
Chef Lupita
Besitos Yucatecos
Mérida's pale egg-yolk-and-vanilla kisses, tiny cookies built on eight yolks and a perfume of orange blossom, sandwiched with guava paste and dusted heavy with powdered sugar.
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Mérida's street-bakery churros, choux fried until the ridges crackle, filled with cajeta de Celaya, and crowned with grated queso de bola. The Yucatán contrast of salt against sweet that defines the peninsula's pastry tradition.
This is from Yucatán. From Mérida specifically, where the panaderias and the dulcerias around the Plaza Grande sell churros rellenos by the dozen and where queso de bola is grated over everything from breakfast pan dulce to dessert. The peninsula's love affair with Edam cheese is not an accident and it is not foreign. It is yucateco history on a plate, and you cannot understand this dessert without understanding why a Dutch cheese ended up at the center of a Mexican pastry.
The filling is cajeta de Celaya, the goat's milk caramel from Guanajuato that traveled south on the trade routes a century ago and stayed. The cheese on top is queso de bola, salty, firm, sharp Edam wrapped in red wax, brought to the peninsula by sea trade with Europe in the 19th century. The combination is the same logic that governs all yucateca cooking: bright against deep, salt against sweet, the foreign ingredient absorbed and made local. The same logic that puts sour orange in cochinita pibil. The same logic that puts habanero in a fruit salad.
The churro itself is choux dough, perfumed with canela de Ceylan and orange zest from the same oranges that go into the recado rojo. That orange is the thread that connects this dessert to the savory cooking of the same kitchen. My mother never made these. They were not Jalisciense food. I learned them from a baker named Doña Imelda outside the Mercado Lucas de Galvez in Mérida who let me stand at her cazuela for two mornings until I could pipe a straight churro and fill it without breaking the ridges. She told me the cheese has to be queso de bola and nothing else. No me vengas con atajos.
Yucatán's culinary affection for Edam cheese, locally called queso de bola for the round red-waxed form in which it arrived, dates to the 19th-century henequen boom when Mérida's hacendado class grew wealthy on sisal exports and used the same shipping routes to import European luxuries including Dutch cheeses, French wines, and Cuban tobacco. The cheese became so embedded in the peninsular pantry that it appears in queso relleno, in panuchos, in marquesitas, and in this churro tradition, none of which exist in the same form anywhere else in Mexico. Cajeta itself was codified in Celaya, Guanajuato, in the 19th century from a goat's milk reduction technique brought by Spanish nuns, and its migration to the Yucatán peninsula via the late-colonial trade networks gave Mérida's pastry cooks the second ingredient they needed to invent this regional dessert.
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
4 tablespoons
Quantity
2 tablespoons
Quantity
1/2 teaspoon
Quantity
1
Quantity
from 1 orange
peeled in wide strips
Quantity
1 1/2 cups
Quantity
2
lightly beaten
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
4 cups
for frying
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
6 ounces
rind removed, finely grated
Quantity
1 cup
Quantity
2 teaspoons
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| whole milk | 1 cup |
| water | 1 cup |
| unsalted butter | 4 tablespoons |
| granulated sugar (for dough) | 2 tablespoons |
| fine sea salt | 1/2 teaspoon |
| canela de Ceylan stick | 1 |
| orange zestpeeled in wide strips | from 1 orange |
| all-purpose flour | 1 1/2 cups |
| large eggslightly beaten | 2 |
| pure vanilla extract | 1 teaspoon |
| vegetable oil or lard (manteca de cerdo)for frying | 4 cups |
| cajeta de Celaya (goat's milk caramel) | 1 cup |
| queso de bola (Edam)rind removed, finely grated | 6 ounces |
| granulated sugar (for coating) | 1 cup |
| ground canela de Ceylan (for coating) | 2 teaspoons |
In a heavy saucepan, combine the milk, water, butter, the 2 tablespoons of sugar, salt, cinnamon stick, and orange zest strips. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Let it bubble at the edges for three or four minutes so the canela and orange perfume the liquid. This is the yucateco signature. The orange zest is the same one used in cochinita pibil marinade and in recados across the peninsula. It belongs in the dough.
Fish out the cinnamon stick and the orange zest and discard them. Return the pot to medium heat. Add the flour all at once and stir hard with a wooden spoon. The dough will look ragged for thirty seconds, then come together into a single shaggy ball. Keep stirring and pressing it against the bottom of the pan for two more minutes. A thin film of cooked flour will form on the pan. That film is the signal that the flour is cooked through and the starches are set. Pull the pot off the heat.
Let the dough cool for five minutes. If you add the eggs to a too-hot dough they cook into scrambled bits and ruin the texture. Once the dough is warm but not hot, beat in the eggs a little at a time. The dough will look broken at first. Keep beating. It will come together into a smooth, glossy paste thick enough to hold a peak when you lift the spoon. Stir in the vanilla.
Pour the oil or lard into a heavy pot or wide cazuela. You want at least two inches of depth. Heat to 360F. Lard fries crispier and tastes deeper. Vegetable oil is the modern compromise and works honestly. La manteca es el sabor, but I have eaten churros fried in oil at Mérida bakeries and they were not less yucateco for it. Choose your fat and commit.
Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a large star tip. The ridges from the star tip are what hold the cinnamon sugar coating later. A round tip will fry slick and the sugar will slide off. Pipe four-inch lengths directly into the hot fat, cutting the dough with kitchen scissors at the tip. Fry three or four at a time so the temperature does not crash. Turn them once with a slotted spoon. They are ready when they are deep golden brown and the ridges are dark at the edges, about four minutes total. Drain on a wire rack set over a sheet pan. Never drain on paper towels. The bottom steams and goes soft.
While the churros are still hot, toss them in the bowl of granulated sugar mixed with ground canela. The sugar clings to the hot surface and crystallizes. Cold churros will not hold the coating. Work in small batches so they stay hot.
Warm the cajeta in a small saucepan over low heat just until it loosens enough to flow, about a minute. Transfer to a piping bag fitted with a long thin filling tip. Insert the tip into one end of a churro and push gently while squeezing. Stop when you feel resistance. Fill from both ends if the churro is long. The hollow center of a proper choux churro is engineered for this. If your churros came out solid, the eggs were not beaten in long enough.
Pile the filled churros on a serving plate and shower them generously with the finely grated queso de bola. The salty Edam against the sweet goat caramel is the contrast that defines this dessert. This is not garnish. This is the dish. Skip the cheese and you have made a Mexico City churro relleno, which is fine, but it is not yucateco. Serve immediately, while the cheese is still loose on top and the churros are still warm. Así se hace y punto.
1 serving (about 220g)
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