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Jambon à la Chanoinesse

Jambon à la Chanoinesse

Created by Chef Juliette

Based on No. 1416, Jambon à la Chanoinesse, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier

Poached ham braised in white wine, broad noodles gathered with butter and Soubise, black truffle cut to a fine julienne, and a sauce made from every savory drop in the pot.

Main Dishes
French
Special Occasion
Dinner Party
45 min
Active Time
2 hr 15 min cook3 hr total
Yield4 servings

Jambon à la Chanoinesse (ham braised with Soubise-bound noodles and truffle) teaches the discipline of reduction: the wine liquor is not something tipped away, it is the sauce waiting to be cleared of fat and concentrated. Know this before touching a pan: salt follows water out of cured ham and into the braising liquor, so reduce by taste, never by bravado.

The classical entry assumed a whole ham already poached, a saucier to combine its liquor with demi-glace (half-glaze), and a brown-stock pot never off the fire. It had no work for a salamander because nothing is gratinéed. For one cook, one stove, one evening, a 2½-pound joint replaces brigade portions, a snug cocotte replaces the broad braising pan, and gelatin-rich unsalted veal stock reduced in a saucepan replaces the permanent demi-glace. Its three ounces of mushroom parings become one ounce for the smaller joint, preserving their quiet aromatic role instead of turning the wine into mushroom sauce. The whole-ham scale and waiting stockpot are scaffolding; the white-wine braise, butter-Soubise noodles, truffle julienne, and immaculate degreasing are the dish itself.

Bring the ham to the table rose-pink and moist, the noodles ivory with Soubise, the sauce deep amber and glossy, and the truffle releasing its scent as it warms. Watch the sauce most closely. If salt arrives before the liquor coats a spoon, stop reducing and restore the balance with unsalted stock. Ça se rattrape.

Jambon à la Chanoinesse belongs to the codified Parisian service of cuisine classique, the formal grand-kitchen canon, rather than to a provincial farmhouse repertoire. Chanoinesse means canoness, and the title signals a composed garnish: ham in one dish, Soubise-bound noodles with truffle in another, and demi-glace enriched by braising liquor in a sauce boat. From grand dining rooms it passed readily to the bourgeois dinner table because the structure scales down without changing, while mushroom parings and every drop of cooking liquor reveal its practical thrift.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

boneless raw cured ham or gammon joint

Quantity

1 joint (2½ lb / 1.1 kg)

tied

cold water for poaching

Quantity

12 cups (2.8 L / 2.8 kg), or enough to cover by 2 inches (5 cm)

dry white wine

Quantity

3 cups (720 ml / 720 g)

clean white-mushroom parings

Quantity

¾ loosely packed cup (180 ml / 28 g)

unsalted gelatin-rich veal stock

Quantity

4 cups (960 ml / 960 g), divided

for the home demi-glace and sauce adjustment

yellow onions

Quantity

3 medium, about 4 cups sliced (950 ml / 450 g)

thinly sliced

unsalted butter

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 113 g), divided

white rice

Quantity

2 tablespoons (30 ml / 25 g)

water for the Soubise purée

Quantity

½ cup (120 ml / 120 g)

heavy cream

Quantity

¼ cup (60 ml / 60 g)

fresh wide egg noodles

Quantity

6 loosely packed cups (1.4 L / 340 g)

black truffle

Quantity

1 small truffle, about 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 20 g)

cut julienne-fashion into fine matchstick rods

fresh water for cooking the noodles

Quantity

12 cups (2.8 L / 2.8 kg)

fine salt

Quantity

2 teaspoons (10 ml / 12 g), divided, plus only as needed

ground white pepper

Quantity

¼ teaspoon (1.25 ml / 0.5 g)

Equipment Needed

  • 4-quart (3.8 L) snug cocotte or Dutch oven with lid
  • 5- to 6-quart (4.7 to 5.7 L) pot for poaching and noodles
  • 2-quart (1.9 L) heavy saucepan
  • Immersion blender
  • Fine-mesh sieve
  • Fat separator or shallow skimming ladle
  • Instant-read thermometer
  • Parchment paper for the cartouche
  • Warmed platter, shallow serving dish, and sauce boat

Instructions

  1. 1

    Poach the ham gently

    Put the raw cured ham in a pot just large enough to hold it and cover with the cold water. Bring the water slowly to a bare tremble, skimming away any grey foam, then hold it between 180 and 185°F (82 and 85°C), never at a rolling boil. Poach until the centre reaches 122 to 130°F (50 to 54°C), usually 50 to 70 minutes after the water becomes hot. If the water boils, lower the heat and add a cup of cold water; the ham is not ruined, but hard boiling tightens the meat and drives out too much salt. Lift it out and pat it dry.

    This recipe requires a raw cured joint, often sold as gammon. A ready-to-eat or spiral-sliced ham has already completed its cooking and will dry out under this two-stage method.
  2. 2

    Reduce the home demi-glace

    While the ham poaches, put 3 cups (720 ml / 720 g) of the unsalted veal stock in a wide saucepan. Simmer steadily, skimming when necessary, until reduced to about ¾ cup (180 ml / 180 g) and glossy enough to leave a light film on a spoon, 35 to 50 minutes. This concentrated stock is the honest home equivalent of the demi-glace a saucier would have ready. Keep the remaining 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) stock unsalted and unreduced for balancing the finished sauce.

  3. 3

    Make the Soubise purée

    Melt 3 tablespoons (45 ml / 42 g) of the butter in a covered saucepan over low heat. Add the onions and ¼ teaspoon of the salt, cover them with a round of parchment, and cook gently for 15 minutes without browning. Add the rice and ½ cup (120 ml / 120 g) water, cover again, and simmer for 25 to 30 minutes, until both onion and rice collapse under a spoon. If a small patch catches, transfer the pale onions to a clean pan immediately and leave the browned patch behind. Blend with the cream, 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 28 g) butter, and the white pepper, then press through a fine-mesh sieve. The immersion blender and sieve replace the brigade's pounding and tamis, while preserving the silky purée the dish requires. Keep it covered and warm.

  4. 4

    Braise in white wine

    Heat the oven to 325°F (165°C). If the ham has a rind, lift it off while warm from poaching, leaving a thin layer of fat; retie the joint if it loses its shape. Set the ham in a snug cocotte, add the white wine and mushroom parings, and cover the surface with a parchment cartouche before putting on the lid. Braise for 35 to 50 minutes, turning and basting once, until the centre reaches at least 145°F (63°C). Remove the ham as soon as it reaches temperature, cover loosely, and rest it for 15 minutes. Extra time doesn't improve a cured leg once it is cooked; it only squeezes out moisture.

  5. 5

    Clear and reduce sauce

    Strain the braising liquor into a fat separator or clean saucepan, pressing the mushroom parings lightly, then remove every visible trace of fat. Combine the cleared liquor with the reduced home demi-glace and simmer until the sauce coats the back of a spoon and yields about 1¼ cups (300 ml / 300 g). Taste from the beginning because the ham has seasoned the wine. If the sauce becomes salty before it develops body, add the reserved unsalted stock a few tablespoons at a time and simmer only until the gloss returns; ça se rattrape. If it becomes too thick, loosen it with the same stock. Do not hide a greasy liquor under flour or butter. Degreasing and reduction are the sauce.

  6. 6

    Bind the fresh noodles

    Bring the fresh water to a boil and season it with most of the remaining salt. Cook the wide noodles until tender but still resilient, usually 2 to 4 minutes, then reserve 1 cup (240 ml / 240 g) cooking water and drain. Return the noodles to the warm pot, toss first with the remaining 3 tablespoons (45 ml / 43 g) butter, then fold in the warm Soubise purée until every ribbon is coated and the noodles hold together softly. If they tighten into a heavy mass, loosen them with reserved cooking water, one spoonful at a time. Fold in half the truffle julienne and scatter the rest over the top.

  7. 7

    Carve and serve separately

    Remove the twine and carve the rested ham across the grain into generous slices. Arrange them on a warmed platter, transfer the Soubise-bound noodles to a separate warmed serving dish, and pour the sauce into a warmed sauce boat, exactly as the composed service intends. Let each guest take ham, noodles, and sauce at the table so the noodles keep their buttered texture and the reduced liquor remains distinct. À table!

Chef Tips

  • Taste the cured ham before planning the poach. If the producer calls for soaking, cover it with cold water for 4 to 12 hours in the refrigerator and change the water once. A mildly cured joint can go directly into the poaching pot.
  • Use truly unsalted, gelatin-rich veal stock. Boxed beef stock is often both thin and salty, precisely the two qualities that become troublesome when reduced beside cured ham.
  • Fresh black truffle is magnificent when the season gives it. At other times, a small whole preserved Périgord truffle is the classical pantry's honest answer; drain it well and cut it julienne-fashion. Truffle oil doesn't behave or taste like the ingredient named in the dish.
  • Pour a dry white wine with enough acidity to meet the ham and butter, such as a restrained white Burgundy or dry Chenin Blanc. The cooking wine should be equally dry and pleasant, though it needn't be costly.
  • Refrigerate leftover ham, sauce, and noodles in separate covered containers within 2 hours. The ham and sauce keep for 3 days; reheat the sauce gently and loosen it with unsalted stock if it has set firmly.

Advance Preparation

  • The ham may be poached one day ahead. Cool it promptly, cover, and refrigerate; allow extra braising time the next day so the centre reaches 145°F (63°C) without boiling the wine.
  • The reduced veal stock and Soubise purée may be prepared up to 2 days ahead and refrigerated separately. Reheat the Soubise over low heat with a spoonful of cream or water, whisking until smooth.
  • Cut the truffle julienne shortly before serving and keep it covered. Its scent is strongest when the fine matchsticks meet the warm noodles at the table.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 540g)

Calories
1040 calories
Total Fat
51 g
Saturated Fat
26 g
Trans Fat
1 g
Unsaturated Fat
24 g
Cholesterol
270 mg
Sodium
2550 mg
Total Carbohydrates
69 g
Dietary Fiber
4 g
Sugars
7 g
Protein
77 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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