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Bulochky (булочки, sweet milk buns)

Bulochky (булочки, sweet milk buns)

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The sweetest part of bulochky is not sugar but milk: it makes a dough that pulls apart in pale threads, ready to stay plain or hide a spoon of thick povydlo.

Breads
Ukrainian
Comfort Food
Make Ahead
Budget Friendly
45 min
Active Time
25 min cook3 hr 15 min total
Yield18 buns

The smell gives them away before the tray reaches the table. Milk, butter, vanilla sugar, yeast waking up, then that glossy brown top that tells every child in the flat there is something soft waiting under a towel. Bulochky are not ceremony bread. They are weekday bread with a sweet face, the bun wrapped in a napkin for school, the tray a grandmother makes by the dozen because six buns is only a rehearsal.

The one thing that decides them is softness. Milk brings tenderness, butter shortens the crumb, and the towel after baking traps just enough moisture so the crust stays gentle instead of crisp. Don't bury the dough in flour because a number frightened you. Stop when it is soft, slightly tacky, and stretches under your hands, what Aunt Nadia would have called "like an earlobe" before writing no quantity at all.

If you fill them, use povydlo, thick fruit butter, not loose jam. It should sit on the spoon in a mound and behave itself inside the dough. Plum is my favourite when winter gets mean, apricot in the south when the trees have been generous, apple when that is what the shelf gives you. This is smak dytynstva, the taste of childhood, but childhood still has to be baked by somebody. Today that's you.

Bulochky, the plural of bulochka, sit in Ukraine's town-bakery and home-oven tradition rather than one single village ritual; every region has its own sweet yeast dough habits, from central poppyseed rolls to southern buns filled with apricot or plum povydlo. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as commercial yeast and white flour became ordinary in city markets, small milk buns moved easily between bakeries, school bags, and grandmother's trays. Soviet state bakeries fixed them by weight and shape, but the home version stayed more generous: softer dough, egg gloss, and filling thick enough not to run.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

whole milk

Quantity

250ml

warmed to body temperature

instant yeast or active dry yeast

Quantity

7g

caster sugar

Quantity

70g

strong white flour

Quantity

500g, plus 30 to 50g more only if needed

vanilla sugar or vanilla extract

Quantity

10g vanilla sugar or 1 teaspoon extract

fine sea salt

Quantity

1 teaspoon

egg and egg yolk

Quantity

1 large egg and 1 egg yolk

room temperature, for the dough

unsalted butter

Quantity

70g

softened

neutral sunflower oil

Quantity

1 teaspoon

for the bowl

thick povydlo (plum, apple, or apricot fruit butter) (optional)

Quantity

250g

cold

egg and milk

Quantity

1 egg beaten with 1 tablespoon milk

for glazing

poppy seeds (optional)

Quantity

1 tablespoon

melted butter

Quantity

30g

for brushing after baking

Equipment Needed

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Stand mixer with dough hook or strong hands
  • Rimmed baking tray, about 28 x 38 cm
  • Pastry brush
  • Clean tea towel

Instructions

  1. 1

    Wake the yeast

    Stir the warm milk with the yeast and a spoonful of the sugar. Leave it until the surface looks creamy and small bubbles gather at the edges. The milk should feel warm against your finger, not hot; if it bites, let it cool before the yeast goes in.

    If the yeast sits there looking flat and sulky after ten minutes, start again. Flour is cheaper than a tray of buns that never rise.
  2. 2

    Mix the dough

    In a large bowl, mix the flour, remaining sugar, vanilla sugar, and salt. Add the yeast milk, egg, and egg yolk, then stir until the dough comes together in rough pieces. Work in the soft butter a little at a time. Hold back extra flour unless the dough is truly sticking to everything; softness lives in that moisture.

  3. 3

    Knead until supple

    Knead by hand on a barely floured table, or with a dough hook, until the dough turns smooth and elastic. It should feel alive under your palms, soft and slightly tacky, stretching before it tears when you pull a corner. If it smears, add flour by the spoonful, not the fistful.

    This is the step that forgives patience better than flour. Too much flour makes a neat dough and a dry bun.
  4. 4

    Let it rise

    Rub a clean bowl with the sunflower oil, tuck the dough inside, cover it, and leave it until doubled and puffy. Your kitchen decides the clock. Look for a dough that smells milky-sweet and yeasty, with a finger dent that fills slowly instead of springing back at once.

  5. 5

    Fill and shape

    Turn the dough onto the table and divide it into 18 pieces. For plain buns, tuck each piece into a tight ball. For filled buns, flatten one piece into a small disc, set a teaspoon of cold povydlo in the centre, then pinch the dough closed around it like a little purse. Put the buns seam side down on a lined baking tray, with room to swell.

    Loose jam will escape and burn at the edges. If yours runs off the spoon, simmer it down first until it sits in a mound.
  6. 6

    Proof and glaze

    Cover the shaped buns and leave them until puffed, light, and just a little wobbly when you nudge the tray. Brush gently with the beaten egg and milk, then scatter poppy seeds over some of the tops if you like. Use a soft hand here; filled buns can split if you bully them.

  7. 7

    Bake and soften

    Bake at 190C, or 170C fan, until the tops are lacquered deep gold, the sides are pale-gold, and the bottoms sound hollow when tapped. Start checking when the kitchen smell changes from raw yeast to sweet baked milk. Brush the hot buns with melted butter, cover them with a clean towel, and let them sit until the crust softens. That towel is not decoration. It is part of the bun.

Chef Tips

  • Use thick povydlo, not loose jam. Plum, apple, and apricot all work, and each one tells a different season.
  • The dough should stay slightly tacky after kneading. If it feels dry and stiff before the first rise, the finished buns will tell on you.
  • For a bit more modern comfort, tuck in sweet curd cheese or a little cinnamon sugar instead of povydlo. The method stays the same.
  • Bulochky are best the day they're baked, but the towel trick keeps them soft into the next morning.

Advance Preparation

  • The dough can rise overnight in the fridge after kneading. Cover it well, then let it warm on the counter until soft and puffy before shaping.
  • The povydlo can be chilled the night before, which makes filled buns easier to seal.
  • Baked buns freeze well. Thaw covered, warm gently, and brush with a little fresh butter before serving.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 65g)

Calories
220 calories
Total Fat
7 g
Saturated Fat
4 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
3 g
Cholesterol
45 mg
Sodium
150 mg
Total Carbohydrates
35 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
12 g
Protein
5 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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