
Chef Lupita
Churros de Coatepec
Veracruz's coffee-town churros, piped into long ridges, fried until crisp outside and tender within, then rolled in canela sugar and served with thick chocolate from the highland table.
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Veracruz's Huasteca pemoles are hand-shaped corn cookies made from toasted pinole, piloncillo, lard, and anise, baked until sandy and golden for cafe lechero or the Xantolo altar.
Veracruz, in the Huasteca veracruzana, is where this version of pemoles lives: Tantoyuca, Chicontepec, Tempoal, the northern towns where corn, piloncillo, cafe, and Xantolo sit in the same kitchen. Pemoles exist across the Huasteca, because the Huasteca is larger than one state, but this one belongs to the Veracruz side. Cada estado, su propia cocina.
The defining ingredient is pinole, toasted corn ground fine. Not wheat first. Not butter first. Corn first. The women who bake these for market baskets and holiday tables know the smell of the flour when it is ready, toasted but not bitter, warm like a tortilla just off the comal. The anise is small but it tells you where you are. The piloncillo gives cane depth, and the manteca de cerdo gives the short, tender bite. La manteca es el sabor.
There are no chiles here, and that is not a mistake. Not all Mexican food is built on heat. These cookies are about corn, cane, lard, and the patience to shape each ring by hand. My mother did not make pemoles, she was from Jalisco, but she would have understood the rule immediately: if the market gives you good corn and good fat, do not get clever. Make the thing properly. Así se hace y punto.
Pemoles are documented across the Huasteca, the cultural region shared by Veracruz, San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Tamaulipas, Puebla, and Queretaro. In northern Veracruz they are tied to Xantolo, the Huasteca celebration of Dia de Muertos, when corn breads and cookies are placed on altars beside tamales, coffee, fruit, and candles. The technique reflects older Mesoamerican corn preservation through toasted ground maize, later combined after the 16th century with pork lard, wheat flour, anise, piloncillo from sugarcane, and brick or wood ovens introduced through colonial baking.
Quantity
2 1/2 cups
or masa harina de maiz toasted at home
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
6 ounces
chopped or grated
Quantity
1/3 cup
Quantity
1 1/2 teaspoons
lightly crushed
Quantity
1 small
Quantity
3/4 cup
room temperature
Quantity
1
room temperature
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 to 3 tablespoons
only if the dough feels dry
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| fine unsweetened pinole (toasted corn flour)or masa harina de maiz toasted at home | 2 1/2 cups |
| all-purpose wheat flour | 1/2 cup |
| baking powder | 1/2 teaspoon |
| fine sea salt | 1/2 teaspoon |
| piloncillochopped or grated | 6 ounces |
| water | 1/3 cup |
| anise seedlightly crushed | 1 1/2 teaspoons |
| Mexican cinnamon stick (canela) | 1 small |
| fresh rendered pork lard (manteca de cerdo)room temperature | 3/4 cup |
| large eggroom temperature | 1 |
| Mexican vanilla extract from Papantla | 1 teaspoon |
| whole milk (optional)only if the dough feels dry | 1 to 3 tablespoons |
Put the piloncillo, water, anise seed, and canela in a small saucepan. Simmer over medium-low heat for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring until the piloncillo dissolves and the syrup smells of cane and anise. Strain it and let it cool until just barely warm. Do not pour hot syrup into the lard or you will melt the structure before the dough even begins.
If your pinole is already toasted and fragrant, warm it in a dry comal or heavy skillet for 3 minutes to wake it up. If you are starting with masa harina, toast it over medium-low heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring constantly, until it changes from raw corn smell to toasted tortilla smell and deepens slightly in color. Let it cool completely before mixing. Hot flour melts lard. Cold flour behaves.
In a bowl, whisk the cooled pinole, wheat flour, baking powder, and salt. The wheat flour is not there to take over. It gives the ring enough strength to survive the oven and the basket. The corn is still the voice of the cookie.
Beat the manteca de cerdo with a wooden spoon, hand mixer, or stand mixer for 3 to 4 minutes, until it turns lighter and soft. Add the egg and Papantla vanilla and beat until smooth. La manteca es el sabor. Butter makes a different cookie. Vegetable shortening makes a dead one.
Add the dry mixture to the lard in three additions, alternating with the cooled piloncillo syrup. Mix only until the dough holds together when pressed in your palm. If it cracks into dry dust, add whole milk one tablespoon at a time. If it sticks heavily to your fingers, dust in another spoonful of pinole. Rest the dough for 20 minutes so the corn can drink in the syrup.
Heat the oven to 350F. Pinch off walnut-sized pieces of dough. Roll each piece into a rope about 5 inches long and join the ends into a small ring, pressing the seam closed with your thumb. The rings do not need to look factory-made. They should look shaped by hands that know their work.
Arrange the rings on parchment-lined baking sheets with an inch between them. Bake for 16 to 20 minutes, rotating the pans once, until the tops look dry and the bottoms are honey-gold. Do not bake them dark. A pemol should taste of toasted corn and piloncillo, not scorched flour.
Let the cookies sit on the baking sheet for 10 minutes before moving them. Hot pemoles are fragile. Once cool, pile them in a palm-fiber basket or on a blue-and-white talavera plate and serve with cafe lechero. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.
1 serving (about 24g)
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