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Dongtae-jjigae (Frozen Pollock Stew)

Dongtae-jjigae (Frozen Pollock Stew)

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A winter table stew of frozen pollock, roe, radish, and tofu, cleaned by blanching first and simmered in a spicy broth that should taste clear and briny, never heavy.

Soups & Stews
Korean
Weeknight
Comfort Food
25 min
Active Time
35 min cook1 hr total
Yield4 servings

Dongtae-jjigae lives or dies before the stew begins: clean the fish. Master Seong-nyeo would set the frozen pollock in front of me and say nothing until I found the dark blood near the spine and the black membrane inside the belly. Miss that, and the pot tells on you. The broth goes dull, the fish smells tired, and everyone blames the market.

This is a winter stew, the kind that comes home from the fish stall in a plastic bag with a few precious sacks of myeongnan (pollock roe) tucked beside the cut fish. It is not a rich stew. It is a clean, sharp one, built on radish, anchovy broth, and enough chili to warm the face without burying the pollock. The radish has the harder work than people think. Cut it thick enough to hold, simmer it first, and it sweetens the broth before the fish arrives.

I won't tell you this is difficult, but it asks for order: thaw cold, trim clean, blanch briefly, build the broth, then add the roe late. One tablespoon too much gochujang will make the pot heavy. One hard stir will break the fish into rags. 손맛 is real, the hand-taste your grandmother trusted, but I measure it anyway so the next cook can make the same good stew twice.

Pollock, myeongtae (Alaska pollock), is one of the most specifically named fish in Korean markets: saengtae when fresh, dongtae when frozen, bugeo when dried, hwangtae when repeatedly frozen and dried by winter wind, kodari when half-dried, and nogari when young. Dongtae-jjigae belongs to winter homes and ordinary restaurants that could stretch a frozen fish into a full table with radish, tofu, roe, and rice. Since Korean pollock catches fell sharply in the late twentieth century, much of the dongtae sold in Korea now comes frozen from Russia or Alaska, but the home method remains Korean: clean the fish, build a radish broth, and season with restraint.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

frozen pollock (dongtae)

Quantity

800g

thawed in the refrigerator, cut into 2-inch pieces, belly membrane and blood clots removed

raw pollock roe sacks (myeongnan)

Quantity

120g

rinsed gently

pollock milt (goni) (optional)

Quantity

80g

rinsed gently

water for blanching

Quantity

6 cups

coarse sea salt for blanching

Quantity

1 tablespoon

soju or rice wine for blanching (optional)

Quantity

2 tablespoons

water for broth

Quantity

6 cups

dried kelp (dasima)

Quantity

1 piece, about 4 inches square

dried anchovies (myeolchi)

Quantity

10 large

heads and guts removed

Korean radish (mu)

Quantity

350g

peeled and cut into 1/2-inch half-moons

gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)

Quantity

3 tablespoons

gochujang (Korean chili paste)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

guk-ganjang (Korean soup soy sauce)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

anchovy fish sauce (myeolchi aekjeot)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

doenjang (fermented soybean paste)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

garlic

Quantity

4 cloves

minced

fresh ginger

Quantity

1 teaspoon

grated

black pepper

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

freshly ground

soybean sprouts (kongnamul)

Quantity

150g

rinsed

onion

Quantity

1/2 medium

sliced 1/2 inch thick

firm tofu

Quantity

300g

cut into 1/2-inch slabs

scallions

Quantity

2

cut into 2-inch lengths

green chili

Quantity

1

sliced on the diagonal

red chili

Quantity

1

sliced on the diagonal

crown daisy (ssukgat) or water dropwort (minari) (optional)

Quantity

40g

trimmed

fine sea salt (optional)

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

Equipment Needed

  • Wide 4 to 5 quart heavy pot or wide ttukbaegi
  • Spider or slotted spoon
  • Fine mesh strainer
  • Small bowl for mixing the seasoning paste

Instructions

  1. 1

    Clean the fish

    Thaw the frozen pollock overnight in the refrigerator, set on a tray to catch any liquid. Never thaw it on the counter. Rinse each piece quickly under cold running water, then look inside the belly. Pull away any loose black membrane and scrape out dark blood near the spine with a small spoon or the back of a knife. Keep the skin on; it gives the stew body. Keep the roe sacks whole if you can, but do not worry if one tears. Torn roe clouds the broth a little and still eats well.

