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Cocol de Anís de Tlaxcala e Hidalgo

Cocol de Anís de Tlaxcala e Hidalgo

Created by

Tlaxcala and Hidalgo's sturdy rhomboid pan dulce, sweetened with piloncillo and perfumed with anise seed, baked dense enough to last the week.

Breads
Mexican
Comfort Food
Make Ahead
Budget Friendly
35 min
Active Time
22 min cook2 hr 27 min total
Yield12 cocoles

Tlaxcala and Hidalgo share this bread across the cold central highlands, where wheat fields, maguey, convent ovens, and market stalls all left their mark. Cocol de anís is not a fluffy bakery roll. It is a dense rhomboid bread, brown from piloncillo, fragrant with anise seed, made to sit on the table for several days and still behave.

The word cocol is commonly linked to the Nahuatl cocolli, a name used in central Mexico for breads with curved or rhomboid shapes after wheat baking entered Indigenous and mestizo kitchens during the colonial period. Cocoles became especially tied to convent and market baking in the central highlands, where piloncillo, anise seed, and wheat flour were practical ingredients for everyday bread. Tlaxcala, Hidalgo, Puebla, and parts of Estado de México all claim versions, but the piloncillo-and-anise cocol belongs most strongly to the old central route of market breads.

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Ingredients

grated piloncillo

Quantity

3/4 cup

water

Quantity

1 cup

Mexican cinnamon stick

Quantity

1

anise seed

Quantity

1 tablespoon

lightly crushed

bread flour

Quantity

4 cups, plus more for dusting

active dry yeast

Quantity

2 1/4 teaspoons

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon

ground canela

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

manteca de cerdo

Quantity

1/3 cup

softened

large egg

Quantity

1

room temperature

sesame seeds (optional)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

egg wash

Quantity

1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water

for brushing

Equipment Needed

  • Small saucepan for piloncillo tea
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Bench scraper
  • Two baking sheets
  • Woven cotton servilleta for serving

Instructions

  1. 1

    Make piloncillo tea

    Combine the piloncillo, water, cinnamon stick, and crushed anise seed in a small saucepan. Warm over medium heat until the piloncillo dissolves and the kitchen smells of anise and canela. Do not boil it hard. Strain and cool until just warm, about body temperature. Hot syrup kills yeast. Warm syrup feeds it.

  2. 2

    Mix the dough

    In a large bowl, mix the flour, yeast, salt, and ground canela. Add the warm piloncillo tea, softened manteca de cerdo, and egg. Mix until a rough dough forms. It will look stiff. Good. Cocol is a bread with backbone, not a cloud.

  3. 3

    Knead until firm

    Knead on the table for 10 to 12 minutes, dusting with only enough flour to keep it from sticking. The dough should become smooth, tight, and elastic, with tiny dark flecks from the anise. If it feels dry, wet your hands and keep kneading. Do not pour in more water unless the dough refuses to come together.

  4. 4

    Let it rise

    Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover with a clean cloth, and let it rise in a warm place until almost doubled, 60 to 75 minutes. It does not rise like white sandwich bread. Piloncillo and lard make the dough heavier. Be patient. La cocina no es decoración, es trabajo.

  5. 5

    Shape the cocoles

    Turn the dough onto the table and divide it into 12 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a squat oval, then pinch and press the sides into a rhombus, the old market shape. Flatten each one slightly with your palm. They should be sturdy and even, about 1/2 inch thick.

  6. 6

    Proof and glaze

    Set the cocoles on parchment-lined baking sheets with space between them. Cover and let them rest 30 to 40 minutes, until puffed but still compact. Brush with egg wash. Sprinkle sesame seeds over the top if using. The shine should be light, not a bakery shellac.

  7. 7

    Bake until brown

    Bake at 375F for 18 to 22 minutes, rotating the pans once, until the cocoles are deep brown, firm at the edges, and sound hollow when tapped underneath. The piloncillo darkens fast, so watch the last five minutes. Brown is flavor. Burned is laziness.

  8. 8

    Cool and serve

    Cool on a rack for at least 20 minutes before eating. Serve with cafe de olla, atole, or hot chocolate. The crumb should be dense, fragrant, and slightly chewy. That is the point. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.

Chef Tips

  • Use piloncillo, not brown sugar, if you can find it. Brown sugar gives sweetness. Piloncillo gives mineral depth and that dark central Mexico flavor. A substitution is a compromise, not an upgrade.
  • Anise seed must be fresh. Crush it between your fingers. If it does not smell sweet and sharp, buy a new bag. Pregúntale a las señoras del mercado.
  • The fat is manteca de cerdo. Butter makes a richer bread, yes, but it changes the old market character. La manteca es el sabor.

Advance Preparation

  • The piloncillo tea can be made one day ahead and refrigerated. Warm it gently before mixing the dough.
  • Baked cocoles keep well for 4 to 5 days wrapped in a clean cloth. That keeping quality is part of the bread's purpose.
  • To refresh a day-old cocol, warm it briefly on a dry comal or in a low oven until the crust softens and the anise wakes up again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 80g)

Calories
270 calories
Total Fat
8 g
Saturated Fat
3 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
5 g
Cholesterol
35 mg
Sodium
205 mg
Total Carbohydrates
43 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
12 g
Protein
7 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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