Culinary Explorer

A cooking platform built around craft, culture, and the stories behind what we eat.

Discover Culinary Explorer
Purée de Tomates

Purée de Tomates

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 2269, Purée de Tomates, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

A flourless classical purée where pork, carrot, onion, tomato, and a little white stock cook slowly, then pass through a sieve; patient reduction gives the sauce its deep red gloss and body.

Sauces & Condiments
French
Make Ahead
Batch Cooking
Meal Prep
25 min
Active Time
1 hr 50 min cook2 hr 15 min total
YieldAbout 2 quarts

Purée de tomates (tomato purée) teaches one clean law: when flour leaves the pan, patient reduction must build the body. Before you touch the heat, know this much: using less stock does not invite a fiercer boil. Tomato sugars catch easily, and a scorched purée carries the taste all the way to the table.

The source formula points to Tomato Sauce (No. 29) and assumes four-quart production, a saucier on staff, white stock never off the fire, and a broad tamis (drum sieve) ready for the finished sauce. This home batch halves every amount to make about two quarts. A heavy lidded pot replaces the professional saucepan, and a food mill followed by a fine-mesh sieve does the tamis work. Constant station attention and the larger batch are brigade scaffolding, so they can go. The salt-pork foundation, gentle oven cooking, thorough sieving, and final stirred reduction are the dish, so they stay. One cook, one stove, one evening.

There is no flour here. That isn't a shortcut but the precise distinction between the purée and its parent sauce, along with using only one quarter as much stock. The moment that decides everything comes after sieving: stir as the purée returns to the boil, then stop when it falls from the spoon in a thick, glossy ribbon. Quiet heat and a watchful hand make the body.

Purée de tomates belongs to the classical French sauce station rather than to one provincial table, although tomatoes entered everyday French cooking most readily through Provence and the Mediterranean South. In the grand-kitchen canon it sits beside Tomato Sauce (No. 29), not as a casual synonym but as its concentrated, flourless cousin: less white stock, no roux, and body earned through reduction. Passing the mixture through a tamis turned salt pork, aromatic vegetables, and tomato into a smooth working purée for sauces, braises, and garnishes.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

Discover Culinary Explorer

Ingredients

canonical method reference

Quantity

1 method reference, Tomato Sauce (No. 29)

use its sequence with the flour omitted and the stock reduced as specified

unsmoked salt pork belly

Quantity

1/2 cup (120 ml / 71 g)

cut into small cubes

unsalted butter

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g)

divided

carrot

Quantity

2/3 cup (160 ml / 85 g)

cut into small cubes

onion

Quantity

2/3 cup (160 ml / 85 g)

cut into small cubes

bay leaf

Quantity

1/2 leaf

thyme

Quantity

1/2 small sprig

ripe raw tomatoes

Quantity

5 pounds (2.27 kg), yielding about 2 quarts (1.9 L) once mashed

cored and roughly crushed

unsalted white stock

Quantity

1 cup (240 ml / 240 g)

fine salt

Quantity

1 1/4 teaspoons (6 ml / 7 g)

granulated sugar

Quantity

1 tablespoon plus 1/2 teaspoon (17.5 ml / 14 g)

finely ground black pepper

Quantity

1/16 teaspoon (0.3 ml / 0.1 g)

garlic

Quantity

1/2 small clove

crushed

Equipment Needed

  • 5 to 6-quart heavy lidded saucepan or Dutch oven
  • Food mill with medium disk
  • Sturdy fine-mesh sieve
  • Heatproof spatula or wooden spoon
  • Ladle

Instructions

  1. 1

    Set the formula

    Heat the oven to 325°F (160°C) with a rack in the middle. This purée follows the sequence established by Tomato Sauce (No. 29), but the distinction is exact: add no flour, and use only 1 cup of white stock for this halved batch. Reserve 1 teaspoon (5 g) of the butter for sealing the finished surface.

    Use a pot holding at least 5 quarts. The purée needs room for safe stirring during its final boil, when the thick tomato mixture begins to spit.
  2. 2

    Render the pork

    Put the salt pork and remaining butter into the cold pot, then set it over medium-low heat. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pork grows translucent, releases its fat, and takes only a faint gold color around the edges. Don't crisp it hard. If it browns before the fat has rendered, lower the heat and add a teaspoon of the measured stock.

