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Alcachofas Rellenas Catalanas

Alcachofas Rellenas Catalanas

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Carxofes farcides are Catalan stuffed artichokes: tender hearts filled with jamón, slow sweet onion, and breadcrumbs, then baked in a light creamy sauce until the tops turn golden.

Appetizers & Snacks
Spanish
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
Comfort Food
35 min
Active Time
55 min cook1 hr 30 min total
Yield4 servings

Carxofes farcides are Catalan, artichokes trimmed to their tender hearts, opened like little cups, and filled with jamón, onion, garlic, parsley, and bread. This is not a showy dish. It belongs to the table when artichokes are good, especially in the cool months, when they are heavy for their size and the leaves squeak a little under your fingers.

The method that decides it is the trimming. Leave too much tough leaf and the filling can be perfect but the dish still fights you. Cut down to the pale heart, scoop the choke clean, rub everything with lemon, and give the artichokes a short simmer before stuffing. That way they bake tender instead of drying out around the edges.

The filling rests on a slow sofregit, the Catalan slow onion base, cooked low until sweet and golden. Rush it and you taste raw onion under the jamón. Take the time, bind it with egg and breadcrumbs, spoon it into the hearts, and let the creamy sauce do its quiet work in the oven. Siempre sale, si lo sigues.

If you are far from Catalonia, use good fresh globe artichokes and real jamón serrano. If jamón is hard to find, a little Spanish lomo or even panceta gives salt and fat, though the flavor will be rounder and less cured. No hace falta haber pisado España. You do need artichokes worth cooking and the nerve to trim them properly.

Stuffed vegetables are old Catalan home cooking, especially in market towns where seasonal produce met the cured larder and a little meat was stretched with bread, onion, and herbs. Artichokes have deep roots around the Mediterranean coast, and Catalonia's winter and spring markets make room for them in stews, rice dishes, tortillas, and baked preparations like carxofes farcides. The dish follows a practical Catalan habit: a sofregit for sweetness, a modest filling for body, and often a sauce or picada to bring everything together.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

medium globe artichokes

Quantity

8 (about 1.2kg total)

trimmed to hearts

lemons

Quantity

2

halved

salt

Quantity

2 tablespoons for cooking water, plus more to taste

extra virgin olive oil

Quantity

40ml

onion

Quantity

1 medium (about 180g)

finely chopped

garlic

Quantity

2 cloves

finely chopped

jamón serrano

Quantity

120g

finely diced

day-old breadcrumbs

Quantity

70g

flat-leaf parsley

Quantity

2 tablespoons

chopped

large egg

Quantity

1

beaten

unsalted butter

Quantity

25g

plain flour

Quantity

25g

whole milk

Quantity

350ml

warm

artichoke cooking water or light chicken stock

Quantity

150ml

grated nutmeg

Quantity

1 pinch

black pepper

Quantity

to taste

Equipment Needed

  • Large bowl for lemon water
  • Small sharp knife
  • Melon baller or teaspoon
  • Wide pot
  • Medium baking dish, about 28cm by 20cm

Instructions

  1. 1

    Trim the artichokes

    Fill a large bowl with cold water and squeeze in one lemon. Working one artichoke at a time, pull away the tough outer leaves until you reach the pale tender leaves, cut off the top third, trim the stem to 2cm, and pare the dark green outside from the base and stem. Rub every cut surface with lemon as you go. Pésalo, no lo adivines matters for flour and milk; here the kindness is trimming without mercy.

  2. 2

    Scoop and simmer

    Open the center leaves gently and scoop out the fuzzy choke with a small spoon or melon baller, making a cup for the filling. Put the cleaned hearts into the lemon water as each one is ready. Bring a wide pot of salted water to a boil, add the artichokes and the squeezed lemon halves, then simmer for 12 to 15 minutes until a knife enters the base with slight resistance. Drain them upside down and save 150ml of the cooking water.

    Do not cook them until soft all the way through now. They still have the oven to go, and an overcooked heart collapses when you fill it.
  3. 3

    Cook the sofregit

    Heat the olive oil in a frying pan over low heat. Add the onion with a pinch of salt and cook for 18 to 20 minutes, stirring often, until it is dark gold, soft, and sweet. Add the garlic and cook 1 minute more. This slow sofregit, the Catalan onion base, is where the sweetness comes from; high heat gives you sharp onion and a thinner dish.

  4. 4

    Mix the filling

    Stir the diced jamón into the sofregit for 1 minute, just until its fat shines in the pan. Take the pan off the heat and mix in the breadcrumbs, parsley, beaten egg, and a little black pepper. Taste before adding salt, because the jamón may already have done the work. The filling should be moist enough to hold together, not wet.

  5. 5

    Make the sauce

    Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Stir in the flour and cook for 2 minutes, keeping it pale. Whisk in the warm milk little by little, then add the reserved artichoke water or light stock. Cook 5 to 7 minutes until smooth and lightly thickened, then season with nutmeg, black pepper, and salt only if it needs it.

  6. 6

    Stuff and bake

    Heat the oven to 180C. Spoon a thin layer of sauce into a baking dish just large enough to hold the artichokes snugly. Set the hearts upright, fill each one generously with the jamón mixture, and spoon the remaining sauce around them, not over the tops. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until the artichokes are fully tender, the sauce is bubbling at the edges, and the filling is golden.

  7. 7

    Rest and serve

    Let the dish rest for 10 minutes before serving. The sauce settles, the filling firms, and the artichokes stop being too hot to taste properly. Serve two artichokes per person as a first course, with bread for the sauce. Tal como se hace allí, plain and good.

Chef Tips

  • Buy artichokes in season, when they feel heavy and tight and the stem looks fresh. If the leaves are dry and splayed open, no amount of sauce will make them tender.
  • Frozen artichoke hearts are the honest substitute if fresh ones are poor where you are. Use 800g large frozen hearts, thaw them, pat them dry, skip the trimming and simmering, and bake them in the sauce for 20 to 25 minutes. The flavor is less green and the cups are flatter, but dinner still happens.
  • Use jamón serrano cut a little thicker so you can dice it. Paper-thin slices disappear into the filling and turn stringy. If you must substitute, use a small amount of Spanish lomo or panceta and reduce added salt.
  • Do not drown the tops with sauce. The sauce belongs around the artichokes so the filling browns and the bases stay tender.

Advance Preparation

  • The artichokes can be trimmed, simmered, drained, and chilled up to 1 day ahead. Keep them covered so they do not dry out.
  • The filling and sauce can be made up to 1 day ahead and kept separately in the refrigerator. Assemble just before baking.
  • Leftovers keep 2 days covered in the refrigerator. Reheat gently at 160C until the sauce loosens and the centers are hot.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 430g)

Calories
520 calories
Total Fat
24 g
Saturated Fat
8 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
15 g
Cholesterol
90 mg
Sodium
1650 mg
Total Carbohydrates
56 g
Dietary Fiber
16 g
Sugars
10 g
Protein
24 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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