    This is the step people rush. Frozen pollock is honest food, but it carries blood and thawing liquid. Clean that away before the pot ever sees it.
  2. 2

    Blanch briefly

    Bring 6 cups water, 1 tablespoon coarse sea salt, and the soju or rice wine, if using, to a hard boil. Lower in the pollock pieces for 45 seconds, just until the outside tightens and gray foam rises. Lift them out with a spider or slotted spoon, rinse quickly under cool running water to remove clinging scum, and drain. Dip the roe and milt, if using, for 10 seconds only, then lift them out carefully. This is not cooking the fish through. It is washing it with boiling water so the stew tastes clean, like sea, not mud.

  3. 3

    Build radish broth

    Put 6 cups fresh water, the kelp, anchovies, and radish in a wide heavy pot. Bring it slowly to a simmer over medium heat. Pull the kelp out as soon as the water begins to simmer, because kelp left too long turns the broth slick and bitter. Simmer the anchovies and radish for 10 minutes more, then remove the anchovies and leave the radish in the pot. The radish should look slightly translucent at the edges. It is doing real work here, sweetening the broth and giving the fish a clean place to land.

  4. 4

    Mix seasoning paste

    In a small bowl, stir together the gochugaru, gochujang, guk-ganjang, anchovy fish sauce, doenjang, garlic, ginger, black pepper, and 1/2 cup hot broth from the pot. Use the gochujang for body, not domination. One tablespoon is enough. The gochugaru should carry the color, and the fish should still taste like fish.

    The teaspoon of doenjang is there to round the fish and steady the broth. Add much more and you have pulled the stew toward doenjang-jjigae, which is a different pot.
  5. 5

    Simmer the pollock

    Stir the seasoning paste into the radish broth. Add the onion and soybean sprouts, then lay the blanched pollock pieces on top in one layer. Cover the pot halfway and simmer over medium heat for 8 minutes. Do not stir hard. Pollock flakes if you bully it. Nudge the pieces gently and spoon broth over the top so the seasoning reaches everything.

  6. 6

    Add roe and tofu

    Slide in the tofu slabs, roe, and milt, if using. Simmer gently for 5 to 6 minutes, until the fish flakes at the thickest part and the roe is opaque and firm through the center. If you check with a thermometer, the fish should reach 145 F / 63 C. Skim any foam that gathers at the edge, but do not chase every speck. A home stew is not a clear consommé, and it should not pretend to be one.

    Roe goes in late because it toughens and bursts when boiled hard. Give it enough time to cook through, then leave it alone.
  7. 7

    Finish and serve

    Add the scallions, green chili, red chili, and crown daisy or water dropwort. Simmer 1 minute, just until the greens relax. Taste the broth now. If it is flat, add up to 1/2 teaspoon fine sea salt. If it is too salty, add a splash of hot water and let it settle for 1 minute. Carry the pot to the table with rice and a few banchan. Write it down. Memory is a borrowed bowl.

Chef Tips

  • Buy pollock that looks pale and clean, with no thick yellow freezer burn and no sour or ammonia smell. Frozen is not a shame here. Dongtae is the dish's name, not an apology.
  • Use raw or frozen pollock roe sacks for this stew. Do not replace them with spicy seasoned myeongnan-jeot unless you want a much saltier pot. If raw roe is not available, leave it out and let the fish and radish carry the bowl.
  • Gochugaru gives the stew its clean red color. Gochujang gives body, but too much makes the broth sweet and muddy. Keep it to 1 tablespoon and taste before you reach for more.
  • Safe shortcuts are simple: a good unsalted anchovy broth packet can replace loose anchovies, and pre-cut frozen pollock is fine. Do not skip trimming the belly and blanching the fish. That is not a decorative step.
  • Leftovers keep 2 days in the refrigerator. Reheat gently and only until hot, because pollock dries out and roe hardens when boiled again.

Advance Preparation

  • Thaw the pollock overnight in the refrigerator on a tray, then cook it within 24 hours. Keep the roe covered and cold until it goes into the pot.
  • The anchovy-kelp broth can be made up to 3 days ahead and refrigerated. Add the radish when you cook the stew so it keeps its shape and sweetness.
  • The seasoning paste can be mixed 1 day ahead, without the hot broth, and refrigerated. Loosen it with broth just before adding it to the pot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 750g)

Calories
345 calories
Total Fat
9 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
6 g
Cholesterol
285 mg
Sodium
1500 mg
Total Carbohydrates
17 g
Dietary Fiber
5 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
47 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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