
Chef Elsa
Anisbogen
Paper-thin anise wafers piped, dried overnight, baked pale gold, and bent over a rolling pin while still hot. Old-fashioned Austrian Weihnachtsbäckerei at its most elegant and rewarding.
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Upper Austrian cider cookies with a tangy, caramelized Most filling, sandwiched with apricot jam and dusted in powdered sugar. The Mostviertel in every bite.
The Mostviertel is orchard country. Rolling hills covered in old pear and apple trees, some of them two hundred years old, and every farmhouse has a cellar full of Most, the slightly cloudy fruit cider that Upper Austrians drink the way other people drink water. On our childhood trips through Austria, Gretel always insisted we stop at a Mostheuriger, those rustic farmhouse taverns where the cider comes straight from the barrel. I remember drinking Apfelsaft while the adults drank Most, eating Jause platters of smoked meat and dark bread, and watching the orchards bend under the weight of fruit in late summer.
Mostkekse take that cider and reduce it down to something thick and dark and deeply fruity. You start with half a liter of Most and end up with a few tablespoons of concentrated orchard. It smells like caramel and autumn and every Bauernhof kitchen in Upper Austria. That reduction goes into a spiced butter dough, and what comes out of the oven are cookies that taste like no other Weihnachtskeks in the tin. They're tangy where Vanillekipferl are sweet. They're dark and warm where Linzer Augen are bright and nutty.
These belong to the Weihnachtsbäckerei, the Christmas baking tradition that Austrian families take as seriously as the tree itself. My grandmother Eva and Gretel would start in late November, filling tins that lined the kitchen counter in Deal. Mostkekse were always in the mix because Gretel knew the Mostviertel recipes. She'd reduce the cider on a Tuesday and bake on a Wednesday, and by Thursday the kitchen smelled like spice and butter and everything good about December.
The Mostviertel, the 'cider quarter' of Lower and Upper Austria between the Danube and the Alps, has pressed pear and apple cider for over a thousand years. Mostkekse emerged from this cider culture as farmhouse bakers used reduced Most the way other regions used honey or molasses, as a flavoring agent, a binding liquid, and a natural preservative that kept cookies fresh through the long Advent season. The tradition of Weihnachtsbäckerei, Christmas cookie baking, is documented in Austrian households from the 17th century onward, with each region contributing its own specialties to the annual tin.
Quantity
500ml
Quantity
300g
Quantity
150g
cold and cubed
Quantity
80g, plus more for dusting
Quantity
1 large
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
1
zested
Quantity
150g
sieved
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Most (Austrian pear or apple cider, unfiltered) | 500ml |
| plain flour | 300g |
| unsalted buttercold and cubed | 150g |
| powdered sugar | 80g, plus more for dusting |
| egg yolk | 1 large |
| vanilla sugar (Vanillezucker) | 1 teaspoon |
| ground cinnamon | 1 teaspoon |
| ground cloves | 1/4 teaspoon |
| ground allspice | 1/4 teaspoon |
| salt | pinch |
| lemonzested | 1 |
| Marillenmarmelade (apricot jam)sieved | 150g |
Pour the 500ml of Most into a small, heavy saucepan over medium heat. Bring it to a gentle boil, then lower the heat so it simmers steadily. You're going to reduce it by about four-fifths, down to roughly 100ml. This takes thirty to forty minutes. Don't rush it by cranking the heat. High heat will scorch the sugars and turn your reduction bitter instead of caramel-sweet. As it reduces, the color deepens from pale gold to dark amber and the kitchen fills with a smell like toffee apples and autumn orchards. When it coats the back of a spoon in a thin, syrupy layer, pull it off the heat. Let it cool completely before it goes anywhere near your dough.
Put the flour, powdered sugar, Vanillezucker, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, salt, and lemon zest into a large bowl. Whisk them together so the spices are evenly distributed. Add the cold cubed butter and work it into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture looks like coarse breadcrumbs. This is a Mürbteig, a short pastry dough, and cold butter is the whole point. If the butter gets warm and greasy, your cookies will spread in the oven and lose their shape.
Make a well in the center of the crumbled mixture. Drop in the egg yolk and pour in the cooled Most reduction. It will be thick and dark, almost like molasses. Bring the dough together with a fork first, then switch to your hands. Knead it briefly, just until it forms a smooth ball. Ten seconds of kneading, not ten minutes. Overworking a Mürbteig develops the gluten and makes the cookies tough instead of tender and crumbly. Flatten the dough into a disc, wrap it in cling film, and rest it in the fridge for at least thirty minutes.
Preheat your oven to 170°C (340°F) and line two baking trays with parchment paper. On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough out to about 3mm thickness. It should be thin enough to be delicate but sturdy enough to handle. Use a round cutter, about 4cm across, and stamp out as many rounds as you can. Gather the scraps gently, press them together without kneading, and roll once more. You want about 80 rounds to make 40 sandwich cookies. If you like, use a smaller cutter to stamp a small hole in the center of half the rounds. Those become the tops, and the jam peeks through like a little window.
Arrange the rounds on the prepared trays with a centimeter between each. They don't spread much but they need room for the heat to circulate. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, rotating the tray halfway through. You're looking for a dry surface and the faintest golden color at the edges. The cookies will still feel soft when they come out. Don't be fooled. They firm up as they cool. Pull them too late and they'll be dry and crumbly in the wrong way. Let them cool completely on the tray before you touch them. They're fragile while warm.
Warm the sieved Marillenmarmelade gently in a small saucepan until it loosens and becomes spreadable. Sieving matters here. Seeds and chunks of fruit will tear through your delicate cookies like a boot through fresh snow. Turn half the cooled cookies flat-side up. Spoon or pipe a small amount of warm jam onto each one, about half a teaspoon. Press the matching tops on gently. If you cut windows in the tops, dust them generously with powdered sugar before you place them on the jam so thesugar stays white and clean. If you're making solid tops, dust the finished sandwiches after assembly.
Place the finished Mostkekse in a single layer in a cookie tin with parchment paper between the layers. Close the tin and let them rest for at least one day before eating. This is the hardest step. The jam softens the cookies just slightly, the spices meld with the cider flavor, and everything comes together into something better than the sum of its parts. After a day, they're good. After three, they're perfect. Mahlzeit!
1 serving (about 20g)
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