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Mostkekse (Upper Austrian Cider Cookies)

Mostkekse (Upper Austrian Cider Cookies)

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Upper Austrian cider cookies with a tangy, caramelized Most filling, sandwiched with apricot jam and dusted in powdered sugar. The Mostviertel in every bite.

Pastries & Cookies
Austrian
Christmas
Holiday
Make Ahead
1 hr
Active Time
45 min cook1 hr 45 min total
YieldAbout 40 sandwich cookies

The Mostviertel is orchard country. Rolling hills covered in old pear and apple trees, some of them two hundred years old, and every farmhouse has a cellar full of Most, the slightly cloudy fruit cider that Upper Austrians drink the way other people drink water. On our childhood trips through Austria, Gretel always insisted we stop at a Mostheuriger, those rustic farmhouse taverns where the cider comes straight from the barrel. I remember drinking Apfelsaft while the adults drank Most, eating Jause platters of smoked meat and dark bread, and watching the orchards bend under the weight of fruit in late summer.

Mostkekse take that cider and reduce it down to something thick and dark and deeply fruity. You start with half a liter of Most and end up with a few tablespoons of concentrated orchard. It smells like caramel and autumn and every Bauernhof kitchen in Upper Austria. That reduction goes into a spiced butter dough, and what comes out of the oven are cookies that taste like no other Weihnachtskeks in the tin. They're tangy where Vanillekipferl are sweet. They're dark and warm where Linzer Augen are bright and nutty.

These belong to the Weihnachtsbäckerei, the Christmas baking tradition that Austrian families take as seriously as the tree itself. My grandmother Eva and Gretel would start in late November, filling tins that lined the kitchen counter in Deal. Mostkekse were always in the mix because Gretel knew the Mostviertel recipes. She'd reduce the cider on a Tuesday and bake on a Wednesday, and by Thursday the kitchen smelled like spice and butter and everything good about December.

The Mostviertel, the 'cider quarter' of Lower and Upper Austria between the Danube and the Alps, has pressed pear and apple cider for over a thousand years. Mostkekse emerged from this cider culture as farmhouse bakers used reduced Most the way other regions used honey or molasses, as a flavoring agent, a binding liquid, and a natural preservative that kept cookies fresh through the long Advent season. The tradition of Weihnachtsbäckerei, Christmas cookie baking, is documented in Austrian households from the 17th century onward, with each region contributing its own specialties to the annual tin.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

Most (Austrian pear or apple cider, unfiltered)

Quantity

500ml

plain flour

Quantity

300g

unsalted butter

Quantity

150g

cold and cubed

powdered sugar

Quantity

80g, plus more for dusting

egg yolk

Quantity

1 large

vanilla sugar (Vanillezucker)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

ground cinnamon

Quantity

1 teaspoon

ground cloves

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

ground allspice

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

salt

Quantity

pinch

lemon

Quantity

1

zested

Marillenmarmelade (apricot jam)

Quantity

150g

sieved

Equipment Needed

  • Small heavy-bottomed saucepan for reducing cider
  • Rolling pin
  • Round cookie cutter (4cm)
  • Small round cutter (1.5cm) for window tops (optional)
  • Two baking trays with parchment paper

Instructions

  1. 1

    Reduce the Most

    Pour the 500ml of Most into a small, heavy saucepan over medium heat. Bring it to a gentle boil, then lower the heat so it simmers steadily. You're going to reduce it by about four-fifths, down to roughly 100ml. This takes thirty to forty minutes. Don't rush it by cranking the heat. High heat will scorch the sugars and turn your reduction bitter instead of caramel-sweet. As it reduces, the color deepens from pale gold to dark amber and the kitchen fills with a smell like toffee apples and autumn orchards. When it coats the back of a spoon in a thin, syrupy layer, pull it off the heat. Let it cool completely before it goes anywhere near your dough.

    If you can't find Austrian Most, use a dry, unfiltered farmhouse cider. Not sweet commercial cider and definitely not cider vinegar. You want something with natural fruit acidity and very little added sugar. French cidre brut works in a pinch.
  2. 2

    Make the dough

    Put the flour, powdered sugar, Vanillezucker, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, salt, and lemon zest into a large bowl. Whisk them together so the spices are evenly distributed. Add the cold cubed butter and work it into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture looks like coarse breadcrumbs. This is a Mürbteig, a short pastry dough, and cold butter is the whole point. If the butter gets warm and greasy, your cookies will spread in the oven and lose their shape.

