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Briouates au Poulet et aux Amandes

Briouates au Poulet et aux Amandes

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The pastilla made small for passing hand to hand: crisp warqa around saffron chicken, softly set egg, toasted almonds, and the old Fassi sweet-savory dusting of sugar and cinnamon.

Appetizers & Snacks
Moroccan
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Holiday
1 hr
Active Time
1 hr cook2 hr total
Yield24 briouates

Everything here turns on the fold. The filling must be rich, but nearly dry, tucked tight inside the warqa so the pastry fries crisp instead of drinking its own sauce. That is the rule that saves the briouate. A wet filling is generous in the pot and a betrayal in the pastry.

Briouates au poulet et aux amandes are the pastilla made small enough to pass from one hand to another. Chicken cooks down with onion, saffron, ginger, cinnamon, and herbs, then the eggs are stirred into that reduced sauce until they hold it together. Toasted almonds bring sweetness and bite. At the end, the sugar and cinnamon on top remind you that the old Fassi table never built a wall between savory and sweet.

Use warqa if you can find it. If not, good filo will do, brushed carefully and kept covered so it doesn't dry before your hands reach it. Fold with patience, point over point, like closing a letter you want someone to receive whole.

Serve them hot or warm on a shared platter, with mint tea close by and one chair more than you counted. This is la cuisine du lien, the cooking of connection: small parcels, a full table, and the door left open.

Briouates belong to the urban pastry language of Morocco, especially Fez, Rabat, and Tetouan, where warqa, almonds, cinnamon, and sugar mark the Andalusi and citadin festive register after the movements from al-Andalus in the 15th and 16th centuries. The chicken, egg, and almond filling is closely related to pastilla, though briouates also became part of Ramadan tables and wedding trays because small pastries travel easily through a room. The exact line between pastilla, briouate, and other wrapped pastries is argued from one city to another, which is right for des cuisines marocaines, not one Moroccan cuisine.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

boneless chicken thighs

Quantity

500g

onions

Quantity

2 large

grated

olive oil

Quantity

3 tbsp

butter or smen

Quantity

30g

fresh coriander

Quantity

1 small bunch

finely chopped

fresh parsley

Quantity

1 small bunch

finely chopped

saffron threads

Quantity

1 pinch

bloomed in 2 tbsp warm water

ground ginger

Quantity

1 tsp

ground cinnamon

Quantity

1 tsp, plus more

for the filling and dusting

turmeric

Quantity

1/2 tsp

black pepper

Quantity

1/2 tsp

sea salt

Quantity

1 tsp, or to taste

eggs

Quantity

4 large

beaten

blanched almonds

Quantity

150g

toasted and coarsely ground

icing sugar

Quantity

2 tbsp, plus more

for the almond filling and dusting

orange blossom water

Quantity

1 tbsp

warqa

Quantity

18 to 24 sheets

or filo pastry as a substitute

melted butter

Quantity

80g

for brushing

egg yolk

Quantity

1

beaten, for sealing

neutral oil

Quantity

as needed

for frying

Equipment Needed

  • Heavy saute pan with lid
  • Wide frying pan or deep pot
  • Pastry brush
  • Cooling rack
  • Kitchen thermometer

Instructions

  1. 1

    Braise the chicken

    Warm the olive oil and butter or smen in a heavy pan. Add the grated onions, chicken, coriander, parsley, bloomed saffron, ginger, cinnamon, turmeric, black pepper, and salt. Cover and cook gently for 35 to 40 minutes, turning the chicken once or twice, until the meat pulls apart easily and the onions have melted into a golden sauce.

    Use saffron threads bloomed in warm water, not yellow powder. The color should be amber and alive, and the smell should be floral, not dusty.
  2. 2

    Reduce the sauce

    Lift the chicken out to a plate and shred it finely when it is cool enough to touch. Keep the onion sauce over medium heat and reduce it until a spoon dragged through the pan leaves a path for a moment. This matters: a dry filling keeps the warqa crisp, while a wet one softens it from the inside.

  3. 3

    Set the eggs

    Lower the heat and pour the beaten eggs into the reduced onion sauce. Stir slowly until the eggs set into soft curds and no loose liquid remains. Fold in the shredded chicken, taste for salt, then let the filling cool completely before wrapping.

  4. 4

    Prepare almonds

    Toast the blanched almonds until they smell nutty and turn pale gold, then cool them. Grind them coarse, not to paste, and mix with 2 tablespoons icing sugar, 1 teaspoon cinnamon if you like the sweetness clear, and the orange blossom water. The almonds should clump lightly when pressed, but still keep their little bite.

  5. 5

    Cut the warqa

    Cut the warqa or filo into long strips about 7 to 8 cm wide. Keep the stack covered with a barely damp towel while you work, because dry pastry cracks before it folds. Brush one strip lightly with melted butter.

  6. 6

    Fold the briouates

    Place a small spoonful of chicken filling and a pinch of almond mixture near one end of a strip. Fold the corner over the filling to make a triangle, then continue folding point over point until you reach the end. Seal the last edge with beaten egg yolk. The parcel should feel full but not swollen, with the filling held tight inside.

  7. 7

    Fry until crisp

    Heat neutral oil in a deep pan to 175C. Fry the briouates in small batches, seam side down first, until deep gold and crisp on both sides, 2 to 3 minutes per batch. Drain on a rack or paper, not in a crowded bowl, so the crisp pastry stays crisp.

  8. 8

    Dust and serve

    Dust the warm briouates lightly with icing sugar and fine cinnamon. Serve them on a shared platter, warm enough that the pastry crackles under the teeth and the chicken filling stays soft inside.

Chef Tips

  • If you can find warqa, use it. Filo is an honest substitute, but brush it with a careful hand and keep it covered while you work.
  • Do not rush the reduction. The filling should be moist in the mouth, not wet in the pan, or the pastry will lose its crispness.
  • Toast the almonds yourself and grind them coarse. La balance est dans les yeux, the scale is in the eyes: stop when the pieces are small enough to bind, not so fine they turn oily.
  • Make a few extra. Briouates disappear before the platter reaches the last guest, and a table is a door you leave open.

Advance Preparation

  • The chicken and almond fillings can be made 1 day ahead and kept covered in the refrigerator.
  • Fold the briouates up to 6 hours ahead, cover them well, and chill until frying.
  • Fry close to serving time. If needed, re-crisp cooked briouates for 8 to 10 minutes in a 180C oven.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 65g)

Calories
205 calories
Total Fat
14 g
Saturated Fat
4 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
10 g
Cholesterol
65 mg
Sodium
200 mg
Total Carbohydrates
12 g
Dietary Fiber
1 g
Sugars
2 g
Protein
8 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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