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Nussnudeln

Nussnudeln

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Handrolled potato noodles tossed in browned butter with ground walnuts, sugar, and cinnamon, the kind of sweet Austrian main course that makes people who've never encountered Mehlspeisen question everything they thought they knew about dinner.

Desserts
Austrian
Weeknight
Comfort Food
45 min
Active Time
25 min cook1 hr 10 min total
Yield4 servings

Nussnudeln were the first thing I ever made entirely by myself in my grandmother Eva's kitchen. I was maybe eight. Gretel was there, sitting at the table with her notebook, and she watched me roll each one without saying a word until I started rushing them. Then she said, gently: slow hands make good noodles. I've told that to every cook who's ever worked for me.

Most people outside Austria hear 'walnut noodles for dinner' and don't know what to do with the information. A sweet dish as a main course? Noodles made from potatoes, rolled by hand, boiled, then tossed in browned butter and ground walnuts with sugar? It sounds like dessert pretending to be supper. But Mehlspeisen are the heart of Austrian cuisine, not an afterthought, and sweet main courses are a tradition that goes back centuries. Nussnudeln, Mohnnudeln, Marillenknodel, Germknodel: these aren't sides or sweets. They're the meal. Austrians eat them on their own, with nothing else on the plate, and they mean it.

The potato dough is the foundation. You boil floury potatoes, rice them while they're still hot, and work in just enough flour to hold everything together. The less you handle it, the lighter the noodles. Roll them into short, finger-thick pieces, drop them into barely simmering water, and wait for them to float. Then into a pan of browned butter, ground walnuts, sugar, and a little cinnamon. The butter does most of the talking. When it browns past the foaming stage and starts to smell like roasted hazelnuts, that's Nussbutter, and it turns a simple coating into something with real depth. The walnuts toast gently in that butter, the sugar dissolves into a thin glaze, and each noodle comes out golden, fragrant, and completely irresistible.

This is good Austrian home cooking. Simple ingredients, proper technique, no pretension. Serve them on a warm plate with powdered sugar dusted over the top and nothing else.

Nussnudeln belong to the broader Austrian tradition of Schupfnudeln or Erdäpfelnudeln, handrolled potato noodles with regional roots across Lower Austria, Upper Austria, and Salzburg. Sweet preparations with walnuts, poppy seeds, or breadcrumbs reflect the Mehlspeisen culture where flour-based sweet dishes served as economical main courses in rural households, particularly on fast days when meat was forbidden. The walnut coating is more common in the western Austrian provinces, while the poppy seed version, Mohnnudeln, dominates in Lower Austria and Vienna, following the same geographic divide that separates many Austrian pantry traditions.

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Ingredients

floury potatoes (Mehlig kochend)

Quantity

500g

griffiges Mehl (coarse flour)

Quantity

150g

plus extra for dusting

egg

Quantity

1 large

unsalted butter (for dough)

Quantity

20g

melted and cooled

salt

Quantity

pinch

walnuts

Quantity

120g

unsalted butter (for coating)

Quantity

80g

granulated sugar

Quantity

60g

vanilla sugar (Vanillezucker)

Quantity

1 teaspoon

ground cinnamon

Quantity

1/2 teaspoon

powdered sugar

Quantity

for dusting

Equipment Needed

  • Potato ricer or fine-mesh sieve
  • Large pot for boiling
  • Wide pan or skillet (28cm)
  • Slotted spoon

Instructions

  1. 1

    Cook and rice the potatoes

    Boil the potatoes whole in their skins in salted water until a knife slides through without any resistance, about twenty-five minutes depending on size. Drain them and peel while they're still hot. Use a tea towel to hold them if you need to. Press the peeled potatoes through a ricer or a fine sieve immediately onto a clean, floured work surface. Spread them out and let them cool until you can comfortably touch the pile, about ten minutes. Do not skip the ricer. A fork or a masher leaves lumps, and lumps in this dough mean lumps in your noodles.

    Use floury potatoes, not waxy ones. In Austria we call them Mehlig kochend. They fall apart easily and rice into a dry, fluffy pile. Waxy potatoes hold too much water and your dough will be sticky and impossible to roll.
  2. 2

    Make the dough

    Add the flour, egg, melted butter, and a pinch of salt to the riced potatoes. Work everything together quickly with your hands into a smooth dough. This should take two minutes at most. You're not making bread. You're not developing gluten. You're just bringing it together until it holds and feels soft, a little tacky, and pliable. If you knead too long, the dough turns gluey and the noodles come out heavy instead of tender. Gretel always said: the less you touch potato dough, the more it rewards you.

