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Coulis de Volaille, otherwise à la Reine

Coulis de Volaille, otherwise à la Reine

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 670, Coulis de Volaille, otherwise à la Reine, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Coulis de Volaille, otherwise à la Reine, teaches the gentlest liaison: chicken and rice passed to velvet, enriched with yolks, cream, and butter, then crowned with neat dice of poached breast.

Soups & Stews
French
Dinner Party
Special Occasion
25 min
Active Time
1 hr 35 min cook2 hr total
YieldAbout 2 quarts (1.9 L), 6 to 8 first-course servings

Coulis de Volaille, otherwise à la Reine (velvet chicken coulis), teaches the gentlest binding in the classical soup pot: once the liaison (egg-yolk binding) enters, the soup must never boil. That is the one true thing to know before touching the pan. Everything before it builds body; that final restraint preserves the velvet.

The grand kitchen assumed a saucier at the pot, white consommé never off the fire, a mortar for pounding the fowl, and a tammy broad enough to handle service. A salamander has no part in this dish. At home, a prepared batch of consommé, a countertop blender, and a fine-mesh sieve do the work for one cook, one stove, one evening. The mortar and service-sized handling were brigade scaffolding and can go. The pounding, two careful strainings, and final liaison are the dish and must stay. The source formula's three-pound bird already settles neatly into a dinner-party pot of about two quarts, so its proportions are kept intact.

When à la Reine is right, it pours in an ivory ribbon, tastes deeply of chicken without heaviness, and carries a quiet gleam from the butter. Keep the pot gentle after tempering the yolks, then take it completely off the heat before the butter goes in. That final minute decides everything.

Coulis de volaille à la Reine belongs to the Parisian classical table, where pale poultry soups traveled from courtly service into grand kitchens and bourgeois dining rooms. In classical kitchen language, coulis means a preparation pounded and forced through cloth or a sieve, not merely the thin vegetable sauce the word often names now; à la Reine marks the delicate family of poultry soups enriched with rice, cream, and yolks. The preparation may also be written as a velouté or a cream, but this formula is specifically the pounded and sieved coulis, with the breast fillets reserved for garnish.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

small whole chicken

Quantity

1, about 3 lb 2 oz (1.45 kg)

giblets removed and excess fat trimmed

well-seasoned white chicken consommé

Quantity

6 cups (1.4 L / 1.4 kg), divided, plus up to 2 cups (475 ml / 475 g) as needed

raw white rice

Quantity

⅓ cup (80 ml / 57 g), previously prepared according to Blanchings (No. 273)

large egg yolks

Quantity

3

heavy cream

Quantity

⅓ cup plus 1 tablespoon (95 ml / 95 g)

unsalted butter

Quantity

6 tablespoons (90 ml / 85 g)

chilled and diced

Equipment Needed

  • Snug 5-quart (4.7 L) heavy saucepan or Dutch oven with lid
  • Countertop blender
  • Fine-mesh sieve at least 8 inches (20 cm) wide
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Flexible spatula and whisk

Instructions

  1. 1

    Poach chicken and rice

    Place the chicken breast-side up in a snug, heavy pot and scatter in the rice already prepared according to Blanchings (No. 273). Add 4 cups (950 ml) of the white consommé. Bring it gradually to a bare simmer, skimming any foam that rises, then cover with the lid slightly ajar. Poach for 55 to 70 minutes, turning the chicken once and stirring gently beneath it so the rice cannot catch. The liquid should barely tremble, never roll. The chicken is ready when the thigh joint moves freely and the thickest part reaches at least 165°F (74°C); the rice should be exceedingly soft, well beyond the texture wanted for the table.

    Use a pot that holds the bird closely. The prescribed quantity of consommé need not drown it, but a wide pot leaves too much flesh exposed and reduces the liquid before the chicken cooks.
  2. 2

    Reserve and bone

    Lift the chicken onto a board and let it stand only until it can be handled. Raise the two breast fillets cleanly and reserve them, covered, for the garnish. Remove the remaining meat from the legs, thighs, wings, and back, discarding skin, bones, cartilage, and tough sinew. Skim excess fat from the poaching liquid, but keep every drop of the rice and consommé beneath it.

