refrigerated. With broth ready, the stew takes about 15 minutes.
  • Cut the onion and scallion a few hours ahead if you need to, but cut the tofu just before cooking so it keeps its clean edges.
  • Leftovers keep 1 day refrigerated. Reheat gently over low heat and stop as soon as the tofu is hot, because repeated boiling toughens it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 380g)

Calories
185 calories
Total Fat
10 g
Saturated Fat
1 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
9 g
Cholesterol
10 mg
Sodium
520 mg
Total Carbohydrates
6 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
18 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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