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Churros Rellenos de Cajeta y Queso de Bola

Churros Rellenos de Cajeta y Queso de Bola

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Mérida's street-bakery churros, choux fried until the ridges crackle, filled with cajeta de Celaya, and crowned with grated queso de bola. The Yucatán contrast of salt against sweet that defines the peninsula's pastry tradition.

Pastries & Cookies
Mexican
Comfort Food
Special Occasion
Celebration
30 min
Active Time
30 min cook1 hr total
YieldAbout 18 to 20 churros, 6 servings

This is from Yucatán. From Mérida specifically, where the panaderias and the dulcerias around the Plaza Grande sell churros rellenos by the dozen and where queso de bola is grated over everything from breakfast pan dulce to dessert. The peninsula's love affair with Edam cheese is not an accident and it is not foreign. It is yucateco history on a plate, and you cannot understand this dessert without understanding why a Dutch cheese ended up at the center of a Mexican pastry.

The filling is cajeta de Celaya, the goat's milk caramel from Guanajuato that traveled south on the trade routes a century ago and stayed. The cheese on top is queso de bola, salty, firm, sharp Edam wrapped in red wax, brought to the peninsula by sea trade with Europe in the 19th century. The combination is the same logic that governs all yucateca cooking: bright against deep, salt against sweet, the foreign ingredient absorbed and made local. The same logic that puts sour orange in cochinita pibil. The same logic that puts habanero in a fruit salad.

The churro itself is choux dough, perfumed with canela de Ceylan and orange zest from the same oranges that go into the recado rojo. That orange is the thread that connects this dessert to the savory cooking of the same kitchen. My mother never made these. They were not Jalisciense food. I learned them from a baker named Doña Imelda outside the Mercado Lucas de Galvez in Mérida who let me stand at her cazuela for two mornings until I could pipe a straight churro and fill it without breaking the ridges. She told me the cheese has to be queso de bola and nothing else. No me vengas con atajos.

Yucatán's culinary affection for Edam cheese, locally called queso de bola for the round red-waxed form in which it arrived, dates to the 19th-century henequen boom when Mérida's hacendado class grew wealthy on sisal exports and used the same shipping routes to import European luxuries including Dutch cheeses, French wines, and Cuban tobacco. The cheese became so embedded in the peninsular pantry that it appears in queso relleno, in panuchos, in marquesitas, and in this churro tradition, none of which exist in the same form anywhere else in Mexico. Cajeta itself was codified in Celaya, Guanajuato, in the 19th century from a goat's milk reduction technique brought by Spanish nuns, and its migration to the Yucatán peninsula via the late-colonial trade networks gave Mérida's pastry cooks the second ingredient they needed to invent this regional dessert.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole milk

Quantity

1 cup

water

Quantity

1 cup

unsalted butter

Quantity

4 tablespoons

granulated sugar (for dough)

Quantity

2 tablespoons

fine sea salt

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

canela de Ceylan stick

Quantity

1

orange zest

Quantity

from 1 orange

peeled in wide strips

all-purpose flour

Quantity

1 1/2 cups

large eggs

Quantity

2

lightly beaten

pure vanilla extract

Quantity

1 teaspoon

vegetable oil or lard (manteca de cerdo)

Quantity

4 cups

for frying

cajeta de Celaya (goat's milk caramel)

Quantity

1 cup

queso de bola (Edam)

Quantity

6 ounces

rind removed, finely grated

granulated sugar (for coating)

Quantity

1 cup

ground canela de Ceylan (for coating)

Quantity

2 teaspoons

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy 4-quart pot or wide cazuela for frying
  • Candy or deep-fry thermometer
  • Piping bag with a large open star tip (1M or similar)
  • Piping bag with a long thin filling tip (bismarck tip)
  • Wooden spoon for the choux
  • Wire rack set over a sheet pan
  • Fine-toothed grater for the queso de bola

Instructions

  1. 1

    Infuse the liquid

    In a heavy saucepan, combine the milk, water, butter, the 2 tablespoons of sugar, salt, cinnamon stick, and orange zest strips. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Let it bubble at the edges for three or four minutes so the canela and orange perfume the liquid. This is the yucateco signature. The orange zest is the same one used in cochinita pibil marinade and in recados across the peninsula. It belongs in the dough.

    Use canela de Ceylan, the soft pale bark you can crumble with your fingers. Cassia, the thick reddish bark sold as cinnamon in most American supermarkets, is the wrong spice for this dough. It will taste hot and woody instead of floral.
  2. 2

    Cook the choux

    Fish out the cinnamon stick and the orange zest and discard them. Return the pot to medium heat. Add the flour all at once and stir hard with a wooden spoon. The dough will look ragged for thirty seconds, then come together into a single shaggy ball. Keep stirring and pressing it against the bottom of the pan for two more minutes. A thin film of cooked flour will form on the pan. That film is the signal that the flour is cooked through and the starches are set. Pull the pot off the heat.

  3. 3

    Add the eggs

    Let the dough cool for five minutes. If you add the eggs to a too-hot dough they cook into scrambled bits and ruin the texture. Once the dough is warm but not hot, beat in the eggs a little at a time. The dough will look broken at first. Keep beating. It will come together into a smooth, glossy paste thick enough to hold a peak when you lift the spoon. Stir in the vanilla.

  4. 4

    Heat the frying fat

    Pour the oil or lard into a heavy pot or wide cazuela. You want at least two inches of depth. Heat to 360F. Lard fries crispier and tastes deeper. Vegetable oil is the modern compromise and works honestly. La manteca es el sabor, but I have eaten churros fried in oil at Mérida bakeries and they were not less yucateco for it. Choose your fat and commit.

    If you do not have a thermometer, drop a small piece of dough into the fat. It should sink halfway, then rise within three seconds with a steady ring of bubbles around it. If it browns immediately the fat is too hot. If it sits at the bottom the fat is too cold.
  5. 5

    Pipe and fry the churros

    Transfer the dough to a piping bag fitted with a large star tip. The ridges from the star tip are what hold the cinnamon sugar coating later. A round tip will fry slick and the sugar will slide off. Pipe four-inch lengths directly into the hot fat, cutting the dough with kitchen scissors at the tip. Fry three or four at a time so the temperature does not crash. Turn them once with a slotted spoon. They are ready when they are deep golden brown and the ridges are dark at the edges, about four minutes total. Drain on a wire rack set over a sheet pan. Never drain on paper towels. The bottom steams and goes soft.

  6. 6

    Coat in cinnamon sugar

    While the churros are still hot, toss them in the bowl of granulated sugar mixed with ground canela. The sugar clings to the hot surface and crystallizes. Cold churros will not hold the coating. Work in small batches so they stay hot.

  7. 7

    Fill with cajeta

    Warm the cajeta in a small saucepan over low heat just until it loosens enough to flow, about a minute. Transfer to a piping bag fitted with a long thin filling tip. Insert the tip into one end of a churro and push gently while squeezing. Stop when you feel resistance. Fill from both ends if the churro is long. The hollow center of a proper choux churro is engineered for this. If your churros came out solid, the eggs were not beaten in long enough.

  8. 8

    Crown with queso de bola

    Pile the filled churros on a serving plate and shower them generously with the finely grated queso de bola. The salty Edam against the sweet goat caramel is the contrast that defines this dessert. This is not garnish. This is the dish. Skip the cheese and you have made a Mexico City churro relleno, which is fine, but it is not yucateco. Serve immediately, while the cheese is still loose on top and the churros are still warm. Así se hace y punto.

Chef Tips

  • Queso de bola is non-negotiable. Use the real Dutch Edam wrapped in red wax, not generic mild yellow cheese. The salt content and the sharp finish are what cuts the cajeta. Substituting cheddar or jack will give you something sweet and one-note, which is exactly what this dessert is engineered to avoid.
  • Cajeta de Celaya is the goat's milk version. Coronado is the brand sold across Mexico and most Latin markets carry it. Do not substitute dulce de leche. Cow's milk dulce de leche is sweeter and rounder and lacks the slight tang of goat that pairs with the Edam. A substitution is a compromise, not an upgrade.
  • The star tip matters more than people think. The deep ridges grip the cinnamon sugar coating and give the churro the surface area that crackles when you bite it. A smooth round tip will fry slick and the dessert will lose half its texture.

Advance Preparation

  • The choux dough can be made up to four hours ahead and held at room temperature in the piping bag. Past that, the eggs start to break down and the dough loses its structure.
  • Churros must be fried, coated, filled, and served the same hour. They do not hold. A churro that sits more than thirty minutes after frying goes leathery and the cinnamon sugar weeps. This is a dessert that demands the cook be in the kitchen when the guests are at the table.
  • The cajeta can be warmed and loaded into the piping bag fifteen minutes before serving. The queso de bola should be grated at the last possible moment so it stays dry and loose.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 220g)

Calories
750 calories
Total Fat
40 g
Saturated Fat
16 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
24 g
Cholesterol
120 mg
Sodium
535 mg
Total Carbohydrates
80 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
53 g
Protein
18 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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