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Pote Gallego

Pote Gallego

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Pote Gallego is Galicia's winter spoon food: white beans, grelos, potato, and pork cooked low until the greens sweeten, the potatoes roughen the broth, and the pot becomes a full meal.

Soups & Stews
Spanish
Comfort Food
One Pot
Budget Friendly
25 min
Active Time
2 hr 45 min cook3 hr 10 min total
Yield6 servings

Pote Gallego belongs to Galicia, the wet green corner that knows what a winter pot is for. It is not just a light caldo gallego, though they are cousins. This one is fuller: white beans, grelos, potato, lacón, chorizo, and a little pork fat doing slow work in the pot until the broth is thick enough to feed you properly.

The method that decides it is the potato. Break it into chunks instead of cutting neat cubes, chascando la patata, so the torn edges release starch and give the broth body. Add it only when the beans are nearly tender. Too early and it falls apart before the beans are ready; too late and the pot tastes like broth with potatoes floating in it. There is no cleverness here. Just the right order.

If you are far from Galicia, use turnip greens first for the grelos, collards or kale next, and know they are a little less peppery. For lacón, use salt pork shoulder if you can find it, or a smoked ham hock if that is what the market gives you; the hock brings more smoke, so use a lighter hand with the chorizo. And use cured Spanish chorizo, not fresh Mexican chorizo. That is another thing entirely, good in its own place, wrong here.

Soak the beans. Desalt the pork if it needs it. Hold the pot at a quiet simmer and salt only at the end, because the pork may have already done half the seasoning for you. Siempre sale, si lo sigues. In the Margin beside this one I keep only a small warning: do not rush the greens. They must soften into the broth, not just visit it.

Pote Gallego comes from Galicia's cocina de cuchara, spoon food shaped by the kitchen garden, the pig larder, and the cold months when grelos, the tender tops of turnip plants, are at their best. The pot takes its strength from matanza meats such as lacón, chorizo, salted rib, tocino, and unto, the cured pork fat that gives old Galician broths their deep background flavor. Caldo gallego is the lighter daily broth; pote gallego is the more substantial meal, with beans and pork making the bowl heavy enough for field work and winter weather.

The technique, the tradition, and the story behind every dish.

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Ingredients

dried white beans, such as fabas, alubias blancas, cannellini, or navy beans

Quantity

350g

soaked overnight

lacón salado or salt-cured pork shoulder

Quantity

300g

soaked if very salty

salted pork ribs or unsmoked pork belly

Quantity

200g

left in one piece

unto gallego, salt pork fatback, or tocino

Quantity

40g

cured Spanish chorizos

Quantity

2, about 200g total

pricked with a knife tip

potatoes

Quantity

500g

peeled and broken into rough chunks

grelos, turnip greens, collards, or kale

Quantity

500g

washed well, tough stems removed, chopped

cold water

Quantity

2.25L, plus more as needed

salt (optional)

Quantity

to taste

Equipment Needed

  • Large heavy pot or olla, 6 to 7L
  • Skimming spoon
  • Colander
  • Ladle

Instructions

  1. 1

    Soak overnight

    The night before, cover the beans with plenty of cold water and leave them to swell. If your lacón or salted pork is very salty, soak it separately in cold water for 12 to 24 hours, changing the water once. Pésalo, no lo adivines: the soak is not a decoration, it is what lets the beans cook evenly and the pork season the pot without making it harsh.

    If using a smoked ham hock instead of lacón, do not soak it unless the butcher tells you it is salt-cured. It already brings smoke, so let it simmer gently and taste before adding any salt.
  2. 2

    Start the pot

    Drain the beans and the soaked pork. Put the beans, lacón, pork ribs or belly, unto or fatback, and 2.25L cold water into a large heavy pot. Bring it up slowly over medium heat, skim the grey foam that rises, then lower the heat until the surface barely trembles. Do not hard-boil it. A rough boil splits the beans and clouds the broth before it has had time to become silky.

  3. 3

    Simmer the beans

    Cook at that quiet simmer for about 1 hour 30 minutes, adding a small splash of water if the beans rise above the liquid. Add the pricked chorizos and keep simmering until the beans are almost tender, usually another 30 minutes. Test one bean between your fingers; it should give but still hold its shape. Salt nothing yet.

  4. 4

    Break the potatoes

    Break the potatoes into rough chunks by cutting halfway in and snapping the piece away with the knife. This is chascar, and those ragged edges thicken the broth better than clean cubes. Add the potatoes to the pot and simmer for 18 to 22 minutes, until they are tender at the edges but not collapsing completely.

  5. 5

    Add the greens

    Add the chopped grelos and press them down into the broth. If you are using mature collards or kale, blanch them for 2 minutes first, then drain, so they lose a little toughness before they meet the beans. Simmer 15 to 20 minutes more, until the greens are soft and dark green, the potatoes have roughened the broth, and the pot smells of pork, greens, and chorizo rather than of separate ingredients.

  6. 6

    Rest and serve

    Lift out the lacón, pork, and chorizos. Slice the chorizo into thick coins and cut the pork into serving pieces, then return them to the pot. Taste the broth now, and only now, for salt. Rest off the heat for 15 minutes so the beans settle and the broth thickens. Serve deep bowls with greens, beans, potato, and a piece of each meat. Tal como se hace allí, plain and enough.

Chef Tips

  • Grelos are the first choice, because their slight bitterness is part of the Galician taste of the dish. Turnip greens are the closest substitute. Collards or kale work, but they are sturdier and less peppery, so blanch them briefly and give them the full simmer.
  • Use cured Spanish chorizo, preferably Galician if you can find it. Fresh Mexican chorizo is not a substitute here; it breaks into the broth and changes the dish completely.
  • Salt at the end. Lacón, tocino, ribs, and chorizo all season the pot while they cook, and a beginner's biggest mistake is salting twice without meaning to.
  • If the broth is thin after resting, mash a few beans and one potato piece against the side of the pot and stir them back in. Do not boil hard to reduce it; that only breaks what you have cooked carefully.
  • Drink a young Mencía with it if you want red wine, or a Godello if you prefer white. Both know what to do with pork and greens.

Advance Preparation

  • Soak the beans overnight in plenty of cold water. If the lacón or salted pork is strong, soak it separately for 12 to 24 hours and change the water once.
  • You can cook the pork and beans a day ahead, then add the potatoes and greens the day you serve it. This keeps the greens from going dull and gives the broth a head start.
  • Leftovers keep 3 days covered in the refrigerator. Reheat gently with a splash of water, because the beans and potatoes keep drinking the broth as they sit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 610g)

Calories
725 calories
Total Fat
34 g
Saturated Fat
12 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
19 g
Cholesterol
95 mg
Sodium
2200 mg
Total Carbohydrates
67 g
Dietary Fiber
18 g
Sugars
5 g
Protein
42 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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