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Kopenhagi Thessalonikis (Κοπεγχάγη Θεσσαλονίκης)

Kopenhagi Thessalonikis (Κοπεγχάγη Θεσσαλονίκης)

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Thessaloniki's Kopenhagi is almond sponge hidden between buttered phyllo, baked until gold, then soaked with lemon syrup for the city's old celebration table.

Pastries & Cookies
Greek
Celebration
Special Occasion
Holiday
45 min
Active Time
45 min cook1 hr 30 min total
Yield12 servings

Kopenhagi belongs to Thessaloniki, a city sweet with a Danish name and a very Greek heart: buttered phyllo above and below, almond sponge in the middle, lemon syrup poured over the hot tray. It is not baklava. It is not ravani. It sits between them, crisp at the edges, tender inside, grand enough for a name day or a holiday table.

The whole sweet depends on the sponge. Beat the yolks until pale, fold the whites gently, and don't crush the air you just made. That lift is what keeps the almond layer soft under the phyllo after the syrup goes in. Heavy batter gives you a wet brick, and Thessaloniki has enough stone already.

Use good butter, fresh almonds, and phyllo that hasn't dried into paper. Λίγα και καλά, a few things and good ones. I don't invent it. I find it, I test it, I write it down, because a tray like this should not survive only in the hands of one old zacharoplasteio.

Kopenhagi is associated with Thessaloniki's urban pastry tradition and is commonly linked to the visit of Denmark's Prince George, later King George I of Greece, whose Danish origin gave the sweet its name. The form reflects the city's Ottoman and Balkan pastry inheritance: phyllo, nuts, spice, and syrup, but with a cake-like almond layer that separates it from baklava. It remains a northern Greek celebration sweet, especially tied to old Thessaloniki pastry shops and home holiday tables.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

phyllo pastry

Quantity

450g

thawed

unsalted butter

Quantity

220g

melted and cooled slightly

large eggs

Quantity

5

separated

granulated sugar

Quantity

180g

blanched almonds

Quantity

180g

finely ground

fine dry breadcrumbs

Quantity

80g

plain flour

Quantity

70g

baking powder

Quantity

2 teaspoons

ground cinnamon

Quantity

1 teaspoon

ground cloves

Quantity

1/4 teaspoon

vanilla extract

Quantity

1 teaspoon

brandy

Quantity

1 tablespoon

lemon zest

Quantity

1 lemon

finely grated

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 pinch

granulated sugar, for the syrup

Quantity

600g

water, for the syrup

Quantity

450ml

lemon peel, for the syrup

Quantity

1 strip

lemon juice, for the syrup

Quantity

1 tablespoon

Equipment Needed

  • 30 by 22cm metal baking pan or tapsi
  • pastry brush
  • electric mixer
  • small saucepan for syrup

Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the syrup

    Put the syrup sugar, water, lemon peel, and lemon juice in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 7 minutes until clear and slightly heavy on the spoon. Take it off the heat and let it cool completely. Kopenhagi needs cold syrup over hot pastry, so the phyllo drinks without collapsing.

  2. 2

    Prepare the pan

    Heat the oven to 175C. Butter a 30 by 22cm baking pan. Keep the phyllo covered with a barely damp towel while you work, because dry phyllo cracks before it reaches the tray.

  3. 3

    Mix the dry filling

    Stir together the ground almonds, breadcrumbs, flour, baking powder, cinnamon, cloves, and salt. The almonds should be fine but not oily. If they turn to paste, the sponge bakes heavy.

  4. 4

    Beat the yolks

    Beat the egg yolks with the 180g sugar until pale and thick, about 4 minutes. Mix in the vanilla, brandy, and lemon zest. Fold in the almond mixture until no dry patches remain.

  5. 5

    Fold the whites

    Beat the egg whites to soft peaks. Fold one third into the almond batter to loosen it, then fold in the rest gently. This is the step that decides the cake: the sponge must stay light enough to lift between the buttered phyllo, not sink into a dense nut slab.

  6. 6

    Layer the base

    Lay 8 sheets of phyllo in the pan, brushing each sheet with melted butter before adding the next. Let the edges climb the sides a little. Spoon in the almond sponge and smooth it without pressing hard.

  7. 7

    Finish the phyllo

    Cover with another 8 to 10 buttered phyllo sheets. Tuck the edges down neatly. Score the top into diamonds or squares with a sharp knife, cutting through the top phyllo but not dragging through the soft filling.

  8. 8

    Bake until gold

    Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, until the top is deep gold and the center feels set when lightly pressed. If the top colors too fast, lay a sheet of parchment loosely over it for the last 10 minutes.

  9. 9

    Syrup and rest

    As soon as the Kopenhagi comes from the oven, pour the cold syrup slowly over the hot pastry, especially along the scored lines and edges. Let it stand at least 2 hours before cutting clean pieces. It should be glossy, soaked through, and still crisp at the top edge.

Chef Tips

  • Buy phyllo from a shop with turnover, not the packet that has been sulking in the freezer for a year. If the sheets crack the moment you open them, patch and keep going, but don't expect elegance.
  • The syrup must be fully cool before the pastry is baked. Hot pastry, cold syrup. That is the rule for a top that keeps some crackle instead of turning limp.
  • Kopenhagi cuts best after a long rest, and it is even better after 6 hours. Keep it covered at room temperature for up to 3 days, never in the refrigerator, where syrup sweets go dull.

Advance Preparation

  • Make the syrup up to 2 days ahead and keep it covered in the refrigerator, then bring it to cool room temperature before using.
  • Grind the almonds a day ahead and keep them airtight so they stay fresh.
  • Bake the Kopenhagi the morning of serving, or the night before if you want cleaner slices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 190g)

Calories
675 calories
Total Fat
27 g
Saturated Fat
11 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
15 g
Cholesterol
120 mg
Sodium
360 mg
Total Carbohydrates
98 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
66 g
Protein
10 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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