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Sandwiches

Sandwiches

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 2336, Sandwiches, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Five classical fillings between bread buttered to every edge, cut into tidy rectangles and held under a light weight: a French buffet lesson in softness, proportion, and restraint.

Sandwiches & Wraps
French
Picnic
Meal Prep
Budget Friendly
35 min
Active Time
10 min cook1 hr total
Yield4 servings

Sandwichs classiques teach the discipline of moisture. Butter must cover every slice right to the edges before mustard or filling touches it; that thin seal keeps the crumb tender instead of damp, while a slight weight closes the layers without crushing them.

The source assumed a garde-manger, the cold station, stocked with cooked meats and staffed to trim endless identical rectangles for a ball buffet. Here, twenty pieces serve four, made with a bread knife, parchment, and a light cutting board, using small amounts of ham, tongue, chicken, egg, and watercress. The brigade's volume is scaffolding and can go; the edge-to-edge butter, mustard, neat proportions, and gentle pressing are the dish and must stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.

The one step that matters most is the butter seal. Let the butter soften until it spreads without dragging, then cover every corner. Miss an edge and moisture enters; coat it properly and the bread remains soft, even after the sandwiches travel.

These sandwiches belong to the French ball buffet and salon supper rather than to a particular regional larder, where precise dimensions and bread that stayed tender mattered as much as the filling. The name and two-slice form traveled from Britain, but French classical kitchens absorbed them by imposing a butter seal, mustard, tidy rectangular cuts, and a light weight for holding. The tiny buffet version was more than a smaller sandwich: its diced filling was mixed with an equal weight of mustard butter so every piece remained coherent.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

soft, fine-crumb white sandwich bread

Quantity

20 slices (about 1 lb / 450 g)

butter

Quantity

10 tablespoons (150 ml / 142 g)

softened

Dijon mustard

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 30 g)

cooked ham

Quantity

2 oz / 57 g

thinly sliced

cooked tongue

Quantity

2 oz / 57 g

thinly sliced

cooked chicken

Quantity

2 oz / 57 g

thinly sliced

large eggs

Quantity

2

watercress

Quantity

1 packed cup (240 ml / 30 g)

tough stems removed, washed and thoroughly dried

Equipment Needed

  • Small saucepan
  • Long serrated bread knife
  • Butter knife or small offset spatula
  • Two flat cutting boards or baking sheets
  • Parchment paper
  • Shallow covered picnic container

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the eggs

    Put the eggs in a small saucepan, cover them with cold water, and bring to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer for 9 minutes, then cool them promptly in cold water. Peel only when cold and slice thinly. A warm egg sheds moisture and softens the bread, so give it time to cool completely.

  2. 2

    Prepare the fillings

    Chill the cooked meats so they slice and lie neatly, then blot away any surface moisture. Dry the watercress with particular care. Moisture belongs inside the filling, not loose against the crumb; wet leaves or meat juices will defeat even good butter.

    Use thin, flat slices rather than folded heaps. These sandwiches depend on an even bite from edge to edge.
  3. 3

    Butter every edge

    Arrange the bread in ten matched pairs. Spread one face of every slice with softened butter, covering the corners and edges completely, then spread a thin film of Dijon over one slice in each pair. If the butter drags and tears the crumb, stop. Ça se rattrape: scrape it back into the bowl, let it soften for 5 minutes, and patch the torn place before continuing. Cold butter and soft bread are poor company.

  4. 4

    Build the assortment

    Lay ham over two mustard-coated bases, tongue over two, and chicken over two, keeping each filling flat and extending it to the corners. Overlap one sliced egg across each of two more bases. Divide the watercress between the final two, arranging it in an even, compact layer. Close every sandwich with its matching slice, buttered side against the filling.

  5. 5

    Press them lightly

    Set the sandwiches close together on a board, cover them with parchment, and place a second light cutting board or baking sheet on top for 15 to 20 minutes. The pressure should merely join bread and filling. If the bread flattens visibly, the weight is too heavy; remove it at once and let the sandwiches rest uncovered for a minute before replacing only the light board.

  6. 6

    Cut neat rectangles

    With a long, sharp bread knife, trim each pressed sandwich into a 3-inch square (7.5 cm), then halve it into two rectangles measuring about 3 by 1½ inches (7.5 by 4 cm). Saw gently instead of bearing down, and wipe the blade between filling types so the cut faces stay clean. Save the trimmings for crumbs or croûtons.

  7. 7

    Pack and serve

    Arrange the twenty rectangles snugly in a shallow covered container with parchment between layers. Keep them cool until serving, particularly the chicken and egg sandwiches. Bring them to the picnic still tender, with their edges closed and the mustard just visible beneath the filling. Cooking well is not cooking fancy. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose a soft, close-grained loaf with square slices. A bread full of large holes leaks mustard and leaves the fillings unsupported; this preparation needs an even crumb more than an expensive loaf.
  • The source also names beef, pressed beef, veal, foie gras, caviar, tomato, cucumber, and mustard-and-cress. Keep the total filling near 10½ oz / 300 g, choosing one or dividing it among several. For tomato or cucumber, remove excess moisture before assembly.
  • For tiny ball-buffet sandwiches, dice the chosen filling very finely and mix it with an equal weight of softened butter sharpened with mustard. This is the source's separate method, designed to keep very small pieces tidy and moist.
  • The source also permits thick toast split laterally into two thinner pieces and filled. That form is crisp and best eaten promptly; the pressed soft-bread form is the one for holding, meal preparation, and picnics.
  • Tongue, ham, and chicken needn't be cooked expressly for this platter. A few slices from the butcher or the remains of a roast are exactly in the spirit of the preparation.

Advance Preparation

  • The eggs may be boiled and the cooked meats sliced a day ahead. Keep them covered and cold; wash and dry the watercress separately, wrapped loosely in a clean towel.
  • Ham, tongue, chicken, and egg sandwiches may be assembled up to a day ahead, pressed lightly, wrapped closely, and refrigerated. Make the watercress sandwiches the same day so the leaves retain their character.
  • For a picnic, transport the covered container beside an ice pack and keep it at or below 40°F / 4°C until serving. Do not leave meat or egg sandwiches out for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour in strong summer heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 230g)

Calories
680 calories
Total Fat
40 g
Saturated Fat
21 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
15 g
Cholesterol
210 mg
Sodium
1100 mg
Total Carbohydrates
57 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
7 g
Protein
24 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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