  3. 3

    Pound and sieve

    Put the boned dark meat in a blender and work it first to a fine paste, reproducing the original pounding. Add the overcooked rice and enough poaching liquid to let the blades move, then blend in batches until perfectly smooth. Press the purée firmly through a fine-mesh sieve with a flexible spatula, scraping the smooth paste from the underside. Do not skip this pass. A blender cuts the fibres finely, but the sieve removes them; that distinction is the texture of a true coulis.

    Never fill a blender more than halfway with hot purée. Vent the centre of the lid, cover it with a folded towel, and begin at low speed before increasing it.
  4. 4

    Boil and strain

    Return the sieved purée to a clean saucepan. Whisk in the remaining 2 cups (475 ml) of consommé, then add more as needed until the coulis flows like thick cream and measures about 2 quarts (1.9 L). Bring it to one full boil while stirring steadily across the bottom, then immediately pass it through the clean fine-mesh sieve once more into another saucepan. If the base catches, do not scrape the bottom. Pour the unscorched soup into a clean pot and strain it; the pale coulis cannot hide a burnt speck, but the rest can still be saved.

  5. 5

    Temper the liaison

    Whisk the yolks and cream together in a bowl until completely smooth. Let the strained coulis fall below a simmer, then slowly whisk about 1 cup (240 ml) of it into the yolk mixture. Pour this tempered liaison back into the saucepan in a thin stream while whisking constantly. Keep the heat low and stir until the coulis lightly coats the back of a spoon, 2 to 4 minutes, or reaches about 167°F to 176°F (75°C to 80°C). Do not let it boil.

  6. 6

    Mount with butter

    Take the saucepan completely off the heat. Montez au beurre, whisk in the cold butter a few pieces at a time, allowing each addition to disappear before adding the next. The coulis should become glossy and supple without tasting greasy. If tiny yolk grains appear, stop the cooking at once, whisk in a spoonful of cold consommé, blend briefly, and pass the soup through the fine sieve again. Ça se rattrape, provided it has not been allowed to boil hard. If the butter separates at the surface, whisk in another spoonful of warm consommé until the emulsion closes.

  7. 7

    Dice and serve

    Cut the reserved breast fillets into small, regular ¼-inch (6 mm) dice. Fold them into the finished coulis for no more than 30 seconds, just long enough to warm without tightening the meat, or divide them among warmed bowls and ladle the coulis over them. Serve immediately in a warmed soupière or shallow soup bowls. No herb, spice, or colored flourish is needed; the ivory surface and precise dice are the garnish. À table!

Chef Tips

  • White consommé is the foundation, not a background liquid. If a stockpot is not part of your daily life, thaw a batch made earlier. A pale, gelatin-rich chicken stock, carefully strained and fully seasoned, is the honest home substitute because this coulis will be puréed rather than served clear.
  • Choose a small chicken close to the specified weight. A large roasting bird changes the ratio of meat to rice and liaison, making the coulis heavy before enough consommé has been added to give it flow.
  • The fine-mesh sieve does more than polish the appearance. It removes chicken fibres and rice skins that a blender leaves behind, so the finished soup coats the tongue evenly instead of feeling faintly woolly.
  • After the liaison enters, use a thermometer if your eye is uncertain. Gentle thickening is the technique. Boiling is not bravery; it is scrambled yolk in a good soup.

Advance Preparation

  • The chicken, rice, and sieved coulis base can be prepared one day ahead. Cool it promptly, cover, and refrigerate the reserved breast fillets separately. Bring the base to its required boil and strain it again before adding the fresh liaison.
  • Whisk the yolks and cream together only shortly before service. Once the liaison and butter have been added, hold the coulis warm for no more than 20 minutes and never let it simmer.
  • Refrigerate leftovers promptly and use within two days. Reheat over very low heat while stirring, stopping before a simmer. Freezing the finished coulis is unkind to its egg-and-butter emulsion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 240g)

Calories
300 calories
Total Fat
20 g
Saturated Fat
10 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
9 g
Cholesterol
160 mg
Sodium
600 mg
Total Carbohydrates
7 g
Dietary Fiber
0 g
Sugars
1 g
Protein
23 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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