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Gazpacho Andaluz

Gazpacho Andaluz

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Gazpacho Andaluz is Andalucía's cold answer to a hard summer: ripe raw tomatoes, green pepper, cucumber, garlic, bread, vinegar, and olive oil blended smooth. Make it only when the tomatoes are worth eating raw.

Soups & Stews
Spanish
Make Ahead
Outdoor Dining
Quick Meal
25 min
Active Time
0 min cook2 hr 25 min total
Yield4 to 6 servings

Gazpacho Andaluz is Andalucía's cold soup, built for heat: ripe raw tomatoes, green pepper, cucumber, garlic, bread, sherry vinegar, and olive oil blended until it drinks smooth from a glass. What makes it Andaluz and not salmorejo cordobés is its lightness. Salmorejo is thicker, breadier, and spooned with egg and jamón; gazpacho is sharper, looser, and made to refresh you before the heat wins.

Everything depends on the tomato, then on the oil. Make it only when the tomatoes are worth eating raw. There is no sofrito here, no slow onion base to rescue poor produce; the raw tomato has nowhere to hide. Blend the vegetables and bread until no grit is left, then pour the oil in slowly with the blades running. That emulsion is the method that decides it: it turns crushed vegetables into a silky cold soup instead of red water.

If you're far from Andalucía, no hace falta haber pisado España. Use the ripest local summer tomatoes you can find, Roma or plum if that is what your market has, and a Cubanelle in place of pimiento verde italiano. If the tomatoes taste thin, wait; canned tomato makes another dish. Chill it hard, taste it cold, and adjust salt and vinegar then. Siempre sale, si lo sigues. In my Margin I wrote only this: no warm gazpacho, ever.

Gazpacho Andaluz grew from the hot countryside of Andalucía, where field workers carried bread, garlic, olive oil, vinegar, salt, and water and pounded them in a dornillo, a wooden bowl, into food that could be eaten cold. Tomato and pepper, both arrivals from the Americas, later gave the dish its red colour and the version now tied closely to Sevilla, Córdoba, and the wider Guadalquivir valley. Its neighbours still show the older family: Córdoba's salmorejo is thicker and richer with bread, Málaga's ajoblanco is white with almonds and garlic, and porra antequerana sits between soup and spread.

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Ingredients

ripe summer tomatoes

Quantity

1.2kg

cored and roughly chopped

pimiento verde italiano or long green frying pepper

Quantity

80g

seeded and chopped

cucumber

Quantity

200g

peeled and roughly chopped

garlic

Quantity

1 small clove, about 3g

peeled

day-old rustic white bread

Quantity

60g

crusts removed

vinagre de Jerez (sherry vinegar)

Quantity

30ml, plus more to taste

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

120ml, plus more to finish

fine sea salt

Quantity

8g, plus more to taste

cold water (optional)

Quantity

50ml to 150ml, as needed

finely diced cucumber, tomato, and green pepper (optional)

Quantity

a small handful

to serve

Equipment Needed

  • Blender with at least 1.5 litre capacity
  • Fine sieve or chinois
  • Large jug with lid
  • Ladle or flexible spatula

Instructions

  1. 1

    Taste the tomatoes

    Taste a piece of tomato before you begin. If it is heavy, sweet, and good enough to eat with salt, carry on. If it tastes pale, stop here; no blender fixes a sad tomato. Core and roughly chop the tomatoes, then put them in a blender or a large bowl if you need to work in batches.

    Out of season, don't bully this dish. In Andalucía, make espinacas con garbanzos, chickpeas with spinach and cumin, and wait for tomatoes that deserve to be eaten raw.
  2. 2

    Add the vegetables

    Add the chopped green pepper, cucumber, garlic, bread, salt, and sherry vinegar to the tomatoes. Let everything sit for 10 minutes so the salt draws out the tomato juice and the bread softens. If your bread is very hard, splash it with 50ml cold water first, then squeeze it lightly before adding it.

    One small garlic clove is enough raw. If the clove has a green shoot inside, remove it; that little germ tastes sharp in a cold soup.
  3. 3

    Blend completely smooth

    Blend on high until the mixture is completely smooth, 2 to 3 minutes. Let the machine do the work; this is not a chopped salad. The bread should disappear, the skins should break down, and the colour should turn even and bright red.

  4. 4

    Emulsify the oil

    With the blender running, pour in the olive oil slowly in a thin stream, taking about 45 seconds. This slow pour is what makes the gazpacho silky and a little paler, instead of thin with oil floating on top. Pésalo, no lo adivines: the oil gives body, but too much makes it heavy.

  5. 5

    Sieve and thin

    Pass the gazpacho through a fine sieve into a jug, pressing with a ladle to take all the good liquid and leave the rough skins and seeds behind. Thin with cold water, 50ml at a time, only until it pours like light cream. It should be drinkable, not watery.

    No fine sieve? Blend a little longer and accept a more rustic texture. A home gazpacho can have a little body, but it should never feel gritty.
  6. 6

    Chill and serve

    Cover and chill for at least 2 hours, longer if you can. Taste it cold, because cold dulls both salt and vinegar, then adjust with a pinch more salt or a small spoon of sherry vinegar. Serve in chilled glasses or bowls with a thread of olive oil and, if you like, a few tiny diced vegetables on top.

Chef Tips

  • Make gazpacho only in tomato season, when the tomatoes are heavy, fragrant, and worth eating raw. A winter tomato gives you pink water. That is not your fault, but it is still your lunch.
  • Use pimiento verde italiano if you can find it, the long thin green frying pepper used in many Spanish kitchens. A Cubanelle is the best substitute abroad. If all you have is a green bell pepper, use half the amount; it is thicker and more grassy.
  • Vinagre de Jerez, sherry vinegar, gives the right Andalusian backbone. If you cannot find it, use a good red wine vinegar and start with 20ml, because it can bite harder and lacks the roundness of Jerez.
  • Do not add ice to the blender to make up for poor chilling. It waters the whole jug down. Chill the gazpacho hard in the refrigerator and serve it in cold glasses.
  • Make it several hours ahead. The flavour settles, the garlic calms down, and the texture turns smoother. Stir well before serving and taste again cold.

Advance Preparation

  • Make the gazpacho 4 to 24 hours ahead and keep it covered in the refrigerator. It should be served very cold.
  • The diced vegetable garnish can be cut up to 4 hours ahead and kept covered and cold.
  • Leftovers keep 2 days in the refrigerator. Stir before serving and re-taste for salt and vinegar, since the cold flattens both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 360g)

Calories
310 calories
Total Fat
25 g
Saturated Fat
4 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
22 g
Cholesterol
0 mg
Sodium
690 mg
Total Carbohydrates
17 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
8 g
Protein
4 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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