
Chef Klaus
Apfelküchle
The Baden-Wuerttemberg apple fritter that lives between weeknight dessert and Sunday coffee, built on tart rings, a light batter, and oil kept steady.
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Rohrnudeln work because the buns are crowded shoulder to shoulder: the sides stay tender and pale, the tops brown, and the plum jam stays tucked inside until the vanilla sauce arrives.
Rohrnudeln are southern German oven buns, and they sit where the sweet main dishes live: Friday lunch, a winter weeknight, a Sunday table when the meat stayed in the larder and the plum butter came out. In Bavaria I call them Rohrnudeln because they go into the Rohr, the oven; across Austria and old Bohemian kitchens you'll hear Buchteln or Wuchteln, filled with Powidl, apricot jam, or sometimes nothing at all. Im Norden anders, im Sueden anders: the north may send a sweet yeast bun to coffee, but the south sets it down as the meal.
The technique is not the filling. It is the crowding. Pack the dough balls tight in a buttered tin so their sides touch before the final rise; trapped against each other, they climb upward, stay pale and soft on the sides, and tear apart in long cottony pieces. Give them too much room and you've baked rolls with crust all around. Fine rolls, wrong dish.
I make the dough soft with milk, egg, butter, and enough kneading that it stretches instead of tearing. The jam must be thick, Powidl is best, because runny jam boils out and glues itself to the tin while the bun sits empty. Vanilla sauce is made on the stove from milk, yolks, sugar, and vanilla. Nicht aus dem Glas. A packet can sweeten milk; it cannot give you a sauce.
Watch the dough, not the clock. It should puff until a fingertip leaves a slow dent, then bake until the tops are golden and the joins still look soft. Das braucht seine Zeit, and then it tears the way it should.
By the 19th century, Buchteln were firmly part of the Bohemian-Austrian Mehlspeisen kitchen, the meatless flour dishes that crossed into Bavaria through the old Habsburg borderlands; the German name Buchtel is related to Czech buchta, a filled bun. Catholic fasting rules helped sweet main dishes keep their place at midday, because meatless did not have to mean thin soup. Bavaria often says Rohrnudeln for the oven-baked form, while Austria and Bohemia keep Buchteln or Wuchteln, and the filling dispute, Powidl, apricot jam, or none, follows those lines.
Quantity
500g
plus more for dusting
Quantity
7g instant / 21g fresh
Quantity
250ml
lukewarm
Quantity
70g
Quantity
1
Quantity
1
Quantity
80g
softened
Quantity
1 teaspoon
Quantity
1 teaspoon
finely grated
Quantity
200g
Quantity
60g
melted, for the tin and brushing
Quantity
to dust
Quantity
500ml
for the vanilla sauce
Quantity
1 bean / 2 teaspoons paste
Quantity
4
for the vanilla sauce
Quantity
50g
for the vanilla sauce
Quantity
2 teaspoons
Quantity
1 small pinch
for the vanilla sauce
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| plain flour or German Type 550 flourplus more for dusting | 500g |
| instant yeast or fresh yeast | 7g instant / 21g fresh |
| whole milklukewarm | 250ml |
| sugar | 70g |
| large egg | 1 |
| egg yolk | 1 |
| unsalted buttersoftened | 80g |
| fine salt | 1 teaspoon |
| lemon zestfinely grated | 1 teaspoon |
| thick Powidl or thick plum jam | 200g |
| unsalted buttermelted, for the tin and brushing | 60g |
| icing sugar (optional) | to dust |
| whole milkfor the vanilla sauce | 500ml |
| vanilla bean or vanilla paste | 1 bean / 2 teaspoons paste |
| egg yolksfor the vanilla sauce | 4 |
| sugarfor the vanilla sauce | 50g |
| cornstarch | 2 teaspoons |
| fine saltfor the vanilla sauce | 1 small pinch |
Warm the milk to blood heat, about 35 to 38C, then stir in the yeast and a spoonful of the sugar. Let it stand for 5 to 10 minutes until it looks alive and faintly foamy. Hot milk kills yeast before it starts; cold milk makes the dough sulk for an hour.
Put the flour, remaining sugar, egg, egg yolk, salt, lemon zest, and yeast milk in a bowl and mix until no dry flour remains. Knead in the softened butter a little at a time, because flour needs to drink the liquid first; add the fat too early and the dough stays greasy instead of elastic.
Knead for 8 to 10 minutes by hand, or 6 to 7 minutes in a mixer on low speed, until the dough stretches without tearing quickly. That stretch is the net that holds the gas from the yeast. Cover the bowl and leave it warm until doubled, 60 to 75 minutes.
Butter a 23x33cm baking dish with some of the melted butter. Turn the dough out, divide it into 12 equal pieces, flatten each piece in your palm, and put a heaped teaspoon of thick Powidl or plum jam in the centre. Pinch the dough shut firmly and set each bun seam side down, because a loose seam opens in the oven and leaves the filling on the tin.
Set the buns close together in the buttered dish and brush the tops and sides with more melted butter as they go in. The sides must touch after the final rise. Crowded buns climb upward and stay soft at the joins; spaced buns form crust all around, and then you've missed the dish.
Cover the dish and let the buns rise 35 to 45 minutes, until puffy and touching, and a fingertip pressed gently into the dough leaves a slow dent. Bake at 180C for 25 to 30 minutes, until the tops are golden and the centre buns feel light when tapped. Brush with the last of the melted butter when they come out, because butter keeps the crust tender while the crumb settles.
While the buns bake, heat the milk with the split vanilla bean until it smells clearly of vanilla, then turn off the heat and let it stand 10 minutes. Whisk the yolks, sugar, cornstarch, and salt in a bowl until smooth, then whisk in the hot milk slowly so the yolks warm without scrambling. Return it to the pan and cook over low heat, stirring, until it coats the back of a spoon, about 82 to 84C. Do not boil it. Boiled yolk turns grainy, and a sauce should pour.
Let the Rohrnudeln stand 10 minutes, then dust them with icing sugar and tear them apart at the soft joins. Spoon vanilla sauce into shallow plates and set a bun into each pool, or pour the sauce at the table. Serve the centre buns first if you want the softest ones. Schoen ist, was schmeckt.
1 serving (about 280g)
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