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Piccalilli

Piccalilli

Created by Chef Thomas

A late-summer pickle of cauliflower and beans in a sharp, sunshine-yellow mustard sauce, made now and put away in jars for the cold months when you'll want it most.

Sauces & Condiments
British
Make Ahead
Picnic
30 min
Active Time
15 min cookPT45M plus overnight salting and four weeks maturing total
YieldAbout 4 medium jars

Piccalilli is a September job. The cauliflowers are good, the last of the runner beans are still coming, and the small ridge cucumbers are piled up at the market for almost nothing. This is the moment. Make it now and you'll be eating it at Christmas with cold ham, on Boxing Day with the leftovers, on a Tuesday in February with a lump of cheddar and some bread, when the garden is bare and you need reminding what summer tasted like.

It is a Victorian pickle, properly speaking, and you can feel the inheritance in it. The bright yellow turmeric, the English mustard, the cider vinegar, the way it asks you to wait. There is nothing quick about it. You salt the vegetables overnight, you make a sharp mustardy sauce, you tip them together while everything is still warm, and then you put the jars away and leave them alone for a month. The waiting is doing the work.

I keep four jars on the shelf at all times. One open, three in reserve. There are few better feelings than reaching for a jar of something you made yourself in another season. A cold plate of ham, a spoonful of piccalilli, a slice of bread and butter. We're only making dinner. But that combination, on a dark evening in January, is the kind of thing that makes a quiet life feel deliberately chosen.

I wrote it down in the notebook the first year I made it: cauliflower, mustard, patience. That's still the whole recipe, really.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

cauliflower

Quantity

1 small

broken into small florets

onions

Quantity

2 medium

peeled and roughly chopped

ridge cucumbers or gherkins

Quantity

200g

cut into chunks

green beans

Quantity

200g

topped and cut into 2cm lengths

fine sea salt

Quantity

100g

cold water

Quantity

1 litre

cider vinegar

Quantity

600ml

golden caster sugar

Quantity

150g

English mustard powder

Quantity

30g

ground turmeric

Quantity

15g

ground ginger

Quantity

10g

yellow mustard seeds

Quantity

1 tablespoon

cornflour

Quantity

30g

cold water (for the cornflour)

Quantity

2 tablespoons

Equipment Needed

  • Large mixing bowl for salting
  • Colander
  • Large heavy-bottomed saucepan
  • Whisk
  • 4 sterilised glass jars with vinegar-proof lids (around 300ml each)
  • Funnel for filling jars (helpful but not essential)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Salt the vegetables

    Tip the cauliflower, onions, cucumber and beans into a large bowl. Dissolve the salt in the litre of cold water and pour it over the vegetables. Weight them down with a plate so they stay submerged. Leave on the kitchen counter overnight, or for at least twelve hours. The salt draws out the water that would otherwise turn your pickle slack and watery. This is the step you can't skip.

    Cut everything to roughly the same size. Not identical, just similar. You want each forkful to give you a bit of everything.
  2. 2

    Drain and rinse

    The next morning, drain the vegetables in a colander and rinse them under cold running water. Shake them well and leave them to drip while you make the sauce. They should still have crunch when you press a piece between your fingers. That crunch is the whole point of piccalilli.

  3. 3

    Sterilise the jars

    Wash your jars and lids in hot soapy water, rinse, then put them on a tray in a low oven, 130C, for fifteen minutes. They need to be hot when the pickle goes in. A cold jar and a hot pickle is how glass cracks.

  4. 4

    Build the spiced vinegar

    Pour most of the vinegar into a large heavy-bottomed pan, holding back about 100ml for the cornflour. Add the sugar, mustard powder, turmeric, ginger and mustard seeds. Bring it gently to a simmer, stirring until the sugar has dissolved. The kitchen will smell sharp and yellow and slightly medicinal. That's right. It calms down later.

    Open a window. Hot vinegar with mustard in it has a way of finding the back of your throat.
  5. 5

    Thicken the sauce

    Mix the cornflour with the reserved vinegar and the two tablespoons of cold water until smooth, no lumps. Pour this into the simmering pan, whisking as you go. Let it bubble for a couple of minutes. It should thicken to the consistency of a loose custard, glossy and bright yellow, just thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. If it looks thin, simmer a moment longer. If it goes too thick, a splash more vinegar pulls it back.

  6. 6

    Add the vegetables

    Tip the drained vegetables into the pan and stir them through the hot sauce. Bring everything back up to a gentle simmer and cook for no more than three or four minutes. You're not trying to soften the vegetables, only to warm them through and let the sauce cling. Taste a piece of cauliflower. It should still snap.

  7. 7

    Jar it up

    Spoon the piccalilli into the hot jars, pressing down gently with the back of a spoon to push out any pockets of air, and making sure the vegetables are properly covered by the sauce. Wipe the rims clean with a damp cloth, then seal tightly. Label them with the date. Put them somewhere cool and dark and forget about them for at least four weeks.

    The waiting is the difficult part. Fresh piccalilli tastes raw and harsh. After a month it has softened and rounded out into something altogether more generous.

Chef Tips

  • Make this when the vegetables are properly in season. September is the moment, when cauliflowers are tight and white, runner beans are still coming, and the small pickling cucumbers turn up at the market in heaps. Out of season, the vegetables won't have the structure to hold their crunch through the salting and the sauce.
  • Don't skip the overnight salting. It feels like a fussy step, but it's the difference between piccalilli that stays crisp for months and piccalilli that goes flabby in a week. The salt draws out the water before the vinegar can. Trust the process.
  • Wait the four weeks. I know. The temptation to crack a jar early is real, and a freshly made piccalilli does taste of something, but it tastes of raw mustard and sharp vinegar and not much else. After a month, the flavours have married into something rounder, warmer, properly itself.
  • Eat it with cold meats, mature cheddar, a pork pie, a ploughman's lunch, leftover roast ham, or a cheese sandwich made with too much butter. It belongs in the simple, honest end of British eating, and that's where it does its best work.

Advance Preparation

  • Piccalilli must be made at least four weeks ahead of when you want to eat it. The sharpness needs time to mellow.
  • Sealed and stored somewhere cool and dark, the jars will keep happily for up to a year. Once opened, refrigerate and eat within a month, though it rarely lasts that long.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 30g)

Calories
30 calories
Total Fat
0 g
Saturated Fat
0 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
0 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
120 mg
Total Carbohydrates
5 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
4 g
Protein
1 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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