  3. 3

    Cook the mirepoix

    Add the mirepoix (diced carrot and onion), bay leaf, and thyme. Cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring and scraping the pot, until the vegetables soften, shine with pork fat and butter, and begin to color lightly at their edges. Pale vegetables give a thin foundation, but dark browning would make the tomato taste muddy. Aim for gentle gold.

  4. 4

    Add tomato and stock

    Add the crushed tomatoes and white stock, mixing until the vegetables and pork are evenly distributed. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat, scraping every flavorful trace from the pot floor. Add the salt, sugar, pepper, and crushed garlic only once it boils, keeping the source formula's sequence intact.

  5. 5

    Cook it gently

    Cover the pot and transfer it to the oven for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Stir after 45 minutes and again near the end, reaching firmly into the corners. The tomatoes should collapse completely and the mixture should deepen to a rich brick red. If the bottom feels sticky, don't scrape up a scorched layer. Spoon the clean purée into another pot, leave the dark patch behind, add 2 tablespoons of hot stock, and continue at 300°F (150°C). Ça se rattrape, provided you catch it before the burnt taste spreads.

  6. 6

    Pass the purée

    Remove the bay leaf and thyme. Pass the hot mixture through a food mill fitted with its medium disk into a clean bowl, then through a sturdy fine-mesh sieve for the smoothest finish. If using the sieve alone, work in small batches and press firmly with a ladle or flexible scraper. The softened pork, carrot, and onion belong in the purée; leave only dry skins, seeds, fibers, and stubborn fragments behind. Scrape the thick purée clinging beneath the sieve into the bowl.

  7. 7

    Reduce to a ribbon

    Return the strained purée to a clean tall pot and bring it to a steady boil over medium heat, stirring continuously along the bottom and into every corner. Reduce for 5 to 15 minutes, until it coats the spoon generously and falls back in a thick ribbon that slowly settles into the surface. If it remains loose, keep reducing. If it becomes too dense to stir comfortably, whisk in hot white stock 1 tablespoon at a time. Reduction is the thickener, but scorching is not technique.

  8. 8

    Seal and store

    Taste the purée once the texture is right, remembering that the salt pork and stock have already contributed seasoning. Transfer it to a heatproof bowl or shallow storage containers. Melt the reserved butter and brush it directly over the hot surface to prevent a skin, then cool promptly and cover. Refrigerate for up to 4 days, or freeze in useful portions. Stir gently when reheating, loosening with a spoonful of stock if needed. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Choose ripe, fleshy tomatoes when the market has them. Outside their season, weigh out 5 pounds (2.27 kg) of good canned whole peeled tomatoes with their juice and crush them yourself. An honest preserved tomato is better than a pale fresh one.
  • Use unsmoked salt pork, not smoked bacon. The pork is a quiet foundation of fat and savor, and smoke would announce itself through every sauce made from the purée.
  • The flour omission is not an optional variation. Flour belongs to Tomato Sauce (No. 29); this purée receives only a little stock and must gain its body from tomatoes cooked down slowly.
  • A food mill saves effort, but the fine sieve gives the canonical finish. Press while the mixture is warm and supple, then scrape the underside carefully. Much of the smoothest purée waits there.
  • Freeze the purée in 1-cup portions for braises and derivative sauces. Thaw it in the refrigerator, then bring it briefly to the boil while stirring before use.

Advance Preparation

  • Make the purée up to 4 days ahead. Cool it promptly, seal the surface with the reserved butter, cover, and refrigerate.
  • For longer storage, freeze the cooled purée in measured portions with a little headroom. It keeps well for about 3 months and can be reheated gently without losing its texture.
  • The pork, carrot, and onion may be cut a day ahead and kept separately covered in the refrigerator, leaving the actual cooking to one uninterrupted session.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 245g)

Calories
160 calories
Total Fat
11 g
Saturated Fat
5 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
6 g
Cholesterol
15 mg
Sodium
630 mg
Total Carbohydrates
15 g
Dietary Fiber
3 g
Sugars
10 g
Protein
3 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

Where cooking meets culture.

Culinary guides, cultural storytelling, and the editorial depth that makes cooking meaningful.

Discover Culinary Explorer

More from Vegetables and Farinaceous Products - Rice, Tomatoes and Truffles

Browse the full collection