
Chef Juliette
Châteaubriand, Fillet Steak, Tournedos
One tenderloin heart, three classical portions: roast Châteaubriand for carving, bifteck de filet for one, tournedos two to a plate, all with braised endives and a red-wine pan jus.
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Created by Chef Juliette
Based on No. 1110, Tournedos Mikado, from Le Guide Culinaire (1907) by Auguste Escoffier
Butter-seared tournedos rest on grilled tomato halves around a crown of delicate crosnes, a precise little composition whose success depends on cooking the lean beef hot, fast, and last.
Tournedos Mikado (butter-seared beef tenderloin on grilled tomato with crosnes) teaches coordination. The tomatoes must be concentrated without collapsing, the crosnes tender but intact, and the lean beef cooked hot and fast at the very end. One true thing before you touch the pan: a tournedos has almost no fat to forgive delay, so everything else must be ready before the beef meets the butter.
The original kitchen could grill tomatoes under a salamander while one cook fried the tournedos and another finished the vegetables. It needed neither a saucier nor a stockpot, and we won't invent a sauce it never had. At home, the broiler replaces the salamander, the crosnes are blanched ahead, and four tournedos form a small crown instead of a banquet-sized procession. The simultaneous stations were brigade scaffolding and can go. The grilled tomato bases, butter-fried beef, butter-tossed Japanese artichokes, and crown arrangement are the dish itself, so they stay.
The old Mikado tomato named in the entry is no longer an ordinary market purchase, so choose ripe, firm round tomatoes with enough structure to support the meat. Japanese artichokes are crosnes, small ivory tubers with a delicate artichoke-like sweetness and a pleasant bite. Have the platter warm and the crosnes blanched before searing. That order is what keeps one cook, one stove, one evening entirely calm.
Tournedos Mikado belongs to the Parisian classical dining-room repertoire, where a named garnish distinguished one preparation of beef fillet from another. Its Japanese language refers to the Mikado tomato named in the original entry and to Japanese artichokes, not to a Japanese cooking method. Those artichokes became known in France as crosnes after the town of Crosne near Paris, where the Asian tuber entered market gardening and then the grand kitchen.
Quantity
4, about 5 ounces (140 g) each
cut 1½ inches (4 cm) thick and tied around the middle
Quantity
2, about 14 ounces (400 g) total
Quantity
2½ cups (600 ml / 340 g)
Quantity
2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g)
for cleaning the crosnes
Quantity
5 tablespoons (75 ml / 70 g)
divided
Quantity
1¼ teaspoons (6 ml / 7 g)
divided
Quantity
½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g)
divided
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| center-cut beef tenderloin tournedoscut 1½ inches (4 cm) thick and tied around the middle | 4, about 5 ounces (140 g) each |
| ripe, firm round tomatoes | 2, about 14 ounces (400 g) total |
| fresh Japanese artichokes (crosnes) | 2½ cups (600 ml / 340 g) |
| coarse saltfor cleaning the crosnes | 2 tablespoons (30 ml / 36 g) |
| unsalted butterdivided | 5 tablespoons (75 ml / 70 g) |
| fine sea saltdivided | 1¼ teaspoons (6 ml / 7 g) |
| freshly ground black pepperdivided | ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml / 1 g) |
Put the crosnes in a sturdy kitchen towel with the coarse salt. Gather the towel around them and rub firmly for 2 to 3 minutes, rolling the little tubers against one another to remove their thin brown skin. Rinse them under cold water until both salt and loosened skin are gone. Their knobbled shape makes peeling with a knife unnecessary, and rather absurd.
Bring a medium saucepan of water to a lively boil and season it with ½ teaspoon of the fine salt. Add the crosnes and cook for 5 to 8 minutes, tasting one after 5 minutes. It should be tender at the ridges but retain a gentle bite at its center. Drain thoroughly and spread the crosnes on a clean towel to dry. If they begin splitting, drain them at once. Ça se rattrape: handle them with a spoon rather than tossing them later, and they will still make a handsome center garnish.
Heat the broiler to high with a rack about 5 inches (13 cm) below the element. Cut the tomatoes laterally through their equators, squeeze each half gently over the sink to express the seeds and loose juice, then season the cavities with ¼ teaspoon salt and a little pepper. Set them cut-side up on a small broiler-safe tray and broil for 6 to 9 minutes, until the rims are lightly bronzed and the flesh has concentrated but the halves still hold their shape. If juice pools inside, tip it away and return the tomatoes to the broiler for another minute. A wet tomato cannot support the tournedos, but it can still be dried. Keep the halves warm.
Pat the tournedos completely dry and season them with the remaining salt and pepper. Heat a 12-inch (30 cm) heavy skillet over medium-high heat until properly hot, then add 3 tablespoons of the butter. As soon as the foam begins subsiding, lay in the beef with room between the pieces. Fry without disturbing for 2 to 3 minutes, turn, and cook the second side for another 2 to 3 minutes, basting with the foaming butter. Brown the narrow edges briefly if needed. Pull the tournedos at 125°F (52°C) for medium-rare or 130°F (54°C) for medium, then rest them for 4 minutes. If the butter turns black and smells bitter, lift out the beef, wipe the pan carefully, add fresh butter, and continue. Ça se rattrape. What cannot be rescued is overcooked tenderloin, so trust the thermometer before the clock.
While the beef rests, melt the remaining 2 tablespoons butter in the saucepan over medium heat. Add the dry crosnes and toss gently for 2 to 3 minutes, until they are hot and carry a clear butter sheen. Taste and correct the seasoning. Keep the butter pale gold rather than deeply browned; the crosnes are delicate, and their own sweetness should remain distinct.
Arrange the four grilled tomato halves in a ring on a warm round platter, cut-side up. Remove the strings from the tournedos and set one squarely on each tomato. Spoon the buttered crosnes generously into the center, letting a few fall naturally between the steaks, then carry the platter straight to the table. No added sauce, no decorative scattering. The butter, the browned beef, and the tomato juices have already done the work. À table!
1 serving (about 295g)
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