
Chef Lupita
Agua de Betabel Aguascalentense de Cuaresma
Aguascalientes' Lenten agua fresca, jewel-red from cooked beet and full of apple, banana, orange, lettuce, and ground peanuts, served cold when Holy Week meets the Feria de San Marcos.
A cooking platform built around craft, culture, and the stories behind what we eat.

Created by
Guanajuato's León refresher from Portal Guerrero, pink with jamaica, sharp with tamarind, rounded by barley and pineapple, then awakened with bicarbonato in the glass over crushed ice.
Guanajuato, the Bajío, León de los Aldama. Cebadina lives in the center of that city, especially around Portal Guerrero, where the drink arrives pink, cold, and foaming in the glass before you have time to ask too many questions.
This is not agua de jamaica with bubbles. The cebada gives it body, the jamaica gives it color, the tamarindo gives it that sour pull at the back of the tongue, and the piña brings fruit and a light market sweetness. Then the bicarbonato hits the acid and the glass blooms. That little foam is León's signature. Cada estado, su propia cocina.
I first drank cebadina standing near the portal while a señora measured the bicarbonato with the confidence of someone who had done it ten thousand times. She did not explain it like a chemistry lesson. She just said, "poquito, si no sabe a medicina." A little, or it tastes like medicine. That is the whole principle. The drink is balanced before it foams. The bicarbonato wakes it up, it does not rescue it.
Cebadina is a 20th-century street beverage strongly identified with León, Guanajuato, where local accounts tie its commercial fame to vendors around Portal Guerrero beginning in the 1940s. Its name comes from cebada, barley, a grain brought to Mexico by the Spanish in the 16th century, while jamaica and tamarind entered Mexican market cooking through colonial trade routes and became standard souring ingredients in aguas frescas. The addition of sodium bicarbonate at the moment of serving gives León's cebadina its soda-like foam and separates it from an ordinary fruit or hibiscus drink.
Quantity
1/2 cup
rinsed
Quantity
12 cups
divided
Quantity
2 cups
rinsed briefly
Quantity
10 ounces
shells and strings removed, or use 1 cup unsweetened tamarind pulp
Quantity
3 cups
scrubbed well and chopped
Quantity
1 1/2 cups, plus more to taste
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
for serving
Quantity
1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons total
used in small pinches at serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| pearl barley (cebada perlada)rinsed | 1/2 cup |
| filtered waterdivided | 12 cups |
| dried hibiscus flowers (flor de jamaica)rinsed briefly | 2 cups |
| tamarind podsshells and strings removed, or use 1 cup unsweetened tamarind pulp | 10 ounces |
| ripe pineapple peel, core, and fleshscrubbed well and chopped | 3 cups |
| white cane sugar | 1 1/2 cups, plus more to taste |
| fine sea salt | 1/2 teaspoon |
| crushed ice | for serving |
| food-grade sodium bicarbonateused in small pinches at serving | 1 to 1 1/2 teaspoons total |
Put the rinsed cebada perlada in a saucepan with 5 cups of water. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 35 to 40 minutes, until the grains open slightly and the liquid looks cloudy and pearly. Strain and keep the barley water. The cooked grain can go into soup or atole. Here, what we want is the body it leaves behind.
Bring 4 cups of water just to a boil, turn off the heat, and add the flor de jamaica. Cover and steep 15 minutes. Strain through a fine sieve, pressing the flowers lightly. The liquid should be deep ruby, tart, and clean. Do not boil jamaica until it tastes harsh. A drink should refresh you, not punish you.
Put the tamarind pulp in a small pot with 3 cups of water. Simmer 10 minutes, then mash it with a wooden spoon until the sour pulp loosens from the fibers and seeds. Strain well. Tamarind gives cebadina its backbone, that sharp sourness under the sugar. Without it, you are making sweet jamaica water.
In a clean glass vitrolero or large jar, combine the warm barley water, jamaica tea, tamarind water, chopped pineapple, sugar, and salt. Stir until the sugar dissolves. Taste it now. It should be sweeter than you want the final drink because the rest and the ice will soften it.
Cover the jar with a clean cloth or loose lid and leave it at cool room temperature for 24 to 36 hours. Stir once or twice. It should smell fruity, tart, and lightly fermented, never moldy or rotten. This rest is what ties the barley, jamaica, tamarind, and pineapple together. No me vengas con atajos.
Strain the cebadina through a fine sieve into a clean pitcher, pressing the pineapple lightly. Refrigerate until very cold. Taste again. If it is too strong, add cold water a half cup at a time. If it is too sharp, add a little more cane sugar and stir until dissolved. The flavor should be tart first, sweet second.
Fill a tall glass with crushed ice and pour in the cold cebadina. Add a small pinch of food-grade sodium bicarbonate, about 1/8 teaspoon per 12-ounce glass, and stir once. The drink will foam immediately. Serve it right then. The bicarbonato belongs in the glass, never in the pitcher. Así se hace y punto.
1 serving (about 300g)
Culinary guides, cultural storytelling, and the editorial depth that makes cooking meaningful.
Discover Culinary Explorer
Chef Lupita
Aguascalientes' Lenten agua fresca, jewel-red from cooked beet and full of apple, banana, orange, lettuce, and ground peanuts, served cold when Holy Week meets the Feria de San Marcos.

Chef Lupita
Querétaro's Sierra Gorda refresher made from July garambullo berries, cold water, and just enough sugar, a deep purple drink that tastes of cactus fruit, limestone soil, and market patience.

Chef Lupita
San Luis Potosí's Altiplano drink for May, pale palmito de yuca blended with cold water and cane sugar, served icy in clay jarritos when the semidesert heat stops pretending.

Chef Lupita
Guanajuato's late-summer agua fresca, made when the Bajío nopaleras are heavy with tuna roja, balanced with lime and piloncillo, and strained with restraint.