    If your kitchen runs warm, put the cubed butter back in the fridge for ten minutes before you start. Cold hands help too. Gretel always said she had the best pastry hands in Kent because she was always cold.
  3. 3

    Add the wet ingredients

    Make a well in the center of the crumbled mixture. Drop in the egg yolk and pour in the cooled Most reduction. It will be thick and dark, almost like molasses. Bring the dough together with a fork first, then switch to your hands. Knead it briefly, just until it forms a smooth ball. Ten seconds of kneading, not ten minutes. Overworking a Mürbteig develops the gluten and makes the cookies tough instead of tender and crumbly. Flatten the dough into a disc, wrap it in cling film, and rest it in the fridge for at least thirty minutes.

  4. 4

    Roll and cut the cookies

    Preheat your oven to 170°C (340°F) and line two baking trays with parchment paper. On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough out to about 3mm thickness. It should be thin enough to be delicate but sturdy enough to handle. Use a round cutter, about 4cm across, and stamp out as many rounds as you can. Gather the scraps gently, press them together without kneading, and roll once more. You want about 80 rounds to make 40 sandwich cookies. If you like, use a smaller cutter to stamp a small hole in the center of half the rounds. Those become the tops, and the jam peeks through like a little window.

    Dip your cutter in flour between each stamp. This dough is buttery and likes to stick. Work quickly. If the dough softens and fights you, slide it back onto the tray and chill for ten minutes.
  5. 5

    Bake the cookies

    Arrange the rounds on the prepared trays with a centimeter between each. They don't spread much but they need room for the heat to circulate. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, rotating the tray halfway through. You're looking for a dry surface and the faintest golden color at the edges. The cookies will still feel soft when they come out. Don't be fooled. They firm up as they cool. Pull them too late and they'll be dry and crumbly in the wrong way. Let them cool completely on the tray before you touch them. They're fragile while warm.

  6. 6

    Fill and assemble

    Warm the sieved Marillenmarmelade gently in a small saucepan until it loosens and becomes spreadable. Sieving matters here. Seeds and chunks of fruit will tear through your delicate cookies like a boot through fresh snow. Turn half the cooled cookies flat-side up. Spoon or pipe a small amount of warm jam onto each one, about half a teaspoon. Press the matching tops on gently. If you cut windows in the tops, dust them generously with powdered sugar before you place them on the jam so thesugar stays white and clean. If you're making solid tops, dust the finished sandwiches after assembly.

  7. 7

    Rest and serve

    Place the finished Mostkekse in a single layer in a cookie tin with parchment paper between the layers. Close the tin and let them rest for at least one day before eating. This is the hardest step. The jam softens the cookies just slightly, the spices meld with the cider flavor, and everything comes together into something better than the sum of its parts. After a day, they're good. After three, they're perfect. Mahlzeit!

Chef Tips

  • The Most reduction is the soul of these cookies. Taste it when it's finished cooling. It should be tangy, sweet, and complex, like fruit leather in liquid form. If it tastes flat or burnt, start again with fresh cider. Everything else in the recipe is forgiving. The reduction is not.
  • Use real Vanillezucker, not vanilla extract. A packet of Austrian Vanillezucker or a teaspoon from your own vanilla sugar jar gives a rounded warmth that extract can't match. If you don't have any, bury a split vanilla pod in a jar of caster sugar today and you'll have Vanillezucker for every recipe from now on.
  • Marillenmarmelade is traditional and my first choice because the apricot's tartness plays beautifully against the cider. But Ribiselmarmelade (redcurrant jam) works too if you want something sharper, and Zwetschkenmarmelade (plum jam) gives you a deeper, earthier cookie that leans into autumn. Try a few of each and decide which tin you like best.
  • These keep beautifully for three weeks in a sealed tin, and they actually improve over the first few days. That makes them ideal for the Weihnachtsbäckerei. Bake them in early December and they'll be at their best by Christmas Eve.

Advance Preparation

  • The Most reduction can be made up to a week ahead and stored in a sealed jar in the fridge. Bring it to room temperature before adding to the dough.
  • The dough can be made a day ahead, wrapped tightly, and refrigerated. Let it sit at room temperature for ten minutes before rolling so it doesn't crack.
  • Baked but unfilled cookies store well in an airtight container for up to five days. Fill them when you're ready to start the resting period.
  • Filled Mostkekse keep for three weeks in a tin at cool room temperature. They're better on day three than day one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 20g)

Calories
80 calories
Total Fat
3 g
Saturated Fat
2 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
1 g
Cholesterol
13 mg
Sodium
6 mg
Total Carbohydrates
11 g
Dietary Fiber
0 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
1 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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