
Chef Elsa
Anisbogen
Paper-thin anise wafers piped, dried overnight, baked pale gold, and bent over a rolling pin while still hot. Old-fashioned Austrian Weihnachtsbäckerei at its most elegant and rewarding.
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Vanilla and cocoa short doughs rolled together into spirals and checkerboards, chilled until firm, then sliced to reveal the pattern. The Weihnachtsbäckerei tradition that makes December worth the cold.
Every December in my grandmother Eva's kitchen, the counter disappeared under sheets of cling film, rolled doughs, and cocoa-dusted flour. Schwarz-Weiß-Gebäck was the project Gretel and Eva did together like clockwork, and I learned early that this was serious business. You make two Mürbteig doughs, one pale gold with vanilla and one dark with cocoa, and then you roll them together into patterns. Spirals, checkerboards, marbled logs. The shaping is the whole point.
The dough itself is simple. Butter, sugar, flour, an egg, Vanillezucker. You divide it, work cocoa into one half, and chill both until they're firm enough to handle. Then you roll, stack, wrap, and chill again. The fridge does most of the work. When you finally slice the logs and lay the rounds on a baking sheet, the pattern appears clean and sharp, and that moment of surprise never gets old. I've done it hundreds of times and I still lean in to look.
These are Mürbteig cookies, which means they're short, snappy, and buttery. They shatter when you bite them. The vanilla half tastes of butter and real Vanillezucker. The cocoa half is bittersweet and just barely sandy. Together they're one of the most satisfying things in the Austrian Weihnachtsbäckerei, and they keep beautifully in a tin for weeks, which is why every Austrian household bakes them by the hundred. Gretel always said Christmas baking isn't about one perfect plate. It's about filling a tin so deep you can reach in without looking and always find something good.
Schwarz-Weiß-Gebäck belongs to the Austrian Weihnachtsbäckerei tradition, the weeks-long Christmas baking season that begins in late November and produces dozens of cookie varieties stored in tins until the holiday. The technique of combining light and dark Mürbteig doughs into geometric patterns became widespread in Austrian and Bohemian households during the 19th century, when refined sugar, vanilla, and cocoa became affordable enough for home bakers. The cookies reflect the Viennese love of visual precision in pastry, the same instinct that produces the razor-sharp layers of a Dobostorte or the glossy surface of a Sachertorte glaze.
Quantity
300g
Quantity
150g
cold and cubed
Quantity
100g
Quantity
1 large
Quantity
1 packet (8g)
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
260g
Quantity
30g
Quantity
150g
cold and cubed
Quantity
100g
Quantity
1 large
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
1-2 teaspoons
Quantity
1
lightly beaten, for sealing layers
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| plain flour (vanilla dough) | 300g |
| unsalted butter (vanilla dough)cold and cubed | 150g |
| icing sugar, Staubzucker (vanilla dough) | 100g |
| egg yolk (vanilla dough) | 1 large |
| Vanillezucker | 1 packet (8g) |
| fine salt (vanilla dough) | pinch |
| whole milk (vanilla dough) (optional) | 1 teaspoon |
| plain flour (cocoa dough) | 260g |
| Dutch-process cocoa powder | 30g |
| unsalted butter (cocoa dough)cold and cubed | 150g |
| icing sugar, Staubzucker (cocoa dough) | 100g |
| egg yolk (cocoa dough) | 1 large |
| fine salt (cocoa dough) | pinch |
| whole milk (cocoa dough) (optional) | 1-2 teaspoons |
| egg whitelightly beaten, for sealing layers | 1 |
Sift the 300g flour and icing sugar together onto a clean work surface or into a large bowl. Add the cold cubed butter, egg yolk, Vanillezucker, and a pinch of salt. Work everything together quickly with your fingertips, pressing and cutting the butter into the flour until the mixture forms coarse crumbs, then press it into a smooth dough. Use real Vanillezucker here, not extract. Austrian baking depends on it for that rounded, fragrant sweetness. If the dough feels dry and won't come together, add a teaspoon of milk. Don't overwork it. Mürbteig means 'tender dough,' and the moment you start kneading it like bread, you've lost the tenderness. Flatten into a disc, wrap in cling film, and refrigerate.
Sift the 260g flour, cocoa powder, and icing sugar together. The flour is reduced here because the cocoa replaces some of it. Use Dutch-process cocoa, not natural. Dutch-process gives you a deeper colour and a rounder, less acidic flavour, which matters when the cookie is this simple. Add the cold cubed butter, egg yolk, and salt. Work together the same way, quickly and lightly, until you have a smooth dark dough. Cocoa absorbs more moisture than flour, so this dough often needs a teaspoon or two of milk to come together. Add it only if the dough cracks when you press it. Flatten, wrap, and refrigerate alongside the vanilla dough. Both need at least one hour in the fridge.
Take both doughs from the fridge. They should be firm but pliable. If they're rock hard, give them five minutes on the counter. Roll each dough between two sheets of cling film into a rectangle roughly 20 by 25 centimeters and about four millimeters thick. Peel off the top layer of cling film from both. Brush the surface of the vanilla rectangle lightly with beaten egg white. This is your glue. It keeps the layers bonded so the spiral doesn't unravel when you slice. Lay the cocoa rectangle directly on top, pressing gently to seal. Starting from the long edge, roll the layered doughs into a tight log. Roll slowly and evenly. If you rush this, the spiral will be loose in the center and tight at the edges, and your slices will look uneven. Wrap the log tightly in cling film, twisting the ends like a sweet wrapper, and refrigerate for at least one hour until completely firm.
For the checkerboard, roll each dough into a rectangle the same size as before, about four millimeters thick. Cut each rectangle lengthwise into strips about one centimeter wide. Now build the log: lay down a row alternating vanilla, cocoa, vanilla, cocoa. Brush the tops lightly with egg white. Stack a second row on top, reversing the pattern: cocoa, vanilla, cocoa, vanilla. Repeat for a third or fourth row depending on how large a log you want. Press the assembled block gently together so the strips bond without squashing them out of shape. Wrap tightly in cling film, pressing it into a neat square log, and refrigerate for at least one hour. Precision here is what makes the checkerboard sharp. Take your time with the cutting and stacking.
Preheat youroven to 170°C (340°F), conventional heat, not fan. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Unwrap the chilled logs and slice into rounds or squares about four to five millimeters thick. Use a sharp, thin knife and a clean, decisive stroke. Don't saw back and forth or the pattern will smear. If the dough starts softening as you work, put it back in the fridge for ten minutes. Lay the slices on the baking sheets with about two centimeters between them. They spread very little, but they need air around them to bake evenly.
Bake for ten to twelve minutes. Watch them closely after eight. You want the vanilla portions to be just barely golden at the edges, still pale on top. The cocoa portions won't change colour much, so you're reading the vanilla dough for doneness. If the vanilla parts are browning, you've gone too long. Pull them a minute early rather than a minute late. These cookies crisp as they cool, and overbaked Mürbteig tastes like cardboard. Let them sit on the baking sheet for two minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. They'll snap when you break one in half. That's how you know.
1 serving (about 14g)
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