
Chef Dimitra
Athenian Papoutsakia (Παπουτσάκια)
Athenian papoutsakia are roasted eggplant little shoes, filled with cinnamon-scented mince and capped with bechamel. Roast the shells first, and the dish behaves.
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Atzem Pilafi is the Politiki rice dish of the City: lamb, broth, butter-toasted rice, pine nuts, and raisins, sweet-savory but never heavy.
Atzem Pilafi belongs to Constantinople, to the Politiki kitchen where rice is treated with ceremony. It is lamb and rice cooked in the meat's own broth, finished with pine nuts and raisins, the sweet sitting quietly beside the savory. The name means Persian-style, but in Greek houses of the City it became its own dish, rich enough for company and plain enough to understand.
The method that decides it is the toasting of the rice in butter before the broth goes in. Do that patiently, until the grains turn glossy and begin to smell nutty, and they will cook separate instead of collapsing into paste. This is pilafi, not risotto. The pot should rest covered after cooking, because rice finishes itself in its own warmth.
Use lamb shoulder if you can, with a little bone for the broth. Λίγα και καλά: a few good things, and good ones. I don't invent it. I find it, I test it, I write it down, because a dish like this survives only if the home cook can make it again without guessing.
Atzem Pilafi comes through the Greek kitchens of Constantinople, where Ottoman court pilafs carried Persian naming, dried fruit, nuts, and carefully cooked rice into domestic cooking. The word atzem or acem meant Persian in Ottoman Turkish, and in the Politiki Greek table it marked a sweet-savory pilaf made for feast days and formal family meals. After the 1922 population upheavals, dishes like this traveled with Constantinopolitan and Asia Minor families to northern Greece, where they kept the cumin, cinnamon, dried fruit, and rice customs of the City.
Quantity
900g
bone-in if possible, cut into large pieces
Quantity
1.8L
Quantity
1
halved
Quantity
1
Quantity
1
Quantity
8
Quantity
12g
divided
Quantity
320g
Quantity
70g
Quantity
30ml
Quantity
1
finely chopped
Quantity
45g
Quantity
55g
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
1/4 teaspoon
Quantity
to taste
Quantity
2 tablespoons
chopped
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| lamb shoulderbone-in if possible, cut into large pieces | 900g |
| water | 1.8L |
| medium onionhalved | 1 |
| bay leaf | 1 |
| cinnamon stick | 1 |
| black peppercorns | 8 |
| fine sea saltdivided | 12g |
| long-grain or Greek Carolina rice | 320g |
| unsalted butter | 70g |
| extra virgin olive oil | 30ml |
| small onionfinely chopped | 1 |
| pine nuts | 45g |
| golden raisins or currants | 55g |
| ground allspice | 1/4 teaspoon |
| ground cinnamon | 1/4 teaspoon |
| freshly ground black pepper | to taste |
| flat-leaf parsley (optional)chopped | 2 tablespoons |
Put the lamb in a heavy pot with the water, halved onion, bay leaf, cinnamon stick, peppercorns, and 8g of the salt. Bring it slowly to a bare simmer, skimming the gray foam as it rises. Cover partly and cook for 1 hour 15 minutes, until the meat pulls easily when pressed with a fork.
Lift the lamb to a plate. Strain the broth and measure 720ml for the rice. If you have less, add hot water. Pull the lamb into generous pieces, discarding the bones, bay leaf, cinnamon stick, onion, and peppercorns. Taste the broth. It should be well seasoned but not sharp with salt.
Rinse the rice in several changes of cool water until the water runs mostly clear, then drain it very well for 10 minutes. Wet rice jumps in the butter and softens too quickly, so let it sit in the sieve until the grains look separate.
In a wide heavy pot with a tight lid, warm the olive oil and 20g of the butter over medium heat. Add the pine nuts and stir until pale gold, 2 to 3 minutes. Take them out with a spoon and keep them aside. They darken fast, and burnt pine nuts bully the whole pot.
Add the chopped onion to the same pot with a pinch of the remaining salt. Cook gently for 6 to 8 minutes, until soft and translucent, not browned. Stir in the raisins, allspice, cinnamon, and black pepper for 30 seconds, just until the raisins shine and the spices wake.
Add the drained rice and the remaining 50g butter. Stir patiently for 3 to 4 minutes, until every grain is glossy and the pot smells nutty. This is the step that makes pilafi pilafi: fat coats the grains before the broth enters, so they cook separate and tender instead of turning heavy.
Pour in the 720ml hot lamb broth and add the remaining salt only if the broth needs it. Bring to one lively boil, stir once, then lower the heat to the gentlest bubble. Cover tightly and cook for 15 minutes without lifting the lid.
Take the pot off the heat. Lay a clean kitchen towel under the lid and let the rice rest for 15 minutes. The towel catches the condensation, and the rice finishes quietly. Don't rush this part.
Fold the lamb pieces and toasted pine nuts through the rice with a fork, lifting rather than stirring hard. Cover again for 5 minutes so the meat warms through. Serve warm, with parsley if you like, and a spoonful of the glossy rice from the bottom for each plate.
1 serving (about 290g)
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