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Drop (Dutch Licorice)

Drop (Dutch Licorice)

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Drop is the Dutch national argument in miniature: sweet, salty, soft, hard, and medicinal at the edges, a black little candy that carries zoethout from apothecary jars to every coat pocket.

Desserts
Dutch
Make Ahead
Budget Friendly
Comfort Food
25 min
Active Time
25 min cook•24 hr 50 min total
Yieldabout 60 small pieces

Every Dutch child learns that candy can have opinions. In my grandmother's house, a paper bag of drop went onto the table after coffee, and the adults did what Dutch adults always do with licorice: sorted it by temperament. Zoet, sweet. Zout, salty. Dubbelzout, double-salted, for people who believe a sweet should also question your character. I learned early that drop was not one flavor but a small national debate.

But let me tell you a secret. Foreigners think licorice is a black candy; the Dutch know it as a whole shelf of weather. The name is almost rude in its plainness: drop, a little drop, a measured bead from the world of apothecaries before it settled into candy jars. The older name for the root says more: zoethout, sweet wood, and behind it the Greek Glycyrrhiza, sweet root. History and cookery, they cannot be separated, not even in a sweet you buy by the scoop at a station kiosk.

This home version keeps its manners simple. We are not casting factory coins and alphabet shapes, for obvious reasons; we make a dark slab and cut it into diamonds. Licorice root gives the woody sweetness, extract gives the deep black backbone, gum arabic gives the old pharmacy chew, and a little gelatin helps the home cook get a clean set without a machine. Add salmiak only if you want the Dutch sharp edge. Hou het altijd simpel, but taste with respect: real licorice still remembers it was medicine.

Licorice root, Glycyrrhiza glabra, was used in European medicine from antiquity, and Dutch apothecaries sold zoethout, sweet wood, as throat-soothing lozenges before confectioners made it everyday candy. Industrial Dutch drop grew in the nineteenth century, with Amsterdam's Klene, founded in 1876, among the firms that moved licorice gums from pharmacy counters to sweet shops. Salmiakdrop, salted licorice sharpened with ammonium chloride, became a Low Countries favorite alongside sweet honingdrop, honey licorice, which is why the Netherlands still eats licorice in quantities that astonish visitors.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

dried licorice root (zoethout)

Quantity

30g

cracked

water

Quantity

350ml

gum arabic powder

Quantity

25g

powdered gelatin

Quantity

14g

granulated sugar

Quantity

250g

dark molasses or keukenstroop

Quantity

100g

glucose syrup or mild honey

Quantity

70g

food-grade licorice extract powder

Quantity

8g

fine sea salt

Quantity

2g

food-grade ammonium chloride (salmiak) (optional)

Quantity

2 to 4g

anise extract (optional)

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

neutral oil

Quantity

as needed

for the tin and knife

potato starch or cornstarch

Quantity

as needed

for dusting

Equipment Needed

  • •20cm square baking tin
  • •Small heavy saucepan
  • •Candy thermometer
  • •Fine sieve
  • •Whisk
  • •Oiled knife or kitchen scissors

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the tin

    Lightly oil a 20cm square tin, line it with parchment, and dust the bottom with potato starch. Keep a little more starch nearby for your knife and fingers. Drop is generous in flavor and adhesive in temperament; a bare tin will keep more of it than you do.

  2. 2

    Brew the root

    Put the cracked zoethout, sweet wood, and the water into a small saucepan. Bring it to a quiet simmer, cover, and let it draw for 20 minutes. Strain through a fine sieve and measure out 220ml of dark licorice tea, topping up with water if the pan has been too enthusiastic.

  3. 3

    Hydrate the binders

    Pour 80ml of warm licorice tea into a bowl and sprinkle in the gum arabic while whisking steadily. In a second bowl, pour 60ml cold licorice tea over the gelatin and let it bloom. Give both 10 minutes. Gum arabic hates being dumped in a heap; sprinkle it slowly and it will behave like an old apothecary ingredient should.

  4. 4

    Boil the syrup

    Combine the remaining 80ml licorice tea, sugar, molasses, glucose syrup, and sea salt in a heavy saucepan. Stir over medium heat until dissolved, then let it boil without stirring until it reaches 118C on a candy thermometer. The bubbles will thicken and slow, and the syrup will look almost black at the edges. This is where the chew is made.

    Use the thermometer. Dutch pragmatism is not guessing with hot sugar.
  5. 5

    Finish the drop

    Take the pan off the heat. Stir in the gum arabic mixture until smooth, then stir in the bloomed gelatin, licorice extract powder, salmiak if using, and anise extract if you want that old sweet-shop note. Start with 2g salmiak the first time; dubbelzout, double-salted drop, is not a dare. The mixture should fall from the spoon in thick black ribbons.

  6. 6

    Set and cut

    Scrape the licorice into the prepared tin and smooth the top with an oiled spatula. Dust lightly with starch and leave uncovered at cool room temperature for at least 8 hours, preferably overnight. Lift out the slab, oil a knife or kitchen scissors, and cut into small diamonds or squares. Toss the pieces lightly in starch so they keep their manners in the jar.

  7. 7

    Dry and store

    Spread the pieces on parchment and let them dry for 12 to 24 hours, turning once, until the surface is no longer sticky and the center bends before it breaks. Store airtight with a pinch of starch. The flavor settles after a day, and that is when the licorice root, molasses, and salmiak stop shouting over one another.

Chef Tips

  • •Buy food-grade licorice extract powder and food-grade salmiak only. The hardware-shop version of ammonium chloride belongs nowhere near a kitchen, no matter how confidently the label speaks chemistry.
  • •Real licorice can raise blood pressure and affect potassium levels when eaten often or in large amounts. People with high blood pressure, kidney or heart disease, or who are pregnant should avoid regular servings of real licorice.
  • •For softer drop, cut after the overnight set and store sooner. For firmer drop, dry the pieces a full 24 hours. The Dutch argument between zacht, soft, and hard drop begins right here on your counter.
  • •If you want sweet drop, leave out the salmiak and use the anise. If you want zoute drop, salty licorice, use 2g salmiak. If you already know you love the sharp mineral bite, go to 4g and accept responsibility.

Advance Preparation

  • •Drop is best made one to two days before serving; the cut pieces need time to dry and the flavor becomes rounder after a day in the jar.
  • •Keeps for about two weeks in an airtight jar at cool room temperature, with a little starch shaken through to prevent sticking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 8g)

Calories
30 calories
Total Fat
0 g
Saturated Fat
0 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
0 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
15 mg
Total Carbohydrates
7 g
Dietary Fiber
0 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
0 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

Chef Joost is a fictional culinary guide to Dutch Regional Cuisine, written with the assistance of AI.

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