    If the dough sticks badly to your hands, dust with a little more griffiges Mehl. But add it a tablespoon at a time. Too much flour makes the noodles tough and dense. You want barely enough to make the dough workable.
  3. 3

    Shape the noodles

    Dust your work surface with flour. Pull off a piece of dough about the size of a small plum and roll it gently under your palms into a finger-thick rope, about two centimeters wide and eight to ten centimeters long. Taper the ends slightly. Set each finished noodle on a floured tray. Repeat until you've used all the dough. You should get roughly twenty to twenty-four noodles. They don't need to be identical. A little variation is honest. What matters is that they're even enough in thickness to cook at the same rate.

  4. 4

    Boil the noodles

    Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a gentle boil. Lower the heat until the surface barely moves. Drop the noodles in, working in two batches if your pot isn't wide enough to hold them in a single layer. They sink to the bottom. Leave them alone. After three to four minutes they'll float to the surface. Let them bob there for another minute, then lift them out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly on a clean tea towel. Don't let the water reach a rolling boil or the noodles will break apart. A gentle simmer is all they need.

    Test one noodle from the first batch by cutting it in half. The inside should be uniform and soft all the way through, no raw doughy center. If it needs more time, give the rest another thirty seconds after they float.
  5. 5

    Toast the walnuts

    While the noodles cook, grind the walnuts in short pulses until you have a mix of fine and slightly coarse pieces. You don't want walnut flour. You want texture, something that catches on the noodles and gives each bite a little crunch. Melt the 80g of butter in a wide pan over medium heat. When it foams and the foam begins to subside, the milk solids are browning. You'll smell something warm and nutty. That's Nussbutter, and it changes the whole dish. Add the ground walnuts, sugar, Vanillezucker, and cinnamon. Stir for about a minute until the sugar dissolves into the butter and the walnuts toast just slightly darker.

  6. 6

    Toss and serve

    Add the drained noodles to the walnut butter and toss gently with two spoons, rolling them until every surface is coated. The butter and sugar create a thin, caramelized shell around each noodle while the walnuts cling to the outside. Pile them onto warm plates. Dust with powdered sugar at the table. Eat them while they're hot. Mahlzeit!

Chef Tips

  • Buy whole walnuts and grind them yourself. Pre-ground walnuts lose their oils and go stale fast. You'll taste the difference in the first bite. Smell them before you buy: if they smell like paint or nothing at all, they're past their best.
  • Brown the butter properly. This is not melted butter with walnuts thrown in. You take it past the foaming stage until the milk solids at the bottom turn golden and the whole pan smells warm and nutty. That's Nussbutter. It takes an extra ninety seconds of attention and it transforms the dish.
  • If the dough feels too wet after mixing, resist adding flour by the handful. Spread it on the counter and let it sit for five minutes. The flour absorbs the moisture as it rests. Patience first, more flour as a last resort.
  • Serve Nussnudeln as the Austrians do: alone on the plate, as the entire meal. A side salad or a piece of meat next to them misses the point. This is Mehlspeisen. It's the main course.

Advance Preparation

  • The potatoes can be boiled and riced up to two hours ahead. Spread the riced potato on the work surface and cover with a clean tea towel to prevent a skin forming.
  • Shaped noodles can rest on a floured tray for up to thirty minutes before cooking. Don't refrigerate them or the surface turns clammy and they stick together.
  • Nussnudeln are best served immediately. They don't reheat well because the potato dough firms up and the walnut coating loses its gloss.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nutrition Information

1 serving (about 225g)

Calories
695 calories
Total Fat
42 g
Saturated Fat
15 g
Trans Fat
0 g
Unsaturated Fat
26 g
Cholesterol
100 mg
Sodium
75 mg
Total Carbohydrates
71 g
Dietary Fiber
6 g
Sugars
19 g
Protein
12 g

Note: Chef personas and recipes are created with AI assistance. Cook with care: follow safe food-handling practices, check doneness with a thermometer when needed, and adapt for allergies and your kitchen.

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