
Chef Lupita
Birote Salado Norteño
The Noroeste sourdough roll from Sonora and Sinaloa, built on pata starter laced with Mexican lager and lime, with a dark crackling crust and a dense sour crumb that drinks capirotada syrup without falling apart.
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Sonora's signature sweet bread from the old neighborhood of Villa de Seris in Hermosillo. Two thin wheat discs pressed around a piloncillo filling, sealed with a fork, and baked until the sugar caramelizes through.
Coyotas are from Sonora. Specifically from Villa de Seris, the old neighborhood on the south side of Hermosillo where the Yaqui and Mayo families settled and where the wheat-bread tradition of northern Mexico took its sweetest form. This is wheat country, not corn country. The north built its bread on the trigo that grew in the river valleys, and the coyota is what the women of Villa de Seris made with that wheat, that lard, and the piloncillo they could afford.
The dish is simple in form and exact in execution. Two thin discs of masa enriched with manteca de cerdo, a generous spoonful of grated piloncillo in the middle, the edges sealed with a fork, the top brushed with egg, baked until the sugar bubbles through the slashes. That is the recipe. What separates a good coyota from a great one is the thinness of the masa, the quality of the piloncillo, and the patience of the cook who refuses to rush the rest.
I spent a week in Hermosillo collecting versions from women who learned them from their grandmothers. Dona Carmen on Calle Jesus Garcia presses hers in wooden molds she inherited in 1972. Dona Lupita next door uses no mold at all, just the heels of her palms and a fork. Both are right. Both are coyotas. The thing they share is the refusal to substitute anything. Lard, piloncillo, wheat flour, cinnamon. Nothing else. Cada estado, su propia cocina, and this one belongs to Sonora.
Coyotas trace to the late 19th century in the Villa de Seris district of Hermosillo, where the bread-making tradition was carried by a community of indigenous Yaqui women who had adopted Spanish wheat-baking after the establishment of mission economies in northwestern New Spain. The name 'coyota' is widely attributed to one Doña Agustina Othón, who is said to have baked the first ones in the 1950s and earned the nickname 'la coyota' because of her mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage; the term, originally a racial designation, transferred to her bread and stuck. Sonora's status as Mexico's leading wheat-producing state, a legacy of the Yaqui Valley irrigation projects of the early 20th century, made the coyota a regional fixture in a way it could not have been in the corn-based south.
Quantity
4 cups
plus more for rolling
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 cup
at room temperature
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
3/4 cup
warmed
Quantity
1
Quantity
1 pound (about 2 1/2 cups)
grated or chopped fine
Quantity
1/2 cup
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1
beaten with 1 tablespoon milk, for brushing
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| all-purpose flourplus more for rolling | 4 cups |
| kosher salt | 1 teaspoon |
| baking powder | 1 teaspoon |
| manteca de cerdo (pork lard)at room temperature | 1 cup |
| granulated sugar | 1/2 cup |
| whole milkwarmed | 3/4 cup |
| large egg yolk | 1 |
| piloncillograted or chopped fine | 1 pound (about 2 1/2 cups) |
| all-purpose flour (for filling) | 1/2 cup |
| ground Mexican cinnamon (canela) | 1 teaspoon |
| large eggbeaten with 1 tablespoon milk, for brushing | 1 |
Whisk the flour, salt, and baking powder in a wide bowl. Add the lard in three portions, working it in with your fingertips until the flour looks sandy and pale yellow. The lard has to be at room temperature, soft enough to smear but not melted. La manteca es el sabor and it is also the texture. Cold lard will not blend. Melted lard will make the dough greasy.
In a small bowl, whisk the warm milk, sugar, and egg yolk until the sugar dissolves. Pour into the flour mixture and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Turn it out onto a lightly floured table and knead for five minutes. The dough should be soft, smooth, and elastic, the texture of an earlobe. Cover with a clean cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes. The rest is not optional. The gluten needs to relax or you will fight the rolling pin.
While the dough rests, grate the piloncillo on the coarse holes of a box grater, or chop it fine with a heavy knife. Piloncillo is hard. It will not blend itself. In a bowl, combine the grated piloncillo with the half cup of flour and the cinnamon. Work it with your fingers until the mixture looks like wet sand. The flour is what holds the piloncillo together when it melts in the oven. Without the flour, the sugar runs out the edges and burns on the pan.
Divide the rested dough into 24 equal pieces, about the size of a small lime. Roll each piece into a smooth ball between your palms. Cover them with a cloth so they do not dry out while you work. Heat the oven to 375F now. A coyota needs a hot oven to set the masa before the piloncillo melts through.
On a lightly floured surface, roll one ball into a thin disc about six inches across, like a small flour tortilla. The disc should be even, no thicker in the middle than at the edges. Mound about three tablespoons of the piloncillo filling in the center, leaving a half-inch border. Roll a second ball into a matching disc and lay it over the top. Press the edges together with your fingertips, then with the tines of a fork, sealing all the way around. The fork marks are the visual signature of the coyota. The senoras in Villa de Seris press them tight so nothing leaks.
Transfer the assembled coyotas to a parchment-lined sheet pan, leaving an inch between them. With a sharp paring knife, make two or three small slashes across the top of each one. The slashes let the steam escape and keep the top from doming. Brush each coyota with the egg wash. The wash gives the top that deep golden color the panaderias of Hermosillo are known for.
Bake for 18 to 22 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through. The coyotas are ready when the tops are deep golden brown and you can see dark caramel bubbling through the slashes. The piloncillo has melted into the masa and is doing its work. Pull them out and let them rest on the pan for ten minutes before moving them. The filling is molten sugar and it needs to set, or you will burn your tongue and lose half the filling. Asi se hace y punto.
Transfer the coyotas to a wire rack to cool completely. They are best eaten the day they are baked, with a tall glass of cold milk or a cup of cafe de olla. The piloncillo will set into a dense, chewy center as the coyota cools. That texture, the thin crackly masa and the soft caramelized filling, is what the street vendors of Villa de Seris have been selling since long before any of us were born.
1 serving (about 130g)
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