Sweet Gulf shrimp swimming in a smoky tasso and bacon gravy, spooned over a cloud of butter-rich cheddar grits, where the Carolina Lowcountry shakes hands with the Louisiana bayou.
Main Dishes
Southern
Comfort Food
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
25 min
Active Time
45 min cook•1 hr 10 min total
Yield4 servings
Some dishes belong to one place. Shrimp and grits belongs to two. The Lowcountry fishermen of South Carolina ate this for breakfast before anyone thought to write it down, and somewhere along the coast, Louisiana got hold of it and made it our own. That's the bayou way: we take what's good and make it better.
At Lagniappe, this dish put us on the map. I added tasso ham to the gravy, that smoky, spicy cured pork that makes everything it touches more interesting. The bacon provides richness, the tasso brings heat and depth, and the shrimp tie it all together with their sweet Gulf flavor. The grits underneath are stone-ground, cooked slow and finished with enough butter and sharp cheddar to make them worth eating on their own.
The secret is building flavor in layers. Season the shrimp. Render the bacon. Cook the tasso in the fat. Build your trinity in all that goodness. Every step adds another dimension. By the time the gravy comes together, you've got four generations of flavor development in one skillet. My grandmother Evangeline would recognize the technique even if the dish was new to her.
This is comfort food that can hold its own at a dinner party. Generous portions, bold flavors, and the kind of satisfaction that makes people push back from the table and sigh. When the last bite is as good as the first, you've done it right.
The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.
large Gulf shrimp (21-25 count)peeled and deveined
1 1/2 pounds
Cajun seasoning
2 teaspoons, divided
stone-ground grits
1 cup
water
4 cups
whole milk
1 cup
kosher salt
1 teaspoon, plus more to taste
unsalted butter
4 tablespoons, divided
sharp cheddar cheeseshredded
1 cup
thick-cut baconcut into 1/2-inch pieces
6 slices
tasso hamdiced small
4 ounces
yellow oniondiced
1 medium
green bell pepperdiced
1
celerydiced
2 stalks
garlicminced
4 cloves
chicken stock
1 cup
dry white wine
1/2 cup
all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons
fresh thyme leaves
1 teaspoon
smoked paprika
1/2 teaspoon
cayenne pepper
1/4 teaspoon, or to taste
fresh parsleychopped
2 tablespoons
green onionssliced thin
3
fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon
hot sauce (optional)
for serving
Equipment Needed
•12-inch cast iron skillet
•Heavy-bottomed pot with lid (for grits)
•Whisk
•Wooden spoon
Instructions
1
Season the shrimp
Pat the shrimp completely dry with paper towels. Wet shrimp steam instead of sear, and steamed shrimp in gravy is a sad thing. Season them generously with one teaspoon of Cajun seasoning, tossing to coat every piece. Set aside at room temperature while you build everything else. This gives the seasoning time to penetrate and the shrimp time to lose their chill.
Gulf shrimp are worth seeking out. The flavor is sweeter, the texture firmer. Imported shrimp will work, but you'll taste the difference.
2
Start the grits
Combine water, milk, and one teaspoon of salt in a heavy-bottomed pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a simmer. Pour the grits in a slow, steady stream while whisking constantly. This prevents lumps from forming. Reduce heat to low, cover, and let them cook gently for 35 to 45 minutes, stirring every five minutes or so. Real stone-ground grits take patience. They should be creamy and tender, not gritty or pasty.
Stone-ground grits from Anson Mills or a local mill are worth the hunt. The corn flavor is deeper, the texture more interesting. Instant grits are not grits at all.
3
Render the bacon
While the grits simmer, cook the bacon pieces in a large cast iron skillet over medium heat. Let them render slowly, stirring occasionally, until crispy and the fat has pooled in the pan. This takes eight to ten minutes. You're building the flavor foundation right here in that bacon fat. Remove the bacon to a paper towel-lined plate, but leave every drop of that rendered gold in the skillet.
4
Cook the tasso
Add the diced tasso ham to the bacon fat. Cook for two to three minutes, stirring often, until the edges start to crisp and the ham releases its smoky perfume into the fat. The kitchen should smell like Louisiana right about now. Remove the tasso and add it to the bacon.
5
Build the trinity
Add the onion, bell pepper, and celery to the skillet. This is the holy trinity, the foundation of everything we do. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the onions turn translucent and sweet, about six to eight minutes. The vegetables should soften but still have some texture. Add the garlic and cook one minute more, until fragrant. You'll smell it shift from raw to mellow.
Don't rush the trinity. Those onions need time to release their sugars. Translucent and slightly golden is what you're looking for.
6
Make the gravy base
Sprinkle the flour over the vegetables and stir constantly for two minutes. This cooks out the raw flour taste and starts building your gravy. Add the white wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Those bits are pure flavor. Let the wine reduce by half, about two minutes. Pour in the chicken stock, add the thyme, smoked paprika, cayenne, and remaining teaspoon of Cajun seasoning. Stir well and let simmer until the gravy thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, about five minutes.
7
Cook the shrimp
Nestle the seasoned shrimp into the gravy in a single layer. Let them cook undisturbed for two minutes, then flip and cook another two minutes until pink and just curled. Shrimp go from perfect to rubber in thirty seconds, so watch them closely. They should be opaque throughout but still tender and juicy. Return the bacon and tasso to the pan, stirring gently to combine.
8
Finish the grits
When the grits are creamy and tender, remove from heat. Stir in two tablespoons of butter and the shredded cheddar until melted and smooth. Taste and adjust salt. The grits should be rich, cheesy, and just slightly loose. They'll thicken as they sit, so err on the side of creamy.
9
Finish and serve
Remove the shrimp and gravy from heat. Stir in the remaining two tablespoons of butter, the lemon juice, and half the parsley and green onions. That butter stirred in off-heat gives you the glossy, restaurant-quality finish. Taste the gravy and adjust the seasoning. Spoon a generous mound of grits into warm bowls, ladle the shrimp and gravy over the top, and scatter with remaining parsley and green onions. Serve immediately with hot sauce on the side.
Warm your serving bowls in a low oven. Cold bowls steal heat from the food, and this dish deserves to be served properly hot.
Chef Tips
•Tasso ham is worth hunting for at specialty grocers or online. If you can't find it, substitute smoked andouille sausage sliced into coins. The flavor profile changes slightly, but you'll still have something worth eating.
•The grits and shrimp should finish around the same time. Start the grits first, then begin the shrimp gravy about twenty minutes later. Timing takes practice, but even imperfect timing produces a delicious meal.
•Cayenne heat is personal. Start with a quarter teaspoon and taste the gravy before serving. You can always add more heat; you can't take it away. At Lagniappe, we serve hot sauce on the side and let folks dial in their own fire.
•Leftover gravy (without shrimp) keeps three days refrigerated and freezes well. Make a double batch of gravy and freeze half for a quick weeknight meal. Just cook fresh shrimp to order.
Advance Preparation
•Shrimp can be peeled, deveined, and seasoned up to four hours ahead. Keep refrigerated, covered.
•Grits can be made up to two hours ahead and held over very low heat with extra milk stirred in to maintain consistency.
•The trinity can be prepped (diced) a day ahead and stored refrigerated. Bring to room temperature before cooking.
•The complete gravy without shrimp can be made a day ahead and refrigerated. Reheat gently and add fresh-cooked shrimp just before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nutrition Information
1 serving (about 480g)
Calories
780 calories
Total Fat
34 g
Saturated Fat
17 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
15 g
Cholesterol
420 mg
Sodium
1750 mg
Total Carbohydrates
47 g
Dietary Fiber
2 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
70 g
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