
Chef Joost
Bokkenpootjestaart
Goat-hoof biscuits made into a whole taart: almond meringue, chocolate, advocaat, and cream, the Dutch bakery counter quietly becoming a dinner-party secret.
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Borstplaat began as sugar for the chest and ended as Sinterklaas candy: a pale slab of cream, crystals, and winter thrift that sets before you can change your mind.
The sweetest thing on the Sinterklaas table started life in the medicine chest. For obvious reasons, children improved the prescription. In my grandmother's second notebook, borstplaat sits among the winter pages: speculaas, pepernoten, little notes about cough syrup, and this strange sugar slab that belongs to December as firmly as candlelight in a wet window. She made it when the house already smelled of mandarins and cinnamon, pouring the pale cream candy into metal rings on the table and warning us, with no confidence at all, not to touch.
The name already tells you the joke. Borst is the chest, plaat is a slab or plate, and before it became holiday candy there was borstsuiker, chest sugar, sold for coughs and sore throats in the eighteenth century. Sugar was medicine before it was mischief, which explains a great deal about children and apothecaries. But let me tell you a secret: a dish without its story is half a meal, and this one spent part of its life beside cough syrup. We no longer need candy to cure the chest. We keep it because winter still likes sugar, cream, and ceremony.
The method is plain, which means it must be respected. You boil sugar and cream until the syrup reaches the soft-ball stage, then stir as it turns from glossy to cloudy; those tiny crystals are the whole character of borstplaat. Stop too early and it stays sticky. Stir too long and it sets in the pan, a lesson no Leiden manuscript prepared me for. Hou het altijd simpel: have the molds ready, keep your hand steady, and pour the moment the candy thickens. The table will do the rest.
Borstsuiker, literally chest sugar, appears in eighteenth-century Dutch household and apothecary writing as a sweetened remedy for coughs and chest complaints. Borstplaat carried that medicinal word into the nineteenth-century feast calendar, when refined sugar became more available and molded sweets settled into the Sinterklaas and Christmas table. Its technique is a fondant crystallization rather than a caramel: sugar and cream are cooked to soft-ball stage, then stirred so fine crystals form before the candy is poured.
Quantity
400g
Quantity
150ml
Quantity
25g
Quantity
8g
or 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, added off the heat
Quantity
1 pinch
Quantity
a thin film
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon
dissolved in 1 teaspoon hot water
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| fine granulated sugar | 400g |
| heavy cream (slagroom, Dutch whipping cream) | 150ml |
| unsalted butter | 25g |
| vanilla sugaror 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, added off the heat | 8g |
| fine salt | 1 pinch |
| neutral oil or butter for the molds | a thin film |
| Dutch-process cocoa (optional) | 1 tablespoon |
| instant coffee (optional)dissolved in 1 teaspoon hot water | 1 teaspoon |
Line a baking sheet with parchment and set lightly oiled borstplaatringen, small metal candy rings, or simple cookie cutters on top. If you have no rings, oil a small square tin and plan to cut the slab. Measure every flavouring now. Borstplaat is polite until the very moment it isn't; once the syrup turns cloudy, it sets quickly.
Put the sugar, cream, butter, vanilla sugar, and salt in a heavy pan. If you're using vanilla extract instead, keep it for later. Warm over low heat, stirring gently, until the sugar has dissolved and the mixture is smooth. Keep the sides of the pan clean; sugar crystals clinging there can seed coarse grains later, and borstplaat wants a fine crystalline bite, not sand.
Raise the heat to medium and let the syrup boil without stirring until it reaches 113 to 115C, usually 6 to 9 minutes. If you don't have a thermometer, drop a little syrup into cold water; once cooled, it should gather into a soft ball that flattens between your fingers. The colour should stay pale ivory. If it darkens toward caramel, it has wandered into another sweet entirely.
Remove the pan from the heat. Add vanilla extract if using; for chocolate, sift in the cocoa, and for coffee, stir in the dissolved coffee. Let the fierce bubbling settle for half a minute, then stir steadily with a wooden spoon. Watch the surface change from shiny to satin to matte, and stop when the candy falls from the spoon in thick ribbons and leaves a clear track on the pan bottom.
Pour the thickened candy immediately into the prepared rings, about 1 cm deep. Work cleanly and don't scrape the grainy crust from the sides of the pan into the molds. That crust has done its duty. The smooth centre is what you want.
Leave the borstplaat at cool room temperature until firm, about 2 hours. Lift away the rings or peel off the parchment, then store the pieces between layers of parchment in an airtight tin. Serve small pieces with coffee after the feast, or quietly before it, which is how most family traditions begin.
1 serving (about 24g)
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