
Chef Dean
Amish White Bread
Pillowy soft sandwich bread from Pennsylvania Dutch kitchens, where generations of home bakers perfected the art of tender, slightly sweet loaves that slice clean and toast golden.
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A tender, golden loaf sweetened with honey and made wonderfully soft by rolled oats. This bread toasts into something magnificent and keeps fresh longer than any store-bought pretender ever could.
This is the bread that built American families. Before sliced white bread became a symbol of progress, home bakers across the Midwest and New England were turning out honest loaves like this one. Oats from the morning porridge pot, honey from the local beekeeper, butter from the dairy down the road. Nothing fancy. Everything good.
The oats do something remarkable here. They absorb liquid during the initial soak, then release moisture slowly over the next several days, keeping your bread soft while commercial loaves turn stale on the counter. There's science behind this, but you don't need to understand it to benefit. Just trust that your grandmother knew what she was doing.
I've taught this bread to nervous first-timers who swore they couldn't bake. Every one of them walked out with a perfect loaf and the confidence to make another. The technique forgives small errors. The dough tells you what it needs if you pay attention. Sticky means more flour. Dry means wet hands while kneading. Sluggish rise means find a warmer spot. You'll learn to read it.
This makes exceptional toast. Thick slices, good butter, maybe some of that same honey drizzled on top. It's the kind of simple pleasure that reminds you why we bother cooking at all.
Quantity
1 cup (90g), plus 2 tablespoons for topping
Quantity
1 cup (240ml)
Quantity
1/2 cup (120ml)
Quantity
3 tablespoons (60g)
Quantity
3 tablespoons (42g)
cut into pieces
Quantity
2 1/4 teaspoons (7g)
Quantity
3 cups (390g), plus more for kneading
Quantity
1 1/2 teaspoons (9g)
Quantity
1
beaten for egg wash
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| old-fashioned rolled oats | 1 cup (90g), plus 2 tablespoons for topping |
| whole milk | 1 cup (240ml) |
| hot water | 1/2 cup (120ml) |
| honey | 3 tablespoons (60g) |
| unsalted buttercut into pieces | 3 tablespoons (42g) |
| active dry yeast | 2 1/4 teaspoons (7g) |
| bread flour | 3 cups (390g), plus more for kneading |
| fine sea salt | 1 1/2 teaspoons (9g) |
| large eggbeaten for egg wash | 1 |
Combine the rolled oats, milk, and hot water in a large mixing bowl. Stir in the honey and butter pieces. The butter will melt slowly into the warm liquid. Let this mixture sit for 20 to 30 minutes until it cools to lukewarm, about 100 to 110°F. Test it against your wrist. It should feel like bathwater, not hot. If you rush this step and add yeast to liquid that's too hot, you'll kill it. Dead yeast means flat bread.
Sprinkle the yeast over the lukewarm oat mixture. Let it sit for 5 minutes. You should see it begin to foam and bubble slightly, which tells you the yeast is alive and ready to work. If nothing happens after 10 minutes, your yeast is dead. Start over with fresh yeast and cooler liquid.
Add the salt and 2 cups of the flour to the bowl. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy mass forms. Add the remaining cup of flour gradually, mixing until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. It will be sticky. This is correct. Resist the urge to dump in more flour to make it easier to handle.
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Knead for 8 to 10 minutes, adding small dustings of flour only when the dough sticks aggressively to your hands. Push with the heel of your palm, fold, rotate, repeat. The dough will transform from a rough, tacky mass into something smooth and supple. When it springs back after you poke it with a finger, you're done. The surface should feel like a baby's cheek: soft, smooth, slightly tacky but not sticky.
Grease a clean large bowl with butter or oil. Place the dough inside and turn it once to coat all surfaces. Cover tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Set it somewhere warm, around 75 to 80°F. Near a sunny window works. So does inside your oven with just the light on. Let it rise until doubled in size, about 1 to 1 1/2 hours. The dough is ready when you press two fingers into it and the indentations remain rather than springing back.
Grease a 9x5-inch loaf pan. Punch down the risen dough to release the gas. Turn it onto a lightly floured surface and pat it into a rough rectangle about 8 inches wide and 12 inches long. Starting from a short end, roll the dough into a tight cylinder, pressing gently with each turn to seal. Pinch the seam closed and tuck the ends under. Place the loaf seam-side down in the prepared pan.
Cover the pan loosely with plastic wrap or a towel. Let the dough rise again until it crowns about 1 inch above the rim of the pan, approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour. The loaf should look pillowy and full. If you wait too long and it overproofs, it will collapse in the oven. Better slightly under than over. Start checking at 40 minutes.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Gently brush the top of the risen loaf with beaten egg. Work carefully; rough handling will deflate your hard-won rise. Sprinkle the remaining 2 tablespoons of oats evenly across the top. They'll toast golden in the oven and give every slice visual appeal.
Bake in the center of the oven for 35 to 40 minutes. The loaf is done when it reaches an internal temperature of 190°F (88°C) on an instant-read thermometer. The crust should be deep golden brown, and the loaf should sound hollow when you tap the bottom. If the top browns too quickly, tent it loosely with foil for the last 10 minutes.
Remove the loaf from the pan immediately and transfer it to a wire rack. Let it cool completely before slicing, at least 1 hour. Cutting into hot bread releases steam and makes the interior gummy. Patience here rewards you with clean slices that show off that beautiful crumb. The hardest part of bread baking is waiting.
1 serving (about 67g)
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