
Chef Lupita
Besitos Yucatecos
Mérida's pale egg-yolk-and-vanilla kisses, tiny cookies built on eight yolks and a perfume of orange blossom, sandwiched with guava paste and dusted heavy with powdered sugar.
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Yucatán's twice-baked rusks, half finished with sugar and half with flaky salt, built to drink coffee or hot chocolate with at any hour of the day.
These are from Yucatán. Specifically from Merida, where the bakeries open before the sun and the women buy bizcochos by the bag on their way to work. Pan Elena Vales has been baking them since 1865, the same recipe, the same shape, the same twice-baked patience. If you have been to Yucatán and not eaten bizcochos with coffee in the morning, you have not been to Yucatán.
The dough is simple. Flour, sugar, yeast, eggs, milk, manteca, a pinch of anise. The work is not in the ingredients. The work is in the second bake. You bake them once like a normal pan dulce. You let them cool. You slice them open. You bake them again at a low temperature until they are dry clear through. That is what makes them bizcochos and not just little breads. They are built to last a week in a tin and to soak up coffee without falling apart in the cup.
Half the batch gets sugar. Half gets flaky salt. This is not a modern invention. In Yucatán the salted bizcocho is for the afternoon, for when you want something to eat with cheese or with a cold beer. The sugared one is for the morning, with coffee or hot chocolate. One dough, two lives. Cada estado, su propia cocina, and Yucatán figured this out a long time before anyone in Ciudad de México started writing it down.
My mother did not bake bizcochos. They are not from Jalisco. But I learned them from a woman in the Mercado Lucas de Galvez who has been at the same stall for forty years and who corrected me three times before she let me write the recipe down. No me vengas con atajos, she told me. The second bake is not optional. Recetas probadas y garantizadas.
Yucatecan bizcochos descend from Spanish bizcocho de mar, a twice-baked ship's biscuit carried on transatlantic crossings during the colonial period because the second bake removed enough moisture to make the bread shelf-stable for months at sea. The form took root in the Yucatan peninsula where the humid Caribbean climate made ordinary breads spoil quickly, and local bakers adapted the recipe with the lard and eggs that defined regional pan dulce by the 19th century. Pan Elena Vales, founded in Merida in 1865, is among the oldest continuously operating bakeries in the peninsula, and its bizcochos remain a reference point for what the dough should taste like; the parallel tradition of salted and sweet versions reflects the peninsula's strong cafeteria culture, where the same bread accompanies morning chocolate and afternoon cheese.
Quantity
4 cups (500 grams)
plus more for the surface
Quantity
1 cup (200 grams)
Quantity
2 1/4 teaspoons (7 grams)
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1/2 cup (115 grams), plus 2 tablespoons for brushing
at room temperature
Quantity
2
at room temperature
Quantity
3/4 cup (180 milliliters)
around 100F
Quantity
1/4 cup (60 milliliters)
at room temperature
Quantity
1 teaspoon
lightly crushed
Quantity
for the salted half of the batch
Quantity
for the plain half of the batch
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| all-purpose flourplus more for the surface | 4 cups (500 grams) |
| granulated sugar | 1 cup (200 grams) |
| instant dry yeast | 2 1/4 teaspoons (7 grams) |
| fine sea salt | 1 teaspoon |
| manteca de cerdo (pork lard)at room temperature | 1/2 cup (115 grams), plus 2 tablespoons for brushing |
| large eggsat room temperature | 2 |
| warm wateraround 100F | 3/4 cup (180 milliliters) |
| whole milkat room temperature | 1/4 cup (60 milliliters) |
| anise seedlightly crushed | 1 teaspoon |
| flaky sea salt (optional) | for the salted half of the batch |
| granulated sugar (for finishing) (optional) | for the plain half of the batch |
In a small bowl, combine the warm water with one tablespoon of the sugar and the yeast. Stir once and let it sit for ten minutes. It should foam and smell like fresh bread. If it does not foam, the yeast is dead and the water was too hot. Start over. There is no shortcut around this step.
In a large bowl, whisk the flour with the remaining sugar, the fine salt, and the crushed anise seed. Make a well in the center. Add the lard, the eggs, the milk, and the bubbling yeast mixture. Bring the flour into the center with your hand until a shaggy dough forms. Turn it onto an unfloured counter and knead for ten minutes, until it pulls smooth and tacky but no longer sticks to your palm. The dough should feel alive under your hand.
Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly greased bowl. Cover with a clean cotton towel. Let it rise at warm room temperature for one and a half to two hours, until doubled. In Merida the bowl sits on the counter and the heat does the work. In a cooler kitchen, set it near, not on, a warm oven.
Punch the dough down and turn it onto a lightly floured surface. Divide it into 24 equal pieces, about 35 grams each. Roll each piece into a smooth ball, then flatten gently with your palm into a thick disc about three inches across. Place them on two parchment-lined sheet pans, spaced two inches apart. Brush the tops with the reserved soft lard. La manteca es el sabor.
Cover the pans loosely with the towel and let the discs rise for 45 minutes, until visibly puffed but not doubled. Heat the oven to 350F (175C). Sprinkle one pan generously with granulated sugar. Sprinkle the other pan with flaky sea salt, lightly but evenly. Two bizcochos, one dough. This is the Yucatán way.
Bake both pans for 20 to 25 minutes, rotating halfway through, until the tops are pale gold and the bottoms are deeply browned. Pull them out and let them cool completely on a wire rack, at least 30 minutes. They will look done but they are only half done. A bizcocho is twice baked. That is the whole point.
Lower the oven to 250F (120C). Once the bizcochos are completely cool, slice each one in half horizontally with a serrated knife. Lay the halves cut side up on the sheet pans. Return them to the low oven and bake for 40 to 50 minutes, until the cut surfaces are dry, golden, and crisp clear through to the center. Tap one. It should sound hollow and feel light in your hand. That is when they are ready.
Cool the bizcochos completely on a wire rack before storing. They must be bone dry or they will go soft in the tin. Keep them in an airtight container at room temperature. Serve with strong coffee or hot chocolate. The bizcocho goes into the cup. That is the contract. Así se hace y punto.
1 serving (about 38g)
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