
Chef Graziella
Arancini alla Siciliana
Golden fried rice balls from Sicily, where Arab culinary influence meets Italian home cooking. The saffron-perfumed rice conceals a heart of slow-simmered ragù and sweet peas.
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The spread that begins every proper Tuscan meal, where humble chicken livers transform into something silky and profound through sage, vin santo, and the patience to cook them correctly.
In every trattoria in Tuscany, before the pasta arrives, before the bistecca, there are crostini. Small toasts spread with this dark, rich mixture that tastes of the earth and the farm. Chicken livers are peasant food, the parts that cost nothing, and Tuscan cooks have always known how to make something extraordinary from what others discard.
The anchovy dissolves and disappears. You will not taste fish. What remains is depth, that quality the Italians call sapore, which has no precise English equivalent. The vin santo adds sweetness without being sweet, a whisper of dried apricot and honey that balances the mineral richness of the liver. The sage, because this is Tuscany, and sage grows everywhere and belongs in everything.
Americans are squeamish about liver. I have watched students approach this dish with suspicion and leave converted. The secret is not to overcook. Pink in the center. Silky, not grainy. This is not your grandmother's chopped liver, if your grandmother made the heavy, gray version I have encountered in delicatessens. This is something else entirely.
Fegatini appear in Tuscan records as far back as the 14th century, when thrifty cooks in Florence and Siena transformed inexpensive organ meats into fare suitable for nobility. The addition of vin santo, Tuscany's celebrated dessert wine made from dried grapes, marks this as distinctly Tuscan rather than merely Italian. Every household has its version, passed through generations with small, fiercely defended variations.
Quantity
1 pound
Quantity
4 tablespoons
divided
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
1 small
diced fine
Quantity
2
packed in oil, drained
Quantity
8
Quantity
1/4 cup
Quantity
2 tablespoons
rinsed and drained
Quantity
to taste
Quantity
to taste
freshly ground
Quantity
about 24 slices
sliced 1/2 inch thick
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| fresh chicken livers | 1 pound |
| unsalted butterdivided | 4 tablespoons |
| extra virgin olive oil | 2 tablespoons |
| yellow oniondiced fine | 1 small |
| anchovy filletspacked in oil, drained | 2 |
| fresh sage leaves | 8 |
| vin santo | 1/4 cup |
| capersrinsed and drained | 2 tablespoons |
| kosher salt | to taste |
| black pepperfreshly ground | to taste |
| baguette or Tuscan breadsliced 1/2 inch thick | about 24 slices |
Examine each liver carefully. Remove any green-tinged portions, which indicate contact with the bile sac and will make your spread bitter. Trim away connective tissue and any fat. Pat completely dry with paper towels. Wet livers will steam rather than sear, and you will have a gray, unpleasant result.
In a heavy skillet, heat 2 tablespoons of the butter with the olive oil over medium heat. When the butter foam subsides, add the diced onion and cook until completely soft and translucent, about 8 minutes. Add the anchovy fillets and stir, pressing them with a wooden spoon until they dissolve into the onion. This happens quickly. Add the sage leaves and cook 30 seconds more.
Push the onion mixture to the sides of the pan and increase heat to medium-high. Add the livers in a single layer. Do not crowd them. Let them cook undisturbed for 2 minutes until browned on the bottom, then turn and brown the second side, another 2 minutes. The livers should remain pink in the center. Cut one open to check. Overcooked livers become grainy and lose their silky quality.
Pour in the vin santo. It will sizzle and steam. Scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. These are flavor. Let the wine reduce by half, about 2 minutes. Remove from heat.
Transfer the contents of the pan to a cutting board. Add the capers. Chop everything together with a sharp knife until you have a coarse, spreadable paste. Some prefer a rougher texture, some smoother. Both are correct in Tuscany. Transfer to a bowl and fold in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter while still warm. The butter enriches the spread and gives it a silky finish. Season with salt and pepper. Taste. Adjust.
Toast or grill the bread slices until golden and crisp on both sides. They should have structure to support the spread without becoming hard as stone. If using Tuscan bread without salt, you may rub the warm toasts with a cut clove of garlic. One pass is sufficient. Do not make garlic bread.
Spread the liver mixture generously on each toast while both are still slightly warm. Arrange on a platter and serve immediately. Once assembled, crostini wait for no one. The bread softens, the spread cools, the moment passes.
1 serving (about 90g)
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