
Chef Elsa
Apfelradeln
Thick apple rings in a light, eggy batter, fried golden in butter and oil, then buried under cinnamon sugar while they're still hot enough to melt it on contact.
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Square pockets of silky potato dough folded around sweet Topfen with rum-soaked raisins and lemon zest, then tossed in nut-browned butter and toasted breadcrumbs until the kitchen smells like a Sunday you don't want to end.
In my grandmother Eva's kitchen in Kent, I watched Gretel Beer make Topfentascherln on a Tuesday afternoon like it was nothing. Boiled potatoes from lunch, a block of quark from the fridge, a handful of raisins she'd been soaking in rum since breakfast. She rolled the dough on the same wooden board she used for everything, cut it into squares with a knife instead of a cutter, spooned the filling in, pressed the edges shut with her thumb. Thirty minutes, start to finish. That's the kind of cooking this is.
Topfentascherln are filled pockets made from Kartoffelteig, a soft potato dough that Austrian cooks use for half a dozen different Mehlspeisen. The dough is gentle, almost fragile. You work it as little as possible because the starch in the cooked potatoes gives it structure, not gluten. The filling is Topfen, the fresh curd cheese Austrians use the way the French use butter: in everything sweet and quite a few things savory. Mixed with egg yolk, sugar, lemon zest, Vanillezucker, and raisins that have been sitting in rum long enough to forget they were ever dry.
You boil them in salted water until they float, then you finish them abgeschmalzt: tossed in a pan with butter that's been cooked past golden to a deep hazelnut brown, with breadcrumbs toasted in that same butter until they're crunchy and fragrant. A dusting of powdered sugar at the table. That's it. This is good Austrian home cooking, the kind of dish that doesn't announce itself but stays with you long after the plate is clean.
Topfentascherln belong to the vast family of Austrian Mehlspeisen, the flour-based dishes that form the true heart of the cuisine. Kartoffelteig (potato dough) became a staple of Austrian home kitchens after the widespread adoption of the potato in the 18th century, giving cooks a versatile base for Knödel, Tascherln, and Nockerln alike. The technique of finishing boiled dumplings and pockets abgeschmalzt, tossed in nut-browned butter with toasted breadcrumbs, is shared across Austria, Bohemia, and Hungary, a culinary inheritance of the Habsburg empire that crossed every border in the monarchy.
Quantity
500g
unpeeled
Quantity
150g
plus extra for dusting
Quantity
1 large
Quantity
20g
melted
Quantity
pinch
Quantity
250g
Quantity
1 large
Quantity
40g
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
zest of 1
Quantity
40g
soaked in rum for at least 1 hour
Quantity
80g
Quantity
60g
Quantity
for dusting
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| floury potatoesunpeeled | 500g |
| plain flourplus extra for dusting | 150g |
| egg (for dough) | 1 large |
| unsalted butter (for dough)melted | 20g |
| salt | pinch |
| Topfen or full-fat quark | 250g |
| egg yolk (for filling) | 1 large |
| granulated sugar | 40g |
| vanilla sugar (Vanillezucker) | 1 teaspoon |
| unwaxed lemon | zest of 1 |
| raisinssoaked in rum for at least 1 hour | 40g |
| unsalted butter (for finishing) | 80g |
| fine dry breadcrumbs | 60g |
| powdered sugar | for dusting |
Boil the potatoes whole and unpeeled in salted water until a knife slides through without resistance, about 25 to 30 minutes depending on size. Drain them and peel while still hot. Use a tea towel to hold them if you need to. Press through a potato ricer or fine sieve onto a clean work surface and spread them out. Let them cool until you can comfortably work the dough with your hands. The potatoes must be dry. Any trapped moisture will make the dough sticky and impossible to roll.
While the potatoes cool, prepare the filling. If your Topfen is wet, wrap it in a clean tea towel and squeeze out the excess liquid over the sink. Put the drained Topfen in a bowl with the egg yolk, sugar, Vanillezucker, and lemon zest. Stir until smooth and creamy. Drain the rum-soaked raisins (save that rum for the cook) and fold them in. Taste it. The filling should be sweet, a little tangy from the Topfen, and bright with lemon. Set it aside.
Mound the cooled riced potato on your work surface. Scatter the flour over it, make a well, and add the egg, melted butter, and a pinch of salt. Work everything together with your hands, quickly and gently, until you have a smooth, soft dough. This takes two minutes, not ten. Kartoffelteig is not bread dough. The more you knead it, the more gluten you develop, and gluten makes potato dough tough and rubbery. As soon as it holds together and feels smooth, stop.
Dust your work surface generously with flour. Roll the dough out to about four millimeters thick. It should be thin enough to cook through quickly but sturdy enough to hold the filling without tearing. Cut it into squares, roughly eight centimeters on each side. A knife works fine. You don't need a cutter or a ruler. Gretel used a butter knife and her eye and they came out perfectly every time.
Place a heaped teaspoon of the Topfen filling in the center of each square. Don't overfill them. You need enough clean dough around the edges to seal properly, and a Tascherl that bursts open in the water is a sad thing to witness. Fold each square corner to corner into a triangle, or fold in half into a rectangle, whichever feels more natural. Press the edges firmly with your fingertips, then press again with the tines of a fork. The fork seal looks pretty, but more importantly it locks the filling in. Lay the finished Tascherln on a floured tray without touching each other.
Bring a wide pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Lower the heat until the surface barely trembles. Slide the Tascherln in, a few at a time, and don't crowd them. They'll sink, then float. Once they float, give them another two to three minutes. A rolling boil will tear them apart. A lazy simmer treats them with the respect they deserve. Lift them out with a slotted spoon and drain on a clean tea towel.
Melt the 80g of butter in a wide pan over medium heat. Watch it carefully. It will foam, then the foam will subside, and the butter will start to turn from golden to a deep hazelnut brown. You'll smell toasted nuts. That's the moment. Add the breadcrumbs immediately and stir them through the browned butter. They'll sizzle and turn golden and crunchy in about a minute. This is what abgeschmalzt means: dressed in browned butter. It's the finishing move for half the Mehlspeisen in Austria and once you understand it, you'll use it everywhere.
Slide the drained Tascherln into the pan with the browned butter and breadcrumbs. Toss them gently, coating every surface. Let them sit in the butter for just a minute so the outsides pick up a little color and crunch. Pile them onto warm plates, spoon any remaining butter and breadcrumbs from the pan over the top, and dust generously with powdered sugar. Serve immediately. Mahlzeit!
1 serving (about 300g)
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