
Chef Lupita
Hojaldras Conventuales de Santa Rosa
Puebla's convent hojaldras are lard-rich pan de muerto from the city of angels, shaped with crossed bones, scented with azahar, and baked for the November table.
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Tlaxcala and Hidalgo's sturdy rhomboid pan dulce, sweetened with piloncillo and perfumed with anise seed, baked dense enough to last the week.
Tlaxcala and Hidalgo share this bread across the cold central highlands, where wheat fields, maguey, convent ovens, and market stalls all left their mark. Cocol de anís is not a fluffy bakery roll. It is a dense rhomboid bread, brown from piloncillo, fragrant with anise seed, made to sit on the table for several days and still behave.
The word cocol is commonly linked to the Nahuatl cocolli, a name used in central Mexico for breads with curved or rhomboid shapes after wheat baking entered Indigenous and mestizo kitchens during the colonial period. Cocoles became especially tied to convent and market baking in the central highlands, where piloncillo, anise seed, and wheat flour were practical ingredients for everyday bread. Tlaxcala, Hidalgo, Puebla, and parts of Estado de México all claim versions, but the piloncillo-and-anise cocol belongs most strongly to the old central route of market breads.
Quantity
3/4 cup
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
1
Quantity
1 tablespoon
lightly crushed
Quantity
4 cups, plus more for dusting
Quantity
2 1/4 teaspoons
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
1/3 cup
softened
Quantity
1
room temperature
Quantity
1 tablespoon
Quantity
1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water
for brushing
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| grated piloncillo | 3/4 cup |
| water | 1 cup |
| Mexican cinnamon stick | 1 |
| anise seedlightly crushed | 1 tablespoon |
| bread flour | 4 cups, plus more for dusting |
| active dry yeast | 2 1/4 teaspoons |
| fine sea salt | 1 teaspoon |
| ground canela | 1/2 teaspoon |
| manteca de cerdosoftened | 1/3 cup |
| large eggroom temperature | 1 |
| sesame seeds (optional) | 1 tablespoon |
| egg washfor brushing | 1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon water |
Combine the piloncillo, water, cinnamon stick, and crushed anise seed in a small saucepan. Warm over medium heat until the piloncillo dissolves and the kitchen smells of anise and canela. Do not boil it hard. Strain and cool until just warm, about body temperature. Hot syrup kills yeast. Warm syrup feeds it.
In a large bowl, mix the flour, yeast, salt, and ground canela. Add the warm piloncillo tea, softened manteca de cerdo, and egg. Mix until a rough dough forms. It will look stiff. Good. Cocol is a bread with backbone, not a cloud.
Knead on the table for 10 to 12 minutes, dusting with only enough flour to keep it from sticking. The dough should become smooth, tight, and elastic, with tiny dark flecks from the anise. If it feels dry, wet your hands and keep kneading. Do not pour in more water unless the dough refuses to come together.
Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover with a clean cloth, and let it rise in a warm place until almost doubled, 60 to 75 minutes. It does not rise like white sandwich bread. Piloncillo and lard make the dough heavier. Be patient. La cocina no es decoración, es trabajo.
Turn the dough onto the table and divide it into 12 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a squat oval, then pinch and press the sides into a rhombus, the old market shape. Flatten each one slightly with your palm. They should be sturdy and even, about 1/2 inch thick.
Set the cocoles on parchment-lined baking sheets with space between them. Cover and let them rest 30 to 40 minutes, until puffed but still compact. Brush with egg wash. Sprinkle sesame seeds over the top if using. The shine should be light, not a bakery shellac.
Bake at 375F for 18 to 22 minutes, rotating the pans once, until the cocoles are deep brown, firm at the edges, and sound hollow when tapped underneath. The piloncillo darkens fast, so watch the last five minutes. Brown is flavor. Burned is laziness.
Cool on a rack for at least 20 minutes before eating. Serve with cafe de olla, atole, or hot chocolate. The crumb should be dense, fragrant, and slightly chewy. That is the point. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.
1 serving (about 80g)
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