
Chef Isabel
Almussafes Valenciano
Almussafes is Valencian bar-counter food: a crusty roll filled with sobrasada, cheese, and onion, then pressed on the plancha until the bread crisps and the filling runs together.
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Figatell is Valencian esmorzaret food: pork and liver minced with garlic, parsley, and pine nuts, wrapped in caul fat, then grilled until cooked through and still juicy inside.
Figatell is Valencian, especially from the comarques around La Safor and La Marina, and it isn't just a sausage without a skin. It is pork and liver minced together with garlic, parsley, pine nuts, and a whisper of warm spice, then wrapped in tela, the lace of pork caul fat, and grilled until the outside browns and the middle stays juicy. That caul is what makes it figatell and not just a patty.
The method that decides it is the heat. Medium, steady, patient. The caul has to render and cling before the centre dries, and the liver has to cook through without turning chalky. Blast it over hard fire and you get a scorched outside with a sulking middle. Cook it gently and it eats the way it should, rich, clean, and a little sweet from the pine nuts.
If you're far from Valencia, ask a butcher for pork caul fat, sometimes called lace fat. No hace falta haber pisado España. If you truly can't get it, cook the mixture as small patties in a little olive oil, but know what changes: you lose the lacy casing, some of the juiciness, and a good part of the dish's character. Pork liver is the liver to use; chicken liver makes it softer and milder, a compromise, not the same thing.
Figatell belongs to esmorzaret, the Valencian mid-morning meal that can make a sandwich look like a serious piece of work. Tuck it into crusty bread with allioli if you like, or eat it from the grill with bread beside it. In the Margin beside this one I wrote only: lower heat than your nerves want. That is enough.
Figatell belongs to the Valencian comarques of La Safor, La Marina, and nearby towns, where the household pig killing turned liver, lean pork, fat, and the reda or mantellina, the caul, into small rolls for the grill. Its name is tied to fetge, liver in Valencian, because liver is not a background seasoning here but the flavor that marks the dish. It is closely linked to esmorzaret, the Valencian mid-morning meal eaten after market, field, or workshop hours, often in bread and with enough substance to carry the rest of the day.
Quantity
250g
rinsed and soaked in cold water
Quantity
450g
cut into 2cm cubes
Quantity
150g
skin removed, cut into 2cm cubes
Quantity
200g
trimmed and cut into 2cm pieces
Quantity
2 cloves (about 10g)
finely grated or pounded
Quantity
20g
finely chopped
Quantity
35g
Quantity
10g
Quantity
2g
Quantity
0.5g
about 1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
0.2g
a small pinch
Quantity
1 tablespoon
for the plancha if needed
Quantity
4
split, for serving
Quantity
120g
for serving
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| pork caul fat (tela or reda)rinsed and soaked in cold water | 250g |
| cold pork shouldercut into 2cm cubes | 450g |
| cold pork belly or jowlskin removed, cut into 2cm cubes | 150g |
| fresh pork livertrimmed and cut into 2cm pieces | 200g |
| garlic clovesfinely grated or pounded | 2 cloves (about 10g) |
| flat-leaf parsley leavesfinely chopped | 20g |
| pine nuts | 35g |
| fine sea salt | 10g |
| freshly ground black pepper | 2g |
| ground cinnamonabout 1/4 teaspoon | 0.5g |
| ground clovea small pinch | 0.2g |
| olive oil (optional)for the plancha if needed | 1 tablespoon |
| crusty bocadillo rollssplit, for serving | 4 |
| allioli (optional)for serving | 120g |
Put the caul fat in a bowl of cold water for 20 minutes, then rinse it gently and spread it on a board. Cut eight rough squares, about 14cm across, and keep them cold. If a piece tears, overlap two smaller pieces. It melts around the meat and forgives small untidiness.
Keep the pork shoulder, belly, and liver very cold. Pass them once through a coarse grinder, 6 to 8mm, or chop them with a heavy knife until finely minced but not pasted. The liver should season the pork and soften the texture, not turn the whole mixture into a smear.
Add the garlic, parsley, pine nuts, salt, pepper, cinnamon, and clove. Mix with cold hands for about 1 minute, just until the mince turns tacky and holds together. Fry a teaspoonful in a small pan and taste it before shaping. Pésalo, no lo adivines: the salt and spice are small amounts, but they decide the figatell. Cover and chill for 30 minutes.
Divide the chilled mixture into 8 portions, about 105 to 110g each. Shape each one into a squat oval, about 9cm long and 5cm wide. Set one portion on a square of caul, fold the sides over, then roll it closed with the seam underneath. Do not pull the caul tight; it shrinks as it cooks.
Heat a charcoal grill, plancha, or cast-iron pan to medium. Oil the surface lightly only if the figatells threaten to stick. Cook them seam-side down first, then turn every few minutes until the caul has rendered into a lacy browned skin and the centre reaches 71C, about 12 to 16 minutes. This is the method that decides it: heat too fierce and the caul burns before the liver cooks; heat too low and the filling sits there leaking. Cook it through, not dry.
Rest the figatells for 5 minutes. Split the rolls, spread with allioli if you're using it, and tuck in one or two figatells while the bread can still catch the juices. If you have no thermometer, cut one open: the centre should be set and juicy, with no raw liver paste. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.
1 serving (about 330g)
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