
Chef Dimitra
Aegean Island Chtapodi me Kritharaki (Χταπόδι με Κριθαράκι)
Aegean island octopus, tomato, red wine, and toasted kritharaki share one pot, so the pasta drinks the briny sauce and stays glossy instead of turning heavy.
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Spetses gives white fish a tomato-red cap of garlic, parsley, olive oil, white wine and breadcrumbs, baked until the crumbs drink the juices and the fish stays tender.
Psari Spetsiotiko belongs to Spetses, the Saronic island that gives the dish its surname. White fish is laid in a baking dish and covered with tomato, garlic, parsley, olive oil, white wine, and breadcrumbs, then baked until the topping turns rust-red and the flesh flakes cleanly.
Psari Spetsiotiko is tied to Spetses, a Saronic island with a long maritime history and a kitchen shaped by fishing boats, trade, and household ovens. The dish appears in Greek cookbooks of the 20th century as fish a la Spetsiota, but its logic is older: a whole fish made generous with tomato, oil, wine, herbs, and bread, the everyday materials of an island table. Unlike plainer grilled island fish, the Spetses version is defined by its baked tomato crumb covering.
Quantity
1.2kg
cleaned and scaled
Quantity
1 teaspoon
divided
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
500g
grated
Quantity
400g
Quantity
120ml
Quantity
120ml
Quantity
90g
Quantity
4
finely minced
Quantity
25g
finely chopped
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 small
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1
cut into wedges, for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| whole white fish, such as sea bass, sea bream, grouper, or dentexcleaned and scaled | 1.2kg |
| fine sea saltdivided | 1 teaspoon |
| freshly ground black pepper | 1/2 teaspoon |
| ripe tomatoesgrated | 500g |
| canned crushed tomatoes (optional) | 400g |
| extra virgin Koroneiki olive oil | 120ml |
| dry white wine | 120ml |
| fresh breadcrumbs from day-old country bread | 90g |
| garlic clovesfinely minced | 4 |
| flat-leaf parsleyfinely chopped | 25g |
| dried Greek oregano | 1 teaspoon |
| bay leaf | 1 small |
| lemon juice | 1 tablespoon |
| lemoncut into wedges, for serving | 1 |
Heat the oven to 200C. Pat the fish dry inside and out, then season it with 1/2 teaspoon salt and the black pepper. Make two shallow diagonal cuts on each side if the fish is whole, so the seasoning and sauce reach the flesh. Set it in a baking dish just large enough to hold it without crowding.
In a bowl, mix the grated tomatoes, olive oil, white wine, breadcrumbs, garlic, parsley, oregano, bay leaf, lemon juice, and the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt. The mixture should look loose, not dry. This is the step that decides the dish: the breadcrumbs must be wet before they go over the fish, so they drink the tomato, wine, and fish juices in the oven and make a tender crust instead of a sandy cap.
Spoon the tomato crumb mixture over and around the fish, pressing some gently into the cuts and along the top. Leave the tail and a little of the head visible if you're baking a whole fish. It should look generous, like a fish tucked under a red, oily blanket, not like a thin smear of sauce.
Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, depending on the thickness of the fish, basting once with the pan juices after 20 minutes. The topping should darken at the edges, the oil should gloss the tomato, and the flesh should lift easily from the bone. If using thick fillets, begin checking at 22 minutes.
Let the fish rest for 8 minutes before serving. Spoon the tomato crumbs and pan juices over each portion, with lemon wedges at the table. Serve it with bread, or boiled potatoes if you want the plate to behave properly and catch every drop.
1 serving (about 315g)
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Aegean island octopus, tomato, red wine, and toasted kritharaki share one pot, so the pasta drinks the briny sauce and stays glossy instead of turning heavy.

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