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Schupfnudeln (Bubespitzle)

Schupfnudeln (Bubespitzle)

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Swabian Bubespitzle work when the potato dough is cool and dry before the egg goes in, then the little finger noodles brown cleanly in the pan.

Main Dishes
German
Weeknight
Budget Friendly
Comfort Food
45 min
Active Time
35 min cook1 hr 20 min total
Yield4 servings

Schupfnudeln belong to Swabia first, though Baden, Bavaria, Franconia, and Austria all put a hand on the dish and argue about the shape. In Swabia you hear Bubespitzle, little boy tips, because the old kitchen had a blunt sense of humour and no committee to stop it. They sit on the weeknight table with sauerkraut, onion, and a little bacon, or on a Sunday beside roast meat when the dumplings have already had their turn.

The split is simple. Swabia and Baden like the potato dough fried with kraut until the edges go gold; further south and east you find sweet versions with poppy seed, butter, and sugar, and in some places a plainer flour noodle survived. Im Norden anders, im Süden anders. German food doesn't have one national noodle, and this is not a beer tent.

The technique that decides the dish is the potato. Use floury potatoes, rice them hot so the moisture escapes, then spread them out and let them cool fully before egg and flour touch them. Warm potato keeps cooking the egg and throws off starch; then the dough turns sticky and asks for too much flour, and too much flour gives you little rubber sticks. Erst verstehen, dann kochen.

Boil them gently, then fry them properly. The water should tremble, not roll, because a hard boil knocks soft dough apart. In the pan, leave them alone long enough to take colour. Stir too early and you tear the crust off. Weggeworfen wird nichts: yesterday's boiled potatoes can become tonight's Schupfnudeln, if they're dry and floury enough.

Schupfnudeln were known in southern German kitchens as hand-rolled flour noodles before the potato became common, and the potato version spread after the tuber took hold in the 18th century; Frederick II of Prussia issued his famous potato orders in the 1750s, but southern farm kitchens adopted the potato by use, not by proclamation. In Swabia and Baden the potato stretched scarce flour into a filling dough, which is why the dish belongs to thrift cooking as much as to noodle craft. The same form crosses regional lines: Swabian Bubespitzle are often fried with sauerkraut, while Austrian and Bavarian kitchens also serve sweet potato noodles with poppy seed and sugar.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

floury potatoes

Quantity

800g

scrubbed

plain flour

Quantity

150g

plus more for dusting

potato starch

Quantity

40g

egg yolk

Quantity

1

fine salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon

freshly grated nutmeg

Quantity

a small pinch

butter or lard

Quantity

2 tablespoons

for frying the noodles

neutral oil

Quantity

1 tablespoon

for frying the noodles

smoked bacon

Quantity

100g

diced

onion

Quantity

1

finely sliced

sauerkraut

Quantity

500g

drained but not rinsed

bay leaf

Quantity

1

juniper berries

Quantity

4

lightly crushed

dry white wine, apple juice, or water

Quantity

120ml

freshly ground black pepper

Quantity

to taste

chives (optional)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

chopped

Equipment Needed

  • Potato ricer
  • Wide pot for poaching
  • Large heavy frying pan
  • Slotted spoon
  • Wide tray for cooling and holding noodles

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook the potatoes

    Boil the potatoes in their skins until a knife slides through cleanly, 25 to 35 minutes depending on size. Keep the skins on because they stop the flesh drinking up the cooking water; wet potato makes wet dough, and wet dough makes you add flour until the noodle loses its potato taste.

    Use floury potatoes, not waxy ones. A waxy potato holds together in salad, which is exactly why it fights you here.
  2. 2

    Rice and cool

    Drain the potatoes, let them sit a minute so the surface dries, then peel them while hot and press them through a ricer onto a wide tray. Hot potato rices dry and light; cold potato turns pasty under pressure. Spread the riced potato out and leave it until completely cool, at least 30 minutes, because warm potato cooks the yolk and weeps starch into glue.

  3. 3

    Make the dough

    Sprinkle over the flour, potato starch, salt, and nutmeg, add the egg yolk, and bring it together with your hands just until it holds. Don't knead it like bread. You want a soft potato dough, not a worked flour dough, so stop as soon as no dry pockets remain.

  4. 4

    Roll the noodles

    Dust the board lightly and divide the dough into four pieces. Roll each piece into a rope about 2cm thick, cut it into short lengths, then roll each one under your palm into a tapered finger noodle, thicker in the middle and pointed at both ends. The tapered ends matter because they crisp first in the pan while the middle stays tender.

  5. 5

    Poach gently

    Bring a wide pot of salted water to a tremble, not a boil. Slide in the Schupfnudeln in batches and cook until they rise, then give them one more minute so the starch sets through the centre. Lift them out with a slotted spoon onto an oiled tray; piling them wet in a bowl makes them stick before they ever see the frying pan.

    Cook one test noodle first. If it frays badly, work a spoonful more flour into the remaining dough; if it is tough, leave the rest alone and handle it more lightly.
  6. 6

    Cook the kraut

    Set a large frying pan over medium heat and render the bacon until the fat runs and the edges colour. Add the onion and cook until soft, because raw onion stays sharp against the sauerkraut. Stir in the sauerkraut, bay, juniper, and wine, apple juice, or water, then simmer until the liquid is mostly gone and the kraut tastes rounded, 12 to 15 minutes. Nicht aus dem Glas, if the kraut is going in the pan, give it seasoning and time.

  7. 7

    Fry to gold

    Push the kraut to one side or lift it out if your pan is crowded. Add the butter or lard and the oil, then fry the Schupfnudeln in a single layer until golden on both sides, 3 to 4 minutes per side. Leave them alone while they brown; move them too early and the crust stays on the pan instead of on the noodle.

  8. 8

    Finish together

    Fold the kraut back through the browned Schupfnudeln and grind over black pepper. Taste before salting because bacon and sauerkraut already brought salt to the pan. Finish with chives if you have them, then serve straight away while the edges are crisp and the middle is still soft. Schön ist, was schmeckt.

Chef Tips

  • Boil the potatoes the day before if you like, but rice them hot first and cool the riced potato uncovered. Whole cold potatoes don't rice cleanly, and you pay for that with heavy dough.
  • Drain sauerkraut but don't rinse it unless it is brutally sour. The acid is part of the dish; rinse it all away and you've made warm cabbage with an apology attached.
  • Use lard if you keep it. Butter gives flavour, oil protects it from scorching, and lard gives the clean old pan-fried taste. Weggeworfen wird nichts, bacon fat in the pan is not a problem to solve.
  • For a meatless plate, leave out the bacon and fry the onion slowly in butter or oil until sweet before the kraut goes in. Don't pretend it is the same dish. Cook the version that stands on its own.

Advance Preparation

  • The potatoes can be cooked, riced, and cooled up to 24 hours ahead; keep them loosely covered in the refrigerator so they stay dry.
  • The shaped Schupfnudeln can be poached earlier the same day, tossed lightly with oil, and chilled on a tray. Fry them from cold, giving them another minute in the pan to heat through.
  • Cooked sauerkraut keeps well for 2 days. Rewarm it in the pan before adding the fried noodles, because cold kraut drops the pan temperature and steals the crust.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 410g)

Calories
615 calories
Total Fat
23 g
Saturated Fat
9 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
12 g
Cholesterol
75 mg
Sodium
1960 mg
Total Carbohydrates
87 g
Dietary Fiber
9 g
Sugars
6 g
Protein